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Topic: Respiratory epithelium


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In the News (Fri 17 Feb 12)

  
  Blue Histology - Respiratory System
Cilia in the epithelium of the olfactory region arise from olfactory cells.
Depending on the extent of abrasive forces on the epithelium, the pharynx is either lined with respiratory epithelium (nasopharynx or epipharynx) or with a stratified squamous epithelium (oropharynx or meso- and hypopharynx), which also covers the surfaces of the oral cavity and the oesophagus.
The histological structure of the epithelium and the underlying connective tissue of the bronchi corresponds largely to that of the trachea and the main bronchi.
www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au /mb140/CorePages/Respiratory/respir.htm   (2582 words)

  
 Lab Exercises-Olfactory Epithelium, Larynx, Trachea   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
This specimen was taken from a newborn: notice the cartilagenous structure of the nasal septum and the upper conchae.
The Epithelium is supported by a basement membrane which rests on a slightly condensed layer of connective tissue.
The epithelium continues the pseudostratified characteristics seen in the Olfactory epithelium.
cellbio.utmb.edu /microanatomy/respiratory/olfactory_trachea.htm   (504 words)

  
 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
The role of the respiratory passages is not only to conduct the inhaled air to the terminal respiratory units for gaseous exchange with the blood, but also to provide the adequate medium for alterations in the physical composition of the air, minimizing the environmental insult to the terminal units of the lung.
This lesion that affects the upper respiratory tract is considered a form of the peripheral T cell (non Hodgkin) lymphoma, a neoplasm of the natural killer cells.
There are three distinct varieties of papillary lesions that may affect the upper respiratory passages, all the lesions arising from the lining epithelium of the area, the nasal cavities are affected in 20% of the cases, the paranasal sinuses in 40% of the cases and both in 40% of the cases.
iris.nyit.edu /~edoran/Course/Resp1lect01.htm   (8727 words)

  
 Respiratory epithelium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Respiratory epithelium is a type of epithelium found lining the upper and lower respiratory tracts, where it serves to moisten and protect the airways.
Respiratory epithelium is more specifically known as ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium due to the arrangement of the columnar epithelial cells; the nuclei are not aligned in the same plane and make it appear as though several layers of cells are present.
The cilia of the respiratory epithelium beat in a concerted effort to move secreted mucus containing trapped foreign particles towards the oropharynx for either expectoration or swallowing to the stomach where the acidic pH helps to neutralize foreign material and micro-organisms.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Respiratory_epithelium   (306 words)

  
 Histology - Respiratory System   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
The mucosal surface of the rest of the conducting portion is lined by respiratory epithelium, except the true vocal fold [Mac] [WinHome] (vocal cord or vocal ligament) in the larynx (W pg 237, 12.5).
The stratified epithelium serves to protect the vocal cords from abrasion caused by vibrations of the true vocal folds during phonation.
Beneath the epithelium, note the region which corresponds to the basement membrane we looked at with the light microscope (this is a good illustration of why "basal lamina" and "basement membrane" are not synonymous).
www.umich.edu /~mededlrc/histology/resp/resp_system.html   (2114 words)

  
 Anatomy Atlases: Atlas of Microscopic Anatomy: Section 11: Respiratory System
The epithelium of the bronchus is pseudostratified columnar ciliated, with numerous goblet cells.
The epithelium of the respiratory bronchiole is primarily cuboidal and may be ciliated.
The respiratory epithelium is composed largely of Type I cells (97 per cent), with the remainder being Type II cells.
www.anatomyatlases.org /MicroscopicAnatomy/Section11/Section11.shtml   (1457 words)

  
 Epithelium Summary
The epithelium of the renal glomeruli and capsule are structured of squamous epithelia that is one cell thick and function in excretion.
In zootomy, epithelium is a tissue composed of a layer of cells.
While keratinized epithelium occurs mainly in the skin, it is also found in the mouth and nose, providing a tough, impermeable barrier.
www.bookrags.com /Epithelium   (2154 words)

  
 [No title]
The epithelium lining most of the tract is ciliated pseudostratified columnar with goblet cells; it is generally referred to as respiratory epithelium.
They are covered by respiratory epithelium and contain serous glands whose ducts open mainly into the cleft that separates them from the lower pair of folds.
Respiratory Bronchioles: These are the tirst part of the respiratory portion, with a cuboidal epithelial lining which resembles that of the terminal bronchioles but which is interrupted by thin-walled saccular evaginations called alveoli.
www.loyno.edu /~chood/histnotesresp.html   (4258 words)

  
 Epithelium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In dermatology epithelium is a tissue composed of a layer of cells.
Epithelium lines both the outside (skin) and the inside cavities and lumen of bodies.
The one-cell layer of simple squamous epithelium that forms the alveoli of the respiratory membrane, and the endothelium of capillaries, and is a minimal barrier to diffusion.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Epithelium   (749 words)

  
 Cardiovascular and Defense
There is both olfactory epithelium (identifiable by the rather large number of cells in the epithelium) as well as regions of respiratory epithelium (identifiable by the low height and presence of ciliated cells).
Contrast the olfactory epithelium with the respiratory segment which is ciliated and visible in the same slide.
The epithelium of the esophagus is non-keratinized stratified squamous.
www.fsu.edu /~histo/twe~1.htm   (2796 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Respiratory epithelium is pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells.
The respiratory epithelium of the nasal cavity continues into the paranasal sinuses (maxillary, sphenoid, frontal, and ethmoid sinuses).
Respiratory Portion Respiratory bronchioles are a transition zone between the conducting and respiratory regions and have simple, non-ciliated cuboidal epithelium without goblet cells.
www.muhealth.org /~md2006/block2/11.07.02-histology.doc   (618 words)

  
 respiratory   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
and remove CO Upper respiratory tract is air conducting portion and lower respiratory tract is the "respiratory" portion where actual exchange of gases occurs.
Pharynx: the area behind the nasal and oral cavities, lined mainly by respiratory epithelium, but has stratified squamous in areas exposed to friction from food swallowing.
Consists of cartilage plates lined largely by respiratory mucosa with two sets of large folds, the false and true vocal cords.
www.indiana.edu /~a464/respiratory.html   (538 words)

  
 Laboratory Ten: Respiratory System
The respiratory epithelium covers the entire larynx, except for the vocal folds, which are covered by the stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium.
The pseudostratified columnar epithelium is comprised of three types of epithelial cells: basal cells, ciliated columnar cells, and goblet cells.
The epithelium is anchored to the basement membrane, a thick, pink-stained region adjacent to the epithelium.
medinfo.ufl.edu /year1/histo/review/lab10.html   (1494 words)

  
 Plunc, a Member of the Secretory Gland Protein Family, Is Up-regulated in Nasal Respiratory Epithelium after Olfactory ...
olfactory epithelium and absent from respiratory epithelium as
G, higher magnification photomicrograph of a section of nasal epithelium showing in situ hybridization for plunc at a region of transition (arrowhead) between respiratory epithelium (RE) and olfactory epithelium (OE), demonstrating that plunc is expressed exclusively in respiratory epithelium.
of mouse plunc in the nasal epithelium (18).
www.jbc.org /cgi/content/full/277/15/12762   (5678 words)

  
 Exercise 26 Avian Respiratory System
The birds' upper respiratory tract is histologically similar to mammals'.
The same sort of respiratory epithelium is found in the nasal cavity, and a demonstration of a chicken face cut in frontal section, is available for you to examine.
The air vesicles themselves are composed of simple squamous epithelium, with an underlying CT to support it, and this epithelium is continuous with that lining the air capillaries.
education.vetmed.vt.edu /Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab26/Lab26.htm   (709 words)

  
 Medmicro Chapter 93   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Bronchitis is usually preceded by an upper respiratory tract infection or forms part of a clinical syndrome in diseases such as influenza, rubeola, rubella, pertussis, scarlet fever and typhoid fever.
Bronchiolitis is a viral respiratory disease of infants and is caused primarily by respiratory syncytial virus.
Symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection with a cough is the typical initial presentation in acute bronchitis.
gsbs.utmb.edu /microbook/ch093.htm   (5465 words)

  
 Histolab 3c.htm   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
The fluid coating the olfactory epithelium is secreted by Bowman's glands, which are not found elsewhere in the nasal epithelium, so the presence of these glands is a criterion for identification.
The latter is easily identified by the presence of thin stratified squamous epithelium on the surface, as well as the vocalis muscle (striated) in the connective tissue close to the true cord.
Epithelium of Fundic (Gastric) Gland Parietal cells are large eosinophilic cells with a prominent central nucleus.
faculty.une.edu /com/abell/histo/histolab3c.htm   (1593 words)

  
 Respiratory System
ciliated epithelium with goblet cells, mixed submucosal glands, thick hyaline cartilage, elastic fiber layer beneath the epithelium, adventicia.
See also the pseudostratified ciliated epithelium with goblet cells, mixed submucosal glands, thick hyaline cartilage, elastic fiber layer beneath the epithelium, adventicia.
Transition of stratified squamous epithelilium to respiratory epithelium.
www.cvm.tamu.edu /johnsonslab/data/HistoLabs/RespiratorySystem.html   (252 words)

  
 SIU SOM Histology CRR
Most of the respiratory passageways, from the nasal cavity through the bronchi, are lined by ciliated, pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells.
Pseudostratified respiratory epithelium begins in the nasal cavity and continues with minor variations through the nasopharynx and down the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles.
The amount of cartilage, the thickness of the respiratory epithelium, and the degree of pseudostratification all decrease as one descends the air-conducting passages toward the alveoli.
www.siumed.edu /~dking2/crr/rsguide.htm   (2388 words)

  
 Glycocalyx Restricts Adenoviral Vector Access to Apical Receptors Expressed on Respiratory Epithelium In Vitro and In ...
Assessment of glycocalyx depth on the apical surface of murine tracheal epithelium in the presence and absence of Muc1 glycoprotein.
epithelium in vitro and the murine tracheal respiratory epithelium
Respiratory syncytial virus infection of human airway epithelial cells is polarized, specific to ciliated cells, and without obvious cytopathology.
jvi.asm.org /cgi/content/full/78/24/13755   (8519 words)

  
 EPITHELIUM
It is found in 2 basic areas: (1) mesothelium which lines all body cavities and covers all organs (Squamous 1) and Squamous 2) and (2) endothelium which makes up the walls of capillaries and the inner lining of blood vessels (Squamous 3).
Pseudostratified epithelium is found primarily in the respiratory system and is often referred to as "Respiratory Epithelium".
Stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium - This epithelium has the same morphology as stratified squamous non-keratinized, but with the outer layer undergoing a metamorphosis to tough non-living layer of keratin.
lifesci.rutgers.edu /~babiarz/epithe.htm   (764 words)

  
 Respiratory Epithelium in Usual Interstitial Pneumonia/Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Spark or Destructive Flame? ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Alveolitis, as historically defined, cannot suffice as an explanation for the characteristic pattern of fibrosis and disordered lung architecture that define usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), the morphologic counterpart of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Following epithelial injury, surviving and regenerating respiratory epithelium contributes to abnormal antifibrinolytic activity at sites of injury and also elaborates various fibrogenic cytokines/growth factors important in recruitment and phenotypic modulation of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts (2, 7).
Furthermore, immunoreactivity for surfactant associated protein A was limited to hyperplastic epithelium associated with fibroblast foci in UIP/IPF, suggesting that pneumocytes are the primary players in UIP/IPF while bronchiolar epithelium or more primitive stem cells participate in cryptogenic organizing pneumonia.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa4085/is_200401/ai_n9360769   (834 words)

  
 213 Veterinary Respiratory Pathophysiology, Fall 2005 - OpenCourseWare - Tufts University
To review the basics of respiratory physiology and structure as a background for understanding abnormal lung function during pathological states.
To consider in detail the interaction of these disease-causing agents with major regions of the respiratory system: the upper respiratory tract, the airways, the vasculature, the parenchyma, and the pleura and mediastinum.
To consider in detail the range of respiratory disease and pathophysiology in major species groups of veterinary patients, including small animals, horses, cattle, swine and small ruminants, and laboratory animals.
ocw.tufts.edu /Course/27   (271 words)

  
 The Lungs
Pulmonary veins, however, are found at a greater distance from bronchi and bronchioles in the interalveolar septa..
Two types of cells in the alveolar epithelium are type I pneumocytes (squamous epithelial cells) and type II (cuboidal cells that synthesize surfactant that is secreted onto the alveolar luminal surface to reduce surface tension).
Respiratory bronchioles - lined with ciliated simple cuboidal epithelium (in distal regions, non-ciliated) and supported with smooth muscle and elastic connective tissue; their walls are interrupted by delicate air pockets and outpocketings.
www3.umdnj.edu /histsweb/lab10/lab10lung.html   (863 words)

  
 Lecture 12: Respiratory System
respiratory mucous membrane or respiratory mucosa: = lamina propria + respiratory epithelium
nasal mucosa: pseudostratified columnar cilated epithelium; numerous goblet cells suppored by richly vascular lamina propria containing serous and mucous glands; mucosa similar to that of nasal cavity
tertiary bronchi or segmental: respiratory epithelium is tall columnar with little pseudostratification and few goblet cells; lamina propria thin, elastic, surrounded by spiraling smooth muscle; serous mucous glands sparse; no cartilagenous plates; submucosa merges with adventitia; small aggregates lymphocytes = diffuse mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)
www.pitt.edu /~sshostak/biosci1450/hislec12.html   (742 words)

  
 The effects of coronavirus on human nasal ciliated respiratory epithelium -- Chilvers et al. 18 (6): 965 -- European ...
epithelium was obtained by brushing the inferior nasal turbinate.
infection of the nasal respiratory epithelium in a 2-yr-old
Acquired ciliary defects in nasal epithelium of children with acute viral upper respiratory infections.
erj.ersjournals.com /cgi/content/full/18/6/965   (3198 words)

  
 Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis
Susan A. Eicher, M.D. Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis is a disease of viral etiology that is characterized by recurrent proliferations of benign squamous papillomas within the respiratory tract.
Despite much speculation in the past that remissions and even permanent regression of respiratory papillomatosis often correlate with puberty, this does not in fact appear to be the case.
The etiologic agents of respiratory papillomas are human papillomaviruses 6 and 11.
www.bcm.edu /oto/grand/111691.html   (2760 words)

  
 Respiratory - Clinical Pharmacology
A newer drug that is particularly useful in the management of allergic phenomena in the respiratory tract is cromolyn sodium.
They manifest in the respiratory tract as mimics for increases in disease severity or alteration in disease course.
Many respiratory "recipes" are irrational and combine such things as expectorants (which increase secretions) and alpha adrenergic drugs (which decrease secretions).
cpharm.vetmed.vt.edu /vm8784/RESPIRATORY/resp.htm   (1354 words)

  
 Respiratory Drugs   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Respiratory system mediates gas exchange between external environment and blood.
Non-opioid work by inhibiting irritant effects of histamine or by local anesthetic action on the respiratory epithelium.
Respiratory problems like pneumonia, bronchiectasis, pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary infections are very common.
captain.park.edu /chemistry/ch251respiratorydrugs.htm   (456 words)

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