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Topic: Lateral retroflex approximant


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  Retroflex lateral approximant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bringing one articulator close to another but without the vocal tract being narrowed to such an extent that a turbulent airstream is produced.
Its place of articulation is retroflex, which prototypically means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up, but more generally means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized.
It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the sides of the tongue, rather than the middle of the tongue.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Retroflex_lateral_approximant   (258 words)

  
 Approximant consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Approximants are speech sounds that could be regarded as intermediate between vowels and typical consonants.
When emphasized, approximants may be slightly fricated (that is, the airstream may become slightly turbulent), which is reminiscent of fricatives.
Occasionally the glottal "fricatives" are called approximants, since [h] typically has no more frication than voiceless approximants, but they are often phonations of the glottis without any accompanying manner or place of articulation.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Approximant   (365 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Retroflex consonant
That is, in a retroflex articulation, either the tip of the tongue touches the postalveolar region (in Mandarin Chinese and Hindi), or it curls back so that the underside of the tip touches the roof of the mouth in the postalveolar-palatal region (in Tamil).
Retroflex consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet are: In speech, consonants may have different places of articulation, generally with full or partial stoppage of the airstream.
In phonetics, the labialised palatal approximant or labial-palatal is a consonant with two constrictions in the vocal tract: with the tongue on the palate and at the lips (rounded).
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Retroflex-consonant   (1866 words)

  
 CONK! Encyclopedia: Retroflex_consonant   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Retroflex consonants are common in the Indo-Aryan languages and the Dravidian languages; and can also be found in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Javanese, Vietnamese, Swedish, Norwegian and some languages of Southern Italy and Sardinia.
Because of the regularity of deriving retroflex symbols from their alveolar counterparts, people will occasionally use a font editor to create the appropriate symbols for such sounds.
Note: In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the symbols for retroflex consonants are typically the same as for the alveolar consonants, but with the addition of a right-facing hook to the bottom of the symbol.
www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Retroflex_consonant   (522 words)

  
 APPROXIMANT CONSONANT FACTS AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Palatal approximants correspond to front_vowels, velar approximants to back_vowels, and labialized approximants to rounded_vowels.
Tibetan has a voiceless lateral approximant,, and Welsh has a voiceless lateral fricative, but the distinction is not always clear from descriptions of these languages.
voiceless labialized velar approximant *labialized palatal approximant (a consonantal)
www.flowergods.com /Approximant_consonant   (343 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Approximant consonant
In the articulation of approximants, articulatory organs produce a narrowing of the vocal tract, but leave enough space for air to flow without audible turbulence — approximants are therefore more open than fricatives.
Laterals are L-like consonants pronounced with an occlusion made somewhere along the axis of the tongue, while air from the lungs escapes at one side or both sides of the tongue.
The alveolar lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Approximant-consonant   (1023 words)

  
 Approximant consonant - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
This class of sounds includes lateral approximants like [l], as in lip, and the so-called semivowels [j] and [w] in yes and well.
For example, the voiceless labial-velar approximant [ʍ] is generally called a fricative, despite doubts that such doubly articulated fricatives are even possible.
Occasionally the glottal "fricatives" are called approximants as well, but they are actually phonations of the glottis without any accompanying manner or place of articulation.
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Approximant   (350 words)

  
 Lateral retroflex approximant   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bringing onearticulator close to another but without the vocal tract being narrowed to such an extent that a turbulent airstream isproduced.
Its place of articulation is retroflex which means it is articulated with the tip of the tonguecurled up.
It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced byallowing the airstream to flow over the sides of the tongue, rather than the center of the tongue.
www.therfcc.org /lateral-retroflex-approximant-115331.html   (186 words)

  
 Lateral consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
The most common laterals are approximants and belong to the class of liquids.
One, found before vowels as in lady or fly, is called clear l, pronounced as the alveolar lateral approximant [l] with a "neutral" position of the body of the tongue.
The symbol for the alveolar lateral flap is the basis for the expected symbol for the retroflex lateral flap:
www.enviromagination.com /wiki/Lateral_consonant   (557 words)

  
 Lateral consonant   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Most laterals are approximants and belong to the class of liquids.
One, found before vowels as in lady or fly, is called clear l, pronounced as the alveolar lateral approximant with a "neutral" position of the body of the tongue.
Rarer lateral consonants include the retroflex laterals that can be found in most Indic languages; and the sound of Welsh ll, the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative that is also found in Zulu and many Native American languages.
www.kiwipedia.com /en/lateral-consonant.html   (435 words)

  
 iqexpand.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Retroflex consonant Alveolar consonant Postalveolar consonant Alveolo-palatal consonant Dorsal consonant Palatal consonant Labial-palatal consonant Velar consonant Labial-velar consonant Uvular consonant...
consonant Linguolabial consonant Coronal consonant Interdental consonant Dental consonant Retroflex consonant Alveolar consonant Postalveolar consonant Alveolo-palatal consonant Dorsal consonant...
Retroflex consonant 0.00026999 Postalveolar consonant 0.00026732 Lateral consonant 0.00025506 Glottal consonant 0.00025482 Approximant consonant 0.00024886 Labiodental consonant 0.00024697 Tongue 0.00022539...
retroflex_consonant.iqexpand.com   (385 words)

  
 Lateral_palatal_approximant
Italian has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, and it is denoted by "gli", as in figlio /ˈfiʎo/ (son).
Portuguese has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, and it is denoted by "lh", as in ovelha /oˈveʎa/ (sheep).
Slovak has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, and it is denoted by "l’", as in ral’a /ˈraʎa/ (field).
www.tuxedo-shop.com /search.php?title=Lateral_palatal_approximant   (377 words)

  
 Information on Retroflex nasal   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Like all the Retroflex consonant, the IPA symbol is formed by adding a rightward pointing hook extending from the bottom of the symbol used for the equivalent Alveolar consonant, in this case the Alveolar nasal which has the symbol n.
Trill consonant Bilabial trill Alveolar trill Retroflex trill Uvular trill Epiglottal trill   Ejective consonant  ; Bilabial ejective Alveolar ejective Velar ejective Uvular ejective Alveolar ejective fricative
Lateral consonant Fricative consonant Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative Voiced alveolar lateral fricative Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative Voiceless palatal lateral fricative Voiceless velar lateral fricative Fricative consonant  ; Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative Voiceless palatal-velar fricative
www.information-resource.net /search/Retroflex_nasal.html   (546 words)

  
 Palatal lateral approximant   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Croatian has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, and it is denoted by "lj", as in odijeljen /ˈodijeːʎen/ (separated).
Slovak has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, and it is denoted by "l’", as in rol’a /ˈroʎa/ (field).
Spanish has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, and it is denoted by "ll", as in millón /miˈʎõn/ (million).
www.tocatch.info /en/Lateral_palatal_approximant.htm   (533 words)

  
 RETROFLEX CONSONANT FACTS AND INFORMATION
For example, the Iwaidja_language of northwestern Australia has a retroflex_lateral_flap as well as a retroflex tap and retroflex lateral approximant ; and the Dravidian language Toda has a sub-apical retroflex lateral fricative and a retroflexed trill.
''Note:'' In the International_Phonetic_Alphabet, the symbols for retroflex consonants are typically the same as for the alveolar_consonants, but with the addition of a right-facing hook to the bottom of the symbol.
Some linguists restrict these symbols for the "true" retroflex consonants with sub-apical palatal articulation, and use the alveolar symbols with the obsolete IPA underdot symbol for an apical post-alveolar articulation:.
www.mrspell.com /retroflex_consonant   (497 words)

  
 Retroflex lateral approximant - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
The retroflex lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɭ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is
Its place of articulation is retroflex which means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Retroflex_lateral_approximant   (226 words)

  
 Retroflex approximant - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Retroflex approximant   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Retroflex approximant - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Retroflex approximant.
* Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bringing one articulator close to another but without the vocal tract being narrowed to such an extent that a turbulent airstream is produced.
* Its place of articulation is retroflex which means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up.
www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Retroflex-approximant.html   (284 words)

  
 info: Alveolar_approximant   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Its place of articulation is alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
Features of the alveolar approximant: Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bringing one articulator close to another but without the vocal tract being narrowed to...
The lateral alveolar approximant occurs in English, and it is the sound denoted by the letter andquot;landquot; in lip or please.
www.info-assicurazione.com /Alveolar_approximant.html   (615 words)

  
 Home Fresh : Article 'Lateral thinking'   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Lateral thinking is a term invented by Edward de Bono.
The answer appears to be 25 feet deep, but we can generate some Lateral thinking ideas about what affects the size of the hole: A hole may need to be a certain size or shape so digging might stop early at a required depth.
In College football, the lateral is used more extensively than in professional football, more in the same manner as is done in rugby.
www.home-fresh.net /DisplayArticle248055.html   (743 words)

  
 Retroflex_lateral_flap Information, Facts, Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
The Iwaidja language of Australia has both alveolar and retroflex lateral flaps, and perhaps a palatal lateral flap as well.
In the Tamil language the retroflex lateral approximant is often realized as a flap, but this is not contrastive.
The symbol for the alveolar lateral flap is combined with the tail of the retroflex consonants to create the ad hoc symbol for the retroflex lateral flap, <ɺ̢> (here created as a digraph, with a diacritic for the tail, since there is no Unicode value for this symbol).
mbceo.com /index.php?title=Retroflex_lateral_flap   (193 words)

  
 Lateral consonant - MindSharer Article Archive   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
English has the alveolar lateral [l], which in many accents has two allophones.
The palatal lateral is present as well in these languages: Catalan ll, French ill- (in some dialects), Portuguese lh, Quechua ll.
Rarer lateral consonants include the sound of Welsh ll, which is a voiceless lateral fricative, and the retroflex laterals as can be found in most Hindustani languages.
articles.mindsharer.com /html/Lateral_approximant   (294 words)

  
 Read about Approximant consonant at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Approximant consonant and learn about ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Approximants are speech sounds that could be regarded as intermediate between vowels and typical
In the articulation of approximants, articulatory organs produce a narrowing of the vocal tract, but leave enough space for air to flow without audible turbulence — approximants are therefore more open than
lateral approximants like [l] as in lip and so-called
encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Approximant   (140 words)

  
 Svealand Swedish - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Svealand Swedish (in Swedish: Sveamål) is one of the major grouping of Swedish dialects, clearly distinguished from Finland-Swedish and the Swedish spoken in Southern Sweden.
A major characteristic of Svealand Swedish is the coalescence of the phoneme /r/ with following dental and alveolar consonants &mdash; also over word-boundaries — that transforms them into retroflex consonants that in some cases reduces the distinction between words (as for instance bod — bord, i.e.
This feature is also found in Oslo Norwegian and in some dialects of Scottish Gaelic.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Sveam%E5l   (161 words)

  
 5pSC11 An articulatory and perceptual study of Tamil liquids.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
They are the lateral approximation [l], the retroflex lateral approximant [(hooked ell)], the alveolar tap [i], the retroflex tap [p], and an obscure segment that has been variously described.
The dimensions which are explored include duration (distinguishing flaps and approximants), dynamic tongue movement (distinguishing retroflex and nonretro-flex), and constriction location/spectral shape (distinguishing [l] and the obscure liquid).
However, unlike other segments in Tamil which require tongue tip backing (the retroflexes) there is no evidence of dynamic tongue movement during the closure and some suggestion of acoustic zeros, perhaps from a lateral opening.
www.auditory.org /asamtgs/asa95wsh/5pSC/5pSC11.html   (186 words)

  
 Lojban Reference Grammar: Chapter 3
However, a comma cannot be pronounced as a pause or glottal stop between the two letters separated by the comma, because that pronunciation would split the word into two words.
Otherwise, a comma is usually only used to clarify the presence of syllabic ``l'', ``m'', ``n'', or ``r'' (discussed later).
An example is ``rl.'', which is an approximation of the English name ``Earl'', and has two syllabic consonants.
www.lojban.org /publications/reference_grammar/chapter3.html   (6284 words)

  
 Approximant Consonant Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
Looking For approximant consonant - Find approximant consonant and more at Lycos Search.
Find approximant consonant - Your relevant result is a click away!
Look for approximant consonant - Find approximant consonant at one of the best sites the Internet has to offer!
www.karr.net /encyclopedia/Approximant_consonant   (498 words)

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