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Topic: Reverse tape effects

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	FAQ about Trade Secret -- Chilling Effects Clearinghouse
		For example, unlike trade secrets, patents can be enforced against someone who independently develops or "reverse engineers" an invention.
		Also, because patents are published and are made public, they also provide "defensive" protection - by being prior art so that someone else can't obtain patent rights in the invention.
		In particular, it is important to consider the nature of the subject matter being protected.
	www.chillingeffects.org /tradesecret/faq.cgi (2359 words)

	Reverse tape effects - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Reverse tape effects are special effects created by recording sound onto magnetic tape and then physically reversing the tape so that when the tape is played back, the sounds recorded on it are literally heard in reverse.
		Although the ability to reverse the playback of recorded sounds had been known since the early days of gramophone records and can be achieved by simply placing the needle on the record and spinning it counter-clockwise, reverse effects were regarded largely as a curiosity and were little used until the 1950s.
		It was not until the advent of magnetic tape in the 1950s and the consequent development of the experimental music genre known as musique concrete that reversed sound effects came into more widespread use as a musical effect.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Reverse_tape_effects (469 words)

	HOW GUITAR EFFECTS WORK
		So the first distortion “effect” was probably just an overcranked amp, or perhaps a cheap radio or record player that someone hooked their guitar into.
		Tape echo units are large and heavy, and due to tape breakage are not very reliable, but as with tube equipment some people like them and still use them.
		By slightly slowing one of them with one’s hand on the flange of the tape reel, a small and varying time delay was introduced, and thus was born the flanging effect.
	howard.davis2.home.att.net /HowEffectsWork.htm (2971 words)

	Encyclopedia: Strawberry Fields Forever
		It featured extensive overdubbing, the prominent use of reverse tape effects and tape loops, and extensive audio compression and equalisation.
		Tape loops are loops of prerecorded magnetic tape used to create repetitive, rhythmic musical patterns.
		The promotional film for the song is now recognised as one of the first and most successful conceptual music videos, featuring reverse film effects, stop motion animation, disconcerting jump cuts from daytime to nighttime and (among other things) the Beatles playing, then pouring paint over and smashing an upright piano.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Strawberry-Fields-Forever (4052 words)

	Patent 4769722: Apparatus for recording and reproducing a video signal and for recording and reproducing a PCM audio ...
		More specifically, when a continuous recording has been effected on the tape, that is, when the bit 3 of the ID data is "1", reversion of the tape traveling direction and change of the channel select signal Ki are automatically effected through the controller 14.
		It is therefore unnecessary to discriminate between the tape traveling directions in a reproducing operation, and consequently, it is not necessary to store the tape traveling direction information into the ID signal or the like at the time of recording with respect to the tracks for which the tape traveling direction is fixed.
		In the case where a tape on which a recording has been effected by the NTSC system is played back by the digital information recording and reproducing apparatus when operating as a CCIR system video tape recorder, the pilot signal frequency in the reproduced signal takes values such as those shown in Table 1.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4769722.html (5482 words)

	"Encyclopedia of Mental Health: Shyness"
		Stimuli such as moving mobiles and tape recordings of human voices trigger an easily arousable sympathetic nervous system that manifests itself in an increased heart rate, jerky and vigorous movements of arms and legs, excessive crying, and urgent signals of distress.
		The results are consistent with previous research suggesting that shy people reverse what is known in social psychology as the "self- enhancement bias." Ordinarily, people tend to take credit for success and to externalize failure, or at least attribute it to unstable, specific and controllable factors.
		Clinical observation suggests that this effect is related to a loss of motivation related to persistent self-blaming tendencies and self-concept distortions.
	www.shyness.com /encyclopedia.html (7431 words)

	Snarling Dogs Erogenous Moan Tape Reverse Simulator
		I was looking for a reverse effect for a while, but the (discontinued) Boss Slow Gears go for a fourtune used ($200 and up).
		This is unique effect with the great bonus of beeing a volume pedal with a boost (one of the reasons I got it) if you are going to buy just a volume pedal get this one it has alot more and is about the same price.
		If your looking for a unique tape reverse efect this is the one with a little practice you will soon find it very indispensable both as a volume pedal and as a reverse tape effect.
	www.harmony-central.com /Effects/Data/Snarling_Dogs/Erogenous_Moan_Tape_Reverse_Simulator-01.html (7077 words)

	Juniors Music Guyatone Effects Units (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Chorusing effects are produced by slightly delaying an input signal and reintroducing it against the original while simultaneously varying the pitch by a small amount.
		Over the years there have been many "holy grail" distortion effects, and now it seems that every Guitarist with a soldering iron and a Radio Shack close by are building their own version of what sounds best in the world of fuzz.
		The effect was produced by slowing down playback of a recorded track by dragging a finger against the tape-reel "flange" to delay the signal.
	www.juniorsmusic.com /guyatone/guyatone.htm (1484 words)

	Patent 4309733: Changeover mechanism for the magnetic heads or pinch rollers of an automatic reverse tape recorder
		When the tape is taken up to the end, the coil of the electromagnetic solenoid 54 is supplied with power upon receipt of a signal generated by the customary means to denote the detection of the tape end.
		However, this invention is obviously applicable to the case, where, with the center head type tape recorder, a pair of pinch rollers set on both sides of a single magnetic head are selectively operated.
		The selective operation is effected simply by braking the rotation of the lever gear attached to the first lever upon receipt of a changeover instruction.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4309733.html (2322 words)

	PERFECT ECHO?
		The high- and low-cut filters are separately adjustable for the dry signal and the delayed signal, and if you're into emulating tape effects, it's interesting to note that the low cut is almost as important to the authenticity of the result as the high cut.
		Bypass can be effected from either the front-panel button of the same name or from an optional footswitch, and may be set up so that the delay is either killed instantly or allowed to run its natural course.
		With percussive sounds, the reverse effect is more obvious, as you might expect, and if reversing a tap makes the timing seem odd, you can always edit the tap timing until you get the feel exactly right.
	www.soundonsound.com /sos/may00/articles/tc.htm (2531 words)

	plantar fasciitis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The tape should tighten when standing to demonstrate that it is absorbing some of the tension that would have been in the fascia.
		Tape is used to supplement or replace the function of the fascia.
		Tape appears to lose most of its effectiveness after less than a day and begins to reek if it gets wet and is left on for days as many doctors recommend.
	heelspurs.com /_intro2.html (15097 words)

	Encyclopedia: Reverse tape effects
		People who viewed "Reverse tape effects" also viewed:
		One of the best known examples of music featuring reverse tape effects is the Dr Who theme (1963), composed by Ron Grainer and realised electronically by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop.
		Click for other authoritative sources for this topic (summarised at Factbites.com).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Reverse-tape-effects (497 words)

	Strawberry Fields Forever
		Undoubtedly spurred on by the recent, dazzling Beach Boys single "Good Vibrations", "Strawberry Fields Forever" was clearly intended to be the most musically and technically advanced pop record released up to that time.
		The number one single at the time was Engelbert Humperdinck's "Release Me".
		The superb promotional film for the song is now recorgnised as one of the first and most successful conceptual music videos, featuring reverse film effects, disconcerting jump cuts from daytime to nighttime and (among other things) the Beatles playing, then pouring paint over and smashing an upright piano.
	pedia.newsfilter.co.uk /wikipedia/s/st/strawberry_fields_forever.html (1070 words)

	Nucleus
		Birdsong is folded into the music later in the track, gently painting the music in daylight colors, as if the sun was rising with deliberate slowness, tinting the sky in muted shades of violet and blue.
		A purer "ambient/spacemusic" vibe is present on "Into the Nth", through the predominance of synths, both as sampled ethereal choruses and as more abstract washes and effects.
		This cut may strike some listeners as a variation on a theme by Liquid Mind, as it has some of that same cloud-like "feel", although the music eventually moves into a more pronounced spacemusic vein, as the electronic whooshes and some of the underlying drones are less "warm".
	www.iespana.es /nucleusprog12/c-zero_ohms.htm (931 words)

	Omnimedia.ca - Zoom
		These "easy edit" controls provide intuitive operation, so that players who are used to stomp boxes don't have to change the way they interact with their effects.
		With the GFX-707, the distortion effect uses an analog-digital hybrid circuit producing a natural, smooth sound with many overtones.
		The effect combinations and settings can be stored as patches that can be instantly recalled.
	www.omnimedia.ca /707_708.html (725 words)

	(ATN) New Antiretrovirals: Non Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (session 11 tape 14)
		TNF can increase the replication of HIV, cause wasting syndrome, and, in laboratory studies, almost completely reverse the antiretroviral effect of AZT or ddC (ddI was not tested in that study).
		The average decrease in all patients was 33 fold -- a 97 percent decrease.
		Only one adverse effect -- recurrent fevers on the drug, in one patient -- was found.
	www.aegis.com /pubs/atn/1992/ATN15604.html (1061 words)

	Soundtoys UltraTools 2.4 for HD\|Accel The Ultimate Time, Pitch and Effects Bundle
		Variations of this incredibly useful effect are created with the built-in LFO and delay line.
		These effects presets can be used right out of the box, or can be used as a starting point for your own fine-tuning and experimentation.
		Reverse Pitch Shifting: Originally created to mimic the backwards tape effects, a reverse pitch-shifter samples sections of the input audio, and plays them backwards.
	www.savedbytechnology.com /2003/soundtoys_ultra_tools2.4.htm (2750 words)

	Line 6 Tonecore Stompboxes
		True tape reverse effects require a whole lot more than merely having the volume increase slowly as happens in the Boss Slow Gear and similar pedals.
		When tape is reversed, everything about the notes played is backwards, including their order, the location of any finger vibrato and where and when notes are held a little longer.
		To truly mimic those aspects of reverse tape, you need to take a sample and literally replay it backwards, not just make the volume swell at the start of a single note or chord.
	www.muzique.com /line6.htm (3085 words)

	Spinal Tap Fan Site: Stylistic Competencies, Musical Humor, and This is Spinal Tap (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		There are some fairly obvious gags in this song: the use of the famous theme to Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik at the words “it’s like a Mozart symphony” in verse three produces an obvious interstylistic incongruity (this is, of course, similar to the appearance of the Boccherini minuet in “Heavy Duty,” discussed previously).
		The whispered “shhh” after each occurrence of the word “listen” in the text and the phase-shifted “no” after “it’s not too late” are exaggerations of stylistically typical vocal effects.
		Pop music is made with the consumer in mind: it is commercially motivated and aims to give the listeners “what they want.” Rock, on the other hand, lays claim to authenticity and sincerity: the musician expresses him- or herself without regard for commercial gain.
	www.spinaltapfan.com /articles/covach3.html (1563 words)

	Delia Derbyshire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ron Grainer was so amazed by her rendition of his original theme that he attempted to get her a co-composer credit, but this was prevented by BBC bureaucracy.
		Derbyshire's interpretation of Grainer's theme used electronic oscillators and magnetic audio tape editing (including tape loops and reverse tape effects) to create an eerie and unearthly sound that was quite unlike anything that had been heard before or since.
		Derbyshire's original Doctor Who theme is believed to have been the first television theme to be created and produced by entirely electronic means.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Delia_Derbyshire (479 words)

	Spinal Tap Fan Site: Stylistic Competencies, Musical Humor, and This is Spinal Tap
		There are some fairly obvious gags in this song: the use of the famous theme to Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik at the words “it’s like a Mozart symphony” in verse three produces an obvious interstylistic incongruity (this is, of course, similar to the appearance of the Boccherini minuet in “Heavy Duty,” discussed previously).
		The whispered “shhh” after each occurrence of the word “listen” in the text and the phase-shifted “no” after “it’s not too late” are exaggerations of stylistically typical vocal effects.
		Pop music is made with the consumer in mind: it is commercially motivated and aims to give the listeners “what they want.” Rock, on the other hand, lays claim to authenticity and sincerity: the musician expresses him- or herself without regard for commercial gain.
	spinaltapfan.com /articles/covach3.html (1551 words)

	Guitar Effects - Boss Effects - Distortion Pedals - ActiveMusician
		Guitar effects are on sale from all the best-known brands at ActiveMusician, including Boss, Zoom, Line 6, Behringer, Dunlop, Digitech, Electro-Harmonix, Korg, MXR, Danelectro, and more.
		If you're looking for digital multi-effects, consider the leading Zoom guitar effects processors, which include the classic Zoom 505, the gold finish 606 Guitar Multi-Effects Processor and the Zoom GFX-5 Multi-Effects Pedalboard.
		In addition to guitar effects, ActiveMusician carries electric and acoustic guitars, amplifiers, strings, accessories and related items like sheet music, videos and software.
	www.activemusician.com /Guitar-Effects-Pedals--c1380 (633 words)

	The Independent Weekly: Interstellar Overdrive
		Back in '66, he was a 17-year-old budding guitarist growing up in New Jersey, and the startling arrival of fuzz guitar was not lost on him; he heard the Stones' "Satisfaction" on the radio, and that was it.
		The effects seem to pour out from the center of its primary voice, when you want them.
		Wyllie's effect pedals and sounds can be found at his own Web site, http://home.mind spring.com/~wylo/, as well http://www.tonefre nzy.com/.
	www.indyweek.com /durham/2002-08-21/volume2.html (1720 words)

	Bass Guitar, Effects - Gigasonic.com
		We carry the top names in bass pedals and guitar effects, including Alesis, DigiTech, and Line 6, and our prices are second to none.
		Whether you're looking for a signal pedal to add to your sound arsenal or an all-in-one effects board like the Line 6 Pod or M-Audio Black Box, Gigasonic has the gear to get any sound you have in mind out of your bass rig and into the audience's ears.
		Line 6 DM4 Stompbox Pedal is the first pedal to deliver a wide range of legendary distortion/overdrive-style effects in a programmable, road-ready stompbox.
	www.gigasonic.com /cat-guitar-pedals-effects.htm (728 words)

	Information about GFX-707 - "GFX-707 Homepage"
		48 types of effects are provided, and up to nine
		With the GFX-707, the distortion effect uses an analog-digital
		Effect Programs: 48 Types / 95 Variations Max.
	hammer.prohosting.com /~gfx-707/info.html (177 words)

	Misdirections Magic Shop -- Videos & DVDs
		Ian's effects, routines, tips and hints are revealed in a clear and precise manner, and to assist the viewer, many of the production methods revealed can be used to produce other birds, livestock and props.
		Effects Included: Bullet Catch This is a death defying, close-up version of the classic “Bullet Catch.” It’s an amazing demonstration that uses just a straw and its wrapper.
		When these tapes were made in 1983, Michael was well on his way towards carving out an unmatched legacy in the magic field.
	www.misdirections.com /shop8.html (10495 words)

	Godlyke Electric Guitar Effect Pedals (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Many effects can be achieved just by manipulating the unit''s simple controls, from straight volume swells to bowing effects to tape-reverse simulation.
		Speed and Intensity controls allow the user to alter the effect from a painfully slow, barely audible dip to light-speed, shimmering stabs.
		In addition, the WR3 has been equipped with a switchable Dry Blend function that mixes in clean signal against the effect in order to smooth out volume peaks and dips caused by the filter sweep.
	www.guitarsetc.net /accessories/godlyke.html (1475 words)

	Immense Distance (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Subtle water sound effects between the first and second track ("On a Cosmic Sea") present an evocative bridge.
		More pronounced flutes (when compared to the previous song) surface, one being a Native American flute and the other, I think, is Roberts' wind-synth.
		We're in the zone between space and Earth on the album closer,"In the Next Future." The track mirrors, somewhat, the first song.
	www.windandwire.com /april/immense_distance.htm (885 words)

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