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Topic: Revolutionary Organization 17 November

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	Revolutionary Organization 17 November - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A 58-year-old professor and economist, Alexandros Giotopoulos, was identified as the group leader and was arrested on July 17 on the island of Lipsi.
		The convicted members were sentenced on December 17, with A. Giotopoulos sentenced to 21 life terms, the heaviest sentence in modern Greek legal history.
		This was denied by the US State Department, who responded that "the Greek terrorist organization '17 November' was responsible for both assassinations" [1], and asserted that Grivas's central piece of evidence had been a document ("Westmoreland Field Manual") which the State department, as well as a Congressional inquiry had dismissed as a Soviet forgery.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Revolutionary_Organization_17_November (1327 words)

	Organization - Attack Search
		The November 17 group was suspected of being behind the attack.
		The Marxist group 17 November was suspected of being behind the attack.
		The modus operandi is similar to the bombing of a Citibank branch in April, 98 attributed to the Revolutionary Organization November 17.
	www.ict.org.il /organizations/orgattack.cfm?orgid=38 (696 words)

	Revolutionary Organization 17 November (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The Revolutionary Organization 17 November, based in Greece, was one of the most active terrorist groups in Western Europe in the 1980’s.
		The group's name derives from the November 17, 1973 student uprising in Athens that was violently quelled by the military junta ruling Greece at the time.
		The organization was responsible for at least five of the 15 terrorist attacks against coalition targets in Greece during the Gulf War, including the assassination of a US Army sergeant in March 1991.
	www.ict.org.il /organizations/orgdet.cfm?orgid=38 (680 words)

	ESPN.com - Security still 'a work in progress'
		According to the office of counterterrorism, 17 November is a radical leftist group that is anti-Greek establishment, anti-United States, anti-Turkey, anti-NATO and committed, among other things, to the ouster of U.S. bases and the severing of Greece's ties with NATO and the European Nation.
		For the first 27 years of its existence, 17 November carried out its war of terror without reprisal; not a single member was ever arrested by Greek authorities.
		The Greece-based Revolutionary Nuclei, also on the State Department list, was founded in 1971 under the banner of Espanastatikos Laikos Agonas in opposition to the military junta then in power.
	sports.espn.go.com /espn/print?id=1795155&type=story (966 words)

	17 November (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		17 November is a radical leftist group established in 1975 and named for the student uprising in Greece in November 1973 that protested the ruling military junta.
		17 November is an anti-Greek establishment, anti-United States, anti-Turkey, and anti-NATO group that seeks the ouster of US bases from Greece, the removal of Turkish military forces from Cyprus, and the severing of Greece’s ties to NATO and the European Union (EU).
		A failed 17 November bombing attempt in June 2002 at the Port of Piraeus in Athens, coupled with robust detective work, led to the arrest of 19 members --the first 17 November operatives ever arrested.
	library.nps.navy.mil /home/tgp/17nov.htm (214 words)

	War on Terrorism - Terrorist Network - In the Spotlight: Revolutionary Organization 17 November (17N)
		Formed in Greece in the 1970s, the Revolutionary Organization 17 November (17N) was named after a 1973 uprising of students and workers.
		Despite the trumpeting of Greek authorities about their effective dismantlement of the group, 17N issued yet another communiqué claiming that it was "still alive" and hinting at the possibility of taking hostages to bargain for the release of its members.
		Meanwhile, one confessed member of 17N informed authorities that the group's leaders were part of another greek terrorist faction, the Revolutionary Popular Struggle (ELA), that was highly active until 1995 and may have been an umbrella organization for several militant groups.
	www.cdi.org /terrorism/17N.cfm (1158 words)

	Foreign Terrorist Organizations Fact Sheet - MIPT - National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism
		Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) are foreign organizations that are designated by the Secretary of State in accordance with section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), as amended.
		By law an organization designated as an FTO may seek judicial review of the designation in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit not later than 30 days after the designation is published in the Federal Register.
		The organization's terrorist activity or terrorism must threaten the security of U.S. nationals or the national security (national defense, foreign relations, or the economic interests) of the United States.
	www.mipt.org /Foreign-Terrorist-Organizations-Fact-Sheet.asp (1521 words)

	STATE-SPONSORED TERRORISM AND FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS
		The first section lists the 28 groups designated by the Secretary of State on October 5, 2001 as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs), pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996.
		The organization must engage in terrorist activity as defined in Section 212(a)(3)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
		The organization's activities must threaten the security of U.S. nationals or the national security (national defense, foreign relations, or the economic interests) of the United States.
	www.iwar.org.uk /cyberterror/resources/threat-assessment/pj63fto.htm (323 words)

	Amazon.ca: Europe's Last Red Terrorists: The Revolutionary Organization 17 November: Books: George Kassimeris (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Tracing the history of 17 November, Kassimeris demonstrates how it has persevered with a one-dimensional view of a world peopled by heroes and villains, that has precluded the emergence of a coherent ideology.
		Combining fanatical nationalism, contempt for the existing order, and the cult of violence for its own sake, 17 November has stubbornly refused to accept that its eclectic belief system is incompatible with modern democratic principles.
		As such, 17 November's terror campaign has been an audacious protest aimed at discrediting and humiliating the Greek establishment and the US government, but one that has never sought to develop widespread revolutionary guerrilla warfare.
	www.amazon.ca /Europes-Last-Red-Terrorists-Revolutionary/dp/0814747566 (1040 words)

	MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
		The name November's Children implies that they are in some way connected to Greece's most infamous group, November 17 (N17).
		Whether November's Children is formally or informally tied to N17, they clearly share a hatred of the Greek government.
		November's Children, however, has had an unusually long life span, and the planning that appears to have gone into its attacks suggest that the group had more structure than most Greek terrorist organizations.
	www.terrorismknowledgebase.net /Group.jsp?groupID=78 (469 words)

	Background Information on Foreign Terrorist Organizations
		Its organizational structure mimicks that of a nation-state, with "finance," "construction," and "science and technology" ministries.
		Details released following arrest in November 1987 of leader Osamu Maruoka indicate that JRA may be organizing cells in Asian cities, such as Manila and Singapore.
		Formed in 1971, ELA is a self-described revolutionary, anti-capitalist, and anti-imperialist group that has declared its opposition to "imperialist domination, exploitation, and oppression"; Strongly anti-US and seeks the removal of US military forces from Greece.
	www.state.gov /s/ct/rls/rpt/fto/2801.htm (5841 words)

	terrorist profiles - master file (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Organized into hardcore cadres that carry out terrorist attacks and a network of supporters who provide logistic and propaganda support.
		Organization is unclear, but probably consists of a loose coalition of several very small and violent groups or affiliates, possibly including 17 November.
		Safehouse raid in November 1990 revealed weapons cache and direct contacts with 1 May and Revolutionary Solidarity; during 1991, ELA and 1 May claimed joint responsibility for over 20 bombings.
	nsi.org /Library/Terrorism/profterr.txt (5329 words)

	Terrorist Groups
		In November 1999, ETA broke its "unilateral and indefinite" cease-fire and began an assassination and bombing campaign that killed 23 individuals and wounded scores more by the end of 2000.
		In November 2000, GRAPO operatives shot to death a Spanish policeman in reprisal for the arrest that month in France of several group leaders, while in May, GRAPO operatives murdered two guards during a botched robbery against an armored security van.
		The RUF is a loosely organized group--but an effective guerrilla force because of its flexibility and brutal discipline--seeking to topple the current government of Sierra Leone and to retain control of the lucrative diamond-producing regions of the country.
	www.simplytaty.com /broadenpages/terroristgroups.htm (9047 words)

	Revolutionary Organization 17 November (17 November) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		A radical leftist group established in 1975 and named for the November 1973 student uprising in Greece protesting the military regime.
		The group is anti-Greek establishment, anti-US, anti-Turkey, anti-NATO; committed to the ouster of US bases, removal of Turkish military presence from Cyprus, and severing of Greece's ties to NATO and the European Union (EU).
		Organization is obscure, possibly affiliated with other Greek terrorist groups.
	www.terrorism.net /pubs/tpw/1996/9643.asp (101 words)

	fto-groups
		Redesignation after two years is a positive act and represents a determination by the Secretary of State that the organization has continued to engage in terrorist activity and still meets the criteria specified in law.
		In October 1999, Secretary Albright re-certified 27 of these groups’ designations but allowed three organizations to drop from the list because their involvement in terrorist activity had ended and they no longer met the criteria for designation.
		The organization must engage in terrorist activity as defined in Section 212 (a)(3)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
	www.unitedstatesaction.com /fto-groups.htm (925 words)

	Revolutionary People (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Extreme leftist group that developed from opposition to the military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974.
		Formed in 1971, ELA is a self-described revolutionary, anticapitalist, and anti-imperialist group that has declared its opposition to "imperialist domination, exploitation, and oppression." Strongly anti-US and seeks the removal of US military forces from Greece.
		Revolutionary Cells) appears most likely to be the successor group to ELA.
	www.publicfigure.com /revolutionary-people's-struggle.html (176 words)

	MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
		A caller claiming responsibility for the attack explained that it was a demonstration of support for November 17, Greece's most notorious terrorist group.
		At the time, almost 20 alleged (and in some cases confessed) members of November 17 were awaiting trial in Koridhallos prison.
		It is not known whether Revolutionary Brigades sees November 17 as its ally because it shares that group's nationalist, anti-globalization and anti-establishment ideology, or if Revolutionary Brigades merely feels solidarity with any enemy of the Greek government.
	www.tkb.org /Group.jsp?groupID=97 (338 words)

	Richard Welch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Richard Skeffington Welch (1929—December 23, 1975), a Harvard educated classicist, was a CIA Station Chief killed by the radical Marxist organization Revolutionary Organization 17 November.
		He had been stationed in Athens only a few months before he was killed outside his home.
		This prompted a press statement from the US State Department, whom denied both, declaring that "the Greek terrorist organization '17 November' was responsible for both assassinations".
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Richard_Welch (185 words)

	[No title]
		Revolutionary Organization 17 November Source: Interpol, EuroTer Type: Political terrorist organization Scope: A sporadic terrorist organization active exclusively in Greece, targeting U.S., Greek, Turkish and E.C. targets.
		In 1991 was responsible for at least five of the 15 terrorist attacks against Coalition targets in Greece during the Gulf war, including the assassination in March of a US Army sergeant.
		The group is anti-US, anti-Turkish, anti-NATO; committed to violent overthrow of the regime, ouster of US bases, removal of Turkish military presence from Cyprus, and severing of Greece's ties to NATO and the European Union (EU).
	members.tripod.com /~fantasian/n17.html (340 words)

	backgrounders: designated foreign terrorist organizations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Formed in the 1960s, the organization was expelled from Iran after the Islamic Revolution in 1979, and its primary support came from the former Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein since the late 1980s.
		Responsible for the assault and bombing on 9 November of a housing complex in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, that killed 17 and injured 100.
		Conducted the bombings of two synagogues in Istanbul, Turkey, on 15 November that killed 23 and injured 200 and the bombings in Istanbul of the British Consulate and HSBC Bank on 20 November that resulted in 27 dead and 455 injured.
	www.e11th-hour.org /resources/backgrounders/terror.organizations.html (11155 words)

	d17_ter
		Next to the place of the explosion police found a weapon that has been used in previous actions of "Revolutionary Organization 17 November", a group of armed struggle that was active for the last 27 years, without any previous arrest.
		The attitude of some of those arrested for 17 November was far from being exemplary.
		The new special laws, special imprisonment conditions ("white cells") and tomorrow's special courts are not legitimate and consolidated in social conscience only because they 're voted and decided; they are specific points of confrontation and resistance for the wider social-class struggle.
	www.geocities.com /a_deltio/en/d17_ter.htm (1937 words)

	November 17 - The Unknown Enemy
		The group November 17 committed attacks on Greek governmental representatives and governmental officials (for example police officers), foreign diplomats (Germany, USA, Great Britain, Turkey), foreign army staff and foreign businessmen.
		Only in 1992 a bystander was killed when the November 17 committed a rocket attack on the Greek Secretary of the Treasury in the main shopping center of Athens.
		Obviously November 17 is not able to carry out complex terrorist operations.
	www.securitydriver.com /aic/stories/article-98.html (1570 words)

	Patterns of Global Terrorism: 2002 - Appendix B: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		In November 2002, Abu Nidal died in Baghdad; the new leadership of the organization is unclear.
		Islamic Jihad, Revolutionary Justice Organization, Organization of the Oppressed on Earth, and Islamic Jihad for the Liberation of Palestine.
		During 2002, the AUC leadership dissolved and then subsequently reconstituted most of the organization, claiming to be trying to purge it of the factions most heavily involved in narcotrafficking.
	www.usemb.se /terror/rpt2002/appendix_b.html (9999 words)

	Patterns of Global Terrorism: 2000 - Appendix B: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		In November 1999, ETA broke its "unilateral and indefinite" cease-fire and began an assassination and bombing campaign that has killed 38 individuals and wounded scores more by the end of 2001.
		The LT is the armed wing of the Pakistan-based religious organization, Markaz-ud-Dawa-wal-Irshad (MDI)—a Sunni anti-US missionary organization formed in 1989.
		Revolutionary Nuclei (RN) emerged from a broad range of antiestablishment and anti-US/NATO/EU leftist groups active in Greece between 1995 and 1998.
	www.usemb.se /terror/rpt2001/appendixb.html (8484 words)

	CNN.com - Greek terror suspects appear before prosecutor - July 21, 2002
		Police are hoping to link Kostaris to the assassination in 2000 of Britain's senior military attaché at the time, Brigadier Stephen Saunders, and the 1999 killing of U.S. Army sergeant Ronald Stewart, who was killed by a remote-controlled bomb in a seaside southern suburb of Athens.
		All were arrested after Savas Xyros, thought to be related to the Xyros brothers, was severely wounded on June 29 in a botched attack when the bomb he was carrying exploded at the port of Piraeus.
		The 17 November group, which police have long theorized was a small, close-knit group, gained renown for its ability to elude authorities since the 1975 assassination of Richard Welch, the CIA station chief in Athens.
	edition.cnn.com /2002/WORLD/europe/07/21/n17.court (483 words)

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