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Topic: Rhaetian languages


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In the News (Wed 25 Nov 09)

  
 Romansh language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is a Romance language, believed to have descended from the vulgar Latin spoken by Roman era occupiers of the region, and, as such, somewhat resembles Italian and French.
Spoken by fewer than 1% of Switzerland's 7.4 million inhabitants, it is the smallest of Switzerland's national languages in terms of number of speakers, about half the size of Switzerland's largest community of speakers of a non-official language, Serbo-Croatian with some 111,000 speakers.
The group of various Rhaetian languages spoken in Switzerland is termed Romansh; the other members of the group are from northern Italy: Friulian, spoken by around 500,000-600,000 people in the northeast, and Ladin, spoken by some 20,000 in the Dolomite mountains of the Italian Tyrol.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Romansh   (497 words)

  
 Romance languages
The Romance languages are a subfamily of the Italic languages, specifically the descendants of the Vulgar Latin dialects spoken by the common people evolving in different areas after the break-up of the Roman Empire.
Or rather a language, with Portuguese as a dialect of it (as some argue it is?) Naturally, political and cultural and local pride issues play a role in these debates.
Latin and the Romance languages also give rise to numerous constructed languages, both International Auxiliary Languages (well-known examples of which are Interlingua and Latino sine flexione) and languages created for artistic purposes only (such as Brithenig and Wenedyk).
publicliterature.org /en/wikipedia/r/ro/romance_languages.html   (1335 words)

  
 Romance languages -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The differences from the Romance languages in relation to Latin are, essentially, analytical: articles and preposition instead of (The inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages) declension (except for the personal pronouns that preserve some of the Latin declension), use of auxiliary verbs for the composite verbs, etc.
Others are used as the language of instruction in schools and have some official status, such as (The Italian dialect spoken in Sardinia; sometimes considered a separate language with many loan words from Spanish) Sardinian and (The Rhaeto-Romance language spoken in southeastern Switzerland; it is an official language of Switzerland) Romansh.
Romance languages (A mixture of two partially miscible liquids A and B produces two conjugate solutions: one of A in B and another of B in A) conjugate verbs in first, second, and third person forms, both singular and plural.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/r/ro/romance_languages.htm   (3464 words)

  
 Friulian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Friulian (friulano in Italian, furlan or affectionately marilenghe in Friulian) is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaetian languages family, spoken in the north-east of Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia province) by about 600,000 people, the vast majority of whom also speak Italian.
Interestingly, Friulian is mutually intelligible with the Catalan and Occitan languages.
Today, Friulian language is spoken in the Province of Udine, in the vast majority of the Province of Pordenone, in more than half of the Province of Gorizia and in the eastern part of the Province of Venice.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Friulian_language   (876 words)

  
 Raetian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Raetian was a language spoken in ancient times by the tribes of the Raetians in the areas around the Alps (in Switzerland, Austria, North-Eastern Italy and Southern Germany).
Raetian became extinct by the 3rd century, after the speakers were assimilated and adopted Latin (in south) and German (in north).
An early theory said that Raetian was an intermediary language between Celtic languages (in East) and Illyrian language (in the west), however evidence showed some linguistic afinities with Etruscan, a Pre-Indo-European language which used to be spoken to the south, in Italy.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Rhaetian_language   (203 words)

  
 Read about Romance languages at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Romance languages and learn about Romance languages ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The differences from the Romance languages in relation to Latin are, essentially, analytical: articles and preposition instead of declension (except for the personal pronouns that preserve some of the Latin declension), use of auxiliary verbs for the composite verbs, etc.
Romance languages dropping the final vowel have one less syllable: the usual "penultimate syllable" accent is on the last syllable in these languages.
In some languages the word for the number 16 is irregular after the fashion of English "sixteen", as are all the Romance numerals from 11 to 15.
encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Romance_languages   (1913 words)

  
 Romance Languages Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The daughter languages of Latin differ for several reasons: historical isolation, influence of prior languages in territories of Latin Europe that fell under Roman rule, invasions and instability after the fall of Rome, and contact with other cultures in the Renaissance, among others.
Romance languages have 2 or 3 genders for all nouns, but usually do not inflect nouns for case, though their parent Latin did.
Latin and the Romance languages also give rise to numerous constructed languages, both international auxiliary languages (well-known examples of which are Esperanto, Ido and Interlingua) and languages created for artistic purposes only (such as Brithenig and Wenedyk).
www.stardustmemories.com /search/encyclopedia/Romance_languages   (2361 words)

  
 Rhaetian (from Romance languages) --  Encyclopædia Britannica
The Rhaetian, or Rhaeto-Romanic, dialects derive their conventional name from the ancient Raetics of the Adige area, who, according to classical authors, spoke an Etruscan dialect.
Other Rhaetian dialects are Engadine, spoken in Switzerland in the Inn River valley; Ladin, spoken in the Alto Adige and Dolomites regions of northern Italy; and Friulian, spoken north of...
They—and a number of lesser-known languages and dialects—are all derived from medieval Latin dialects spoken in areas of Europe governed by the Roman Empire.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-74703   (748 words)

  
 French language
For the history of the French language, the most important of these groups are the [[Franks]] in northern France, the [[Alemanni]] in the German/French border, the [[Burgundians]] in the [[Rhone]] valley and the [[Visigoth]]s in the [[Aquitaine]] region and Spain.
The earliest extant text in French is the [[Oaths of Strasbourg]] from [[842]]; Old French became a [[literary language]] with the ''[[chanson de gestechansons de geste]]'' that told tales of the [[paladin]]s of [[Charlemagne]] and the [[hero]]es of the [[Crusade]]s.
French has been the only official language of [[Quebec]] since [[1974]], although it is commonly (and incorrectly) believed that the designation of French as the sole official language occurred in [[1977]] with the adoption of the [[Charter of the French Language]] (which is popularly referred to as ''Bill 101'').
www.drugtrade.com /repository/F/Fre/French_language/data.xml   (3703 words)

  
 Friulian language - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Friulian (Friulano in Italian, Furlan in Friulian) is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaetian languages family, spoken in the north-east of Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia province) by about 600,000 people.
It has a good cultural background (there were poems and works in Friulian already in 1300) and in the 20th century there was a revival of the language, which continues so far.
Today this language is officially recognized in Italy among the minorities and the use is growing also for music and theatre, although there are problems of standardisation (Friulian spoken in the central areas of Friuli, near Udine is generally considered standard, but not everybody agrees, and different writing systems coexist too).
www.open-encyclopedia.com /Friulian_language   (230 words)

  
 Romance languages Article, Romancelanguages Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The Romance languages, also called Romanic languages are a subfamily of the Italic languages, specifically the descendants of the Vulgar Latin dialects spoken by the common people evolving in different areas afterthe break-up of the Roman Empire.
Or rather a language, with Portuguese as a dialect of it (as some argue it is?) Naturally, politicaland cultural and local pride issues play a role in these debates.
Latin and the Romance languages also give rise to numerous constructed languages, both International Auxiliary Languages (well-known examples of which are Interlingua and Latino sineflexione) and languages created for artistic purposes only (such as Brithenig and Wenedyk).
www.anoca.org /code/iso/romance_languages.html   (1291 words)

  
 The U of MT -- Mansfield Library LangFing Small Families
You have reached the page which groups together several small families, which is just one part of the "Language Finger" homepage, which is an index by language to the holdings of the Mansfield Library of The University of Montana.
Note that a language called Iberian was spoken at the time of the Roman conquest along the Mediterranean coast of Spain, but linguists do not now believe it related to any other known language.
Rhaetian should not be confused with Rhetian, which is an alternate name for Rhaeto-Romanic, an Indo-Hittite language.
www.lib.umt.edu /guide/lang/smalfamh.htm   (929 words)

  
 Romance languages - InformationBlast
Moreover, languages that lacked officialdom, a central standard model, or a literary tradition, like Occitan, Sardinian or Rumansh, were further dialectalised.
Catalan is considered by many specialists as a transition language between the Gallic group and the Iberian group, since it shares characteristics from both groups (just for an example, among many others: 'fear' is 'medo' in Portuguese, 'miedo' in Spanish, but 'por' in Catalan - compare with 'peur' in French).
Latin and the Romance languages also give rise to numerous constructed languages, both International Auxiliary Languages (well-known examples of which are Interlingua and Latino sine flexione) and languages created for artistic purposes only (like Brithenig and Wenedyk).
www.informationblast.com /Romance_language.html   (1304 words)

  
 Friulian language - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
It has a good cultural background (there were poems and works in Friulian already in 1300, while first documents appear in 11th century) and in the 20th century there was a revival of the language, which continues so far.
*the most common is that approved by the Province of Udine and used in official documents; it uses the same letters of the French language, so standard latin alphabet plus the cedille (ç) and vowels such as â ê î ô û.
The Friulian language in primary education in Friuli-Venezia, Giulia, Italy (EMU projekt / Fryske Akademy)
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /friulian_language.htm   (661 words)

  
 closest language to french | Antimoon Forum   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
And if one disqualifies all Oïl languages and Franco-provençal from consideration, then it would have to be Occitan, or if one considers Occitan to be a group of related languages, one of them (but which one it would be, I am not sure, but it probably is not Gascon).
Brennus, I was specifically speaking of the Gallo-Italian languages, which are most definitely closer to all of the Italo-Western languages than the Italo-Dalmatian languages, one of which is Italian.
Considering that Occitan is the Romance language outside of the Oïl languages and Franco-Provençal with the most contact with the Oïl languages, it wouldn't be surprising that it would be rather French-like, even if it weren't technically genetically as close to French, as, say, the Rhaetian languages and the Gallo-Italian languages.
www.antimoon.com /forum/posts/6984.htm   (638 words)

  
 Rhaeto-Romance languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rhaeto-Romance languages are a Romance language sub-family which includes a few languages spoken in Switzerland and North-Eastern Italy.
Rhaetian language, an unrelated language spoke in ancient times around the area where Rhaeto-Romance is now spoken.
This page was last modified 22:46, 29 October 2005.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Rhaetian_languages   (75 words)

  
 Rhaetian dialects --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
In fact, there is nothing to connect Raetic with Rhaetian except geographic location, and some scholars would deny that the different Rhaetian dialects have much in common, though others claim...
Romance language of the Rhaetian group spoken in northern Italy and Switzerland, primarily in the Rhine Valley in the Swiss canton of Graubünden (Grisons).
Though it is quite clear which languages can be classified as Romance, on the basis primarily of lexical (vocabulary) and morphological (structural) similarities, the subgrouping of the languages within the family is less straightforward.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9063398   (693 words)

  
 Rhaetian languages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Rhaetian languages are a Romance language sub-family which includes a few spoken in Switzerland and North-Eastern Italy.
Quickly approaching its hundred-year anniversary, "The Elements of Style" - a pocket reference guide created by Cornell professor William Strunk as an aide for his students is today as relevant and helpful as ever.
In a field that is sometimes long on theory but woefully short on substance, the authors have done an impressive job of combining a useable observation tool (the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol, or SIOP) with some practical, real-life vignettes...
www.freeglossary.com /Rhaetian_languages   (474 words)

  
 Romance Language Page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
Since the Romance languages have been consolidated, they have influenced themselves all over the years.
Romance languages can be divided into two big groups, because of their specific linguistic tendencies.
The languages mentioned above are the ones that exist nowadays.
www.june29.com /HLP/lang/Catalan/webcat2.html   (155 words)

  
 MySnowSports.com » Romansh seeks to revive its fortunes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
For those who've not heard of it Romansh is one of the four official languages in Switzerland.
Romansh (also spelled Rumantsch, Romansch or Romanche) is not actually a single language but a collection of langauges and dialects which are part of a larger group of languages known as Rhaetian languages originating from the vulgar Latin spoken by the common peoples in former provinces of the Roman Empire.
Despite it's ancient origins the Romansh language in Switzerland didn't have a formal agreed written for until as recently as 1982 although some speakers of the various dialects don't recognise this standard preferring their own dialect of to use German for legal communications.
www.mysnowsports.com /main_cpg/News/print/sid=114.html   (204 words)

  
 Romansh language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
The five largest languages are Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter and Vallader.
Category:Romance languages Category:Languages of Switzerland Category:Endangered languages cs:R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina de:Rätoromanische Sprachen eo:Romanĉa_lingvo es:Romanche fr:Romanche it:Lingua_ladina ja:ロマンシュ語 la:Lingua_Romancica nl:Retoromaans no:Retoromansk språk pl:Język_romansz ro:Limba_reto-romană rm:Rumantsch Grischun sv:Rätoromanska wa:Lingaedjes_réto-romans
O, ay, I have it in writing here of purpose; it cost me two shilling escutcheon that ever this eye survised.
romansh-language.geekopedia.ipupdater.com   (423 words)

  
 Ethnologue report for Italy
Population includes some of whom are native bilinguals of Italian and regional varieties, and some of whom may use Italian as second language.
Regional varieties coexist with the standard language; some are inherently unintelligible (Nida) to speakers of other varieties unless they have learned them.
Friulian, Ladin (in Italy), and Romansch (in Switzerland) are separate languages (R. Hall, Jr.
www.ethnologue.com /show_country.asp?name=Italy   (1407 words)

  
 typo negative: furlan
Friuli is derived from Forum Julii, or “the market of Julius (Caesar) and Furlan (or Friulano) is the language of the region.
It is also called Eastern Ladin, since it has the same roots of Ladin, although in the centuries it has developed in different ways under the influence of surrounding cultures (German, Italian, Venetian).
Today this language is officially recognized in Italy among the minorities and the use is growing also for music and theatre, although there are problems of standardisation (actually Friulian spoken in the central areas of Friuli, near Udine is considered standard, but not everybody agrees, and different writing systems coexist, too).
typo.coffeehaus.com /archives/002574.html   (205 words)

  
 Romansh language - Unipedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
An account of the Romansh language, 1776, (English linguistics 1500-1800; a collection of facsimile reprints)
Rhaeto-Romansh: The development and survival of an Alpine language (Páipéar ócáide - Institiuid Teangeolaíochta Éireann)
The Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and Romansh languages: Grammars, dictionaries, miscellaneous treatises (A Bibliography of the English language from the...
www.unipedia.info /Romansh.html   (560 words)

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