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Topic: Rhizopus arrhizus

	U.S. Patent: 5010006 - Lipase immdoilized by cross-linking with inert protein for glyceride synthesis - April 23, 1991 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The dry porous macromolecular matrix of claim 6, wherein the lipase enzyme originates from Rhizopus arrhizus and wherein the albumin concentration is 81.3% and the glutaraldehyde concentration is 18.3%.
		The dry porous macromolecular matrix of claim 6, wherein the lipase enzyme originates from Rhizopus arrhizus and wherein the albumin concentration is 86.6% and the glutaraldehyde concentration is 13%.
		The dry porous macromolecular matrix of claim 6, wherein the lipase enzyme originates from Rhizopus arrhizus and wherein the albumin concentration is 76.6% and the glutaraldehyde concentration is 23%.
	www.everypatent.com /comp/pat5010006.html (3857 words)

	Rhizopus Species
		Rhizopus is a cosmopolitan filamentous fungus found in soil, decaying fruit and vegetables, animal feces, and old bread.
		Rhizopus arrhizus is the most common cause of zygomycosis [404] and is followed by Rhizopus microsporus var.
		Pulmonary Rhizopus rhizopodiformis cavitary abscess in a cardiac allograft recipient.
	www.doctorfungus.org /thefungi/rhizopus.htm (1589 words)

	Rhizopus arrhizus
		Rhizopus arrhizus, a filamentous fungus, has been shown for quite some time to be an incredibly useful microorganism, both in research and in biotechnology.
		Rhizopus arrhizus has also been used as a research tool to study biosorption of hard and soft metal ions.
		Rhizopus arrhizus does have some detrimental effects, however.
	web.umr.edu /~microbio/BIO221_1999/R_arrhizus.html (444 words)

	ExactAntigen index page for others species
		rhizopus arrhizus: also called rhizopus oryzae, rhizopus arrhizus, rhizopus thermosus, rhizopus tamarii, rhizopus suinus, rhizopus pseudochinensis, rhizopus peka, rhizopus liquefaciens, rhizopus javanicus y.
		rhizopus delemar: also called rhizopus oryzae, rhizopus arrhizus, rhizopus thermosus, rhizopus tamarii, rhizopus suinus, rhizopus pseudochinensis, rhizopus peka, rhizopus liquefaciens, rhizopus javanicus y.
		rhizopus thermosus: also called rhizopus oryzae, rhizopus arrhizus, rhizopus thermosus, rhizopus tamarii, rhizopus suinus, rhizopus pseudochinensis, rhizopus peka, rhizopus liquefaciens, rhizopus javanicus y.
	www.exactantigen.com /taxonomy/others/r (798 words)

	Mycology Online -- Rhizopus
		The genus Rhizopus is characterized by the presence of stolons and pigmented rhizoids, the formation of sporangiophores singly or in groups from nodes directly above the rhizoids, and apophysate, columellate, multi-spored, generally globose sporangia.
		Colonies are fast growing and cover an agar surface with a dense cottony growth that is at first white becoming grey or yellowish brown with sporulation.
		Rhizopus oryzae (=R. arrhizus) is the most common causative agent of zygomycosis, accounting for some 60% of the reported culture positive cases, and nearly 90% of the rhinocerebral forms of infection.
	www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au /Fungal_Descriptions/Zygomycetes/Rhizopus/index.html (458 words)

	Sunflower Production -- Pest Management -- Diseases
		Rhizopus head rot, caused by Rhizopus arrhizus Fischer and R.
		Rhizopus head rot losses in the Great Plains are usually low, but seed yields in Texas have been reduced as much as 20 percent and oil percentages reduced as much as 45 percent.
		Rhizopus enters the head through wounds caused by hail, birds and insects and has been associated with head moth and midge damage.
	www.ag.ndsu.edu /pubs/plantsci/rowcrops/eb25w-6g.htm (1850 words)

	Fungi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		One organism in the fungi kingdom is Rhizopus arrhizus.
		This is a filamentous fungus that has been found on tobacco plants, sunflowers, beets, and other plants.
		Before this fungus was discovered, cortisone was $200 per gram but by using Rhizopus arrhizus, the price of that was cut down to $6 a gram and later $0.46.
	www.angelfire.com /ks3/dfoth/Fungi.html (300 words)

	Infectious Agents
		Though exposure is widespread, the organisms rarely cause disease in healthy individuals, but are still one of the leading causes of fungal infection in patients with compromised immune systems.
		Rhizopus spp.: By far the most predominant causative agent of zygomycosis, specifically Rhizopus arrhizus.
		Absidia spp.: Less predominant in infection than Rhizopus spp., but still a potential pathogen.
	www.arches.uga.edu /~mgreen82/Agents.htm (176 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Rhizopus oryzae G. Winter, Mucor delemar Boidin, Rhizopus delemar (Boidin) Wehmer and Hanzawa, Rhizopus arrhizus A.
		Takeda, Mucor norvegicus Hagem, Rhizopus norvegicus Hagem, Rhizopus batatas Nakaz., Rhizopus kasanensis Hanzawa, Rhizopus usamii Hanzawa, Rhizopus trubini Hanzawa, Rhizopus tanekoji Hanzawa, Rhizopus chinensis var.
		rugulosus Hanzawa, Rhizopus formosaensis Hanzawa, Rhizopus nigricans var.
	www.antarctica.ac.uk /Resources/BSD/Fungi/flistr.html (924 words)

	University of Paisley: Biodiversity Reference: Rhizopus arrhizus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The day after the practical (naturally), the fungus produced sporangia and could be identified as the thermophilic species, Rhizopus arrhizus.
		Under the medium power of the microscope (original photograph at × 125), the typical Rhizopus structure is apparent, with often multiple sporangiophores arising from a single point on the mycelium.
		Rhizopus is a small genus, with only ten species treated by Zycha et al.
	www-biol.paisley.ac.uk /bioref/Fungi/Rhizopus_arrhizus.html (390 words)

	Specialty Laboratories ::: we help doctors help patients
		EIA for IgG reactive with homogenate antigens of Rhizopus arrhizus and Rhizomucor pusillus is more sensitive (81% versus 66%) and rapid (2 hours versus >72 hours) than ID using homogenate antigens of R.
		arrhizus antigens; further purification and characterization of these and other antigenic fractions is necessary for development of more sensitive and specific EIAs.
		Human infection by Rhizopus azygosporus and the occurrence of azygospores in Zygomycetes.
	www.specialtylabs.com /books/print_view.asp?id=469 (441 words)

	All about RHIZOPUS.
		Rhizopus arrhizus is the most common cause of zygomycosis and is followed by Rhizopus microsporus var.
		Vascular invasion that causes necrosis of the infected tissue, and perineural invasion are the most frustrating features of these infections.
		RHIZOPUS is the answer 2 be PRECISE E...
	www.aippg.net /forum/viewtopic.php?t=1461 (465 words)

	ICSN : A Comparative Study of Chemical versus Biological Functionalizations of Synthetic Intermediates
		Direct one step hydroxylations on substrates containing free hydroxy or keto groups can be realized in high yield in the absence of toxic chemicals and organic solvents and without the use of the costly protection-deprotection steps.
		Rhizopus arrhizus displayed practically no sensitivity to the absolute configuration in both hydrindene and octaline series, observed ee’s on the biohydroxylated compounds being at the best around 10% when racemic substrates were incubated.
		A representative comparison of the chemical and biological 7-hydroxylation is given in the Scheme below; the biological way gives a higher chemical yield and b-selectivity, whereas the chemical transformation gives poor yields for the oxidation step and the opposite selectivity when L-Selectride is used to reduce the intermediate C7-ketone.
	www.icsn.cnrs-gif.fr /article.php3?id_article=452 (912 words)

	UC IPM: UC Management Guidelines for Rhizopus Root Rot on Sugarbeet
		arrhizus are common in most agricultural soils throughout the world; in California, R.
		In spite of their wide distribution, both fungi are weak sugarbeet pathogens and tend to only be a problem when the crop is compromised by some other factor such as excess soil moisture, crown injuries, or insect injury (cutworms, armyworms) to roots.
		While the symptoms caused by these species are identical, the optimum temperatures for disease development are different: Rhizopus stolonifer causes disease at low temperatures of 57° to 61°F, while high temperatures, 86° to 104°F, favor R. arrhizus.
	www.ipm.ucdavis.edu /PMG/r735101011.html (309 words)

	Physiological and biochemical specific ways to cultivate some strains of micromycetes that produce lipolytic enzymes / ...
		The work deals with the isolation of new perspective strains of microscopic fungi producing hydrolytic enzymes, as well as with studying their physiological, biochemical properties and their enzyme forming character.
		Variants with increased (by many times) lipase synthesis were obtained from the strain Rhizopus arrhizus F 67 through γ-irradiation.
		The strains Rhizopus arrhizus F 67 and Aspergillus niger 412 reacted differently to coordinative compounds.
	www.cnaa.acad.md /en/thesis/1602 (348 words)

	and in case you doubt (follow to my other post) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Pathophysiology: Overall, Rhizopus species from the Mucoraceae family are the most commonly identified etiologic agents of zygomycosis in humans.
		Of the Rhizopus species, the most common agent of zygomycosis is Rhizopus arrhizus (Rhizopus oryzae).
		The infection produced by this species is acute and rapidly fatal despite early diagnosis and treatment.
	www.investigatemagazine.com /_IDdisc2/00000092.htm (177 words)

	Dwyer, Jason Ian - 33628943 - CHEE 4006 - Fermentation of Lactic Acid from Carbohydrate Containing Waste
		This individual inquiry is part of a large project, whose objective is to study the fermentation of Lactic acid using suitable microorganism for the fermentation of industrial high carbohydrate containing waste steams.
		Generally the pH experiments results show that more lactic acid is produced at a lower pH of 4 relative to a pH of 6 for both Rhizopus arrhizus and Rhizopus oryae.
		The concentration experiments show that much more lactic acid is produced with an increase in the initial substrate concentration when Rhizopus Arrhizus is used for fermentation.
	www.cheque.uq.edu.au /ugrad/theses/2003/pdf/CHEE4006/33628943/33628943.htm (416 words)

	Cutaneous zygomycosis in a diabetic HTLV-I-seropositive man. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The lesion was presumed initially to be a bacterial infection but did not respond to conventional antimicrobial therapy.
		The arm lesion was cultured, and Rhizopus arrhizus was isolated.
		Our case emphasizes the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion of cutaneous zygomycotic infections in the impaired host, especially of those in patients with diabetes, who do not respond to initial antimicrobial treatment.
	www.aegis.com /aidsline/1990/aug/M9080530.html (374 words)

	Evaluation of the in vitro activity of the new triazole voriconazole against opportunistic filamentous fungi. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Available antifungal therapy is not always effective in controlling most of these severe infections and new agents are needed for optimal therapy.
		This study compared the in vitro antifungal activity of the novel triazole derivative, voriconazole (V), with amphotericin B (A), and itraconazole (I) against 5 isolates each of Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, Bipolaris spp., Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Pseudallescheria boydii, and Rhizopus arrhizus.
		MIC ranges for R. arrhizus were 8 to greater than 16 micrograms/ml with V, 0.5 to greater than 16 micrograms/ml with I, and 0.2-1.0 micrograms/ml with A. These results suggest that V is a potentially effective antifungal for some filamentous pathogens and clinical trials in the treatment of human mycoses are warranted.
	gateway.nlm.nih.gov /robot_pages/MeetingAbstracts/102234852.html (376 words)

	Research Chemist organic chemist, nat Resume, Resumes, Jobs, Job Search SmartHunt.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Thesis Title: Biotransformation of stemodane diterpenoids by Rhizopus oryzae ATCC 11145 and Phytochemical analysis of Salvia coccinea.
		Martin, Glenroy D. A.; Reynolds, William F.; Reese, Paul B. Investigation of the importance of the C-2 and C-13 oxygen functions in the transformation of stemodin analogues by Rhizopus oryzae ATCC 11145.
		Martin, Glenroy D. A.; Reynolds, William F.; Reese, Paul B. Investigation of the importance of the C-2 oxygen function in the transformation of stemodin analogues by Rhizopus oryzae ATCC 11145.
	www.smarthunt.com /resume.cfm?portfolioid=21673 (745 words)

	Zygomycosis and HIV infection.
		The severe immunosuppression associated with HIV infection increases susceptibility to opportunistic fungi.
		We describe a primary gangrenous cutaneous infection caused by Rhizopus arrhizus in an HIV-infected intravenous narcotic user.
		In addition, we review nine reported cases of zygomycosis in HIV-infected patients and discuss the frequency and outcome of zygomycosis in HIV infection.
	www.aegis.com /aidsline/1994/aug/M9480708.html (319 words)

	Zygomycetes in Human Disease -- Ribes et al. 13 (2): 236 -- Clinical Microbiology Reviews
		Microscopic morphology of Rhizopus spp., Aspergillus spp., and Candida spp.
		Gross morphology of Rhizopus, Mucor, and Absidia isolates in culture.
		This morphology is characteristic of the Rhizopus spp.
	cmr.asm.org /cgi/content/full/13/2/236 (8625 words)

	Presses scientifiques du CNRC : (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Abstract: Studies of the hydrolysis of bornyl, citronellyl, geranyl, and terpenyl acetates by commercially available lipases of Candida rugosa, Rhizopus arrhizus, and Mucor miehei are presented.
		The hydrolysis of these monoterpene esters is investigated at various temperatures and pHs, and the time dependence of the percentage of esters hydrolysed is studied.
		Résumé : Des études de l'hydrolyse des acétates bornyliques, citronellyliques, geranyliques et terpenyliques par des lipases commerciales de Candida rugosa, Rhizopus arrhizus et Mucor miehei sont présentées.
	pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca /cgi-bin/rp/rp2_abst_f?cjm_w01-026_47_ns_nf_cjm (261 words)

	IngentaConnect Association Constants of Pb2+ with Binding Sites of Fungal Biomas... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The newly developed acid-base and metal-based titrator allowed the characterization of the chemisorption active sites of Rhizopus arrhizus biomass and the study of their metal affinity.
		values for Rhizopus biomass varied between −3 and −6 for sites releasing no protons, −1 and 1 for sites releasing one proton, and > 8 for sites releasing two protons - combined with the Pb precipitation phenomenon.
		At low temperatures, the active binding site number was lower at lower lead concentrations whereas the precipitation was promoted at higher lead concentration values.
	www.ingentaconnect.com /content/selp/envt/2006/00000027/00000001/art00012 (335 words)

	African Journal of Biotechnology - Vol. 4, No. 6 (2005)
		Biosorption of zinc (II) by Rhizopus arrhizus: equilibrium and kinetic modelling
		The adsorption of zinc (II) ions on Rhizopus arrhizus, a filamentous fungus, was investigated in a batch reactor.
		Batch adsorption studies were carried out by varying biomass loading.
	www.ajol.info /viewarticle.php?jid=82&id=22125 (175 words)

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		This disease is also sometimes referred to as mucormycosis.
		The most common species that cause disease are Absidia corymbifera, Rhizomucor pusillus and Rhizopus arrhizus.
		Infections generally develop rapidly in diabetics, malnourished patients, burn patients and otherwise immunosuppressed individuals.
	www.lahey.org /Medical/InfectiousDiseases/ID_Zygomycosis.asp (159 words)

	IngentaConnect A case of rhinocerebral zygomycosis caused by Rhizopus arrhizus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		IngentaConnect A case of rhinocerebral zygomycosis caused by Rhizopus arrhizus
		A case of rhinocerebral zygomycosis caused by Rhizopus arrhizus
		You will be able to remove this item from your shopping cart at any time before you have completed check-out.
	www.ingentaconnect.com /content/bsc/ijd/2006/00000045/00000006/art00037 (75 words)

	IEQ Review: Rhizopus rhizopodiformis
		If you would like to know about a specific organism and/or would like it published in The IEQ Review please email Dr. Rajiv Sahay with the Environmental Diagnostics Laboratory (EDL) at Pure Air Control Services laboratory@pureaircontrols.com
		Rhizopus rhizopodiformis (Rhizopus microsporus variety rhizopodiformis): A very rapidly growing fungus that produces a gray to dark brownish-gray colony within four days, when incubated at 25C (77F).
		It has worldwide distribution but is found primarily in the tropical and subtropical areas.
	www.imakenews.com /pureaircontrols/e_article000310601.cfm (230 words)

	In Vitro Fungicidal Activities of Voriconazole, Itraconazole, and Amphotericin B against Opportunistic Moniliaceous and ...
		In contrast, amphotericin B and itraconazole G mean MFCs for R.
		arrhizus were 2.1 to 2.2 µg/ml, but that for voriconazole was
		arrhizus (G means, 0.36 versus 2.2 µg/ml) and T.
	jcm.asm.org /cgi/content/full/39/3/954 (3712 words)

	Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Energy Citations Database (ECD) Document #6928624 - The mechanism of thorium biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus
		Availability information may be found in the Availability, Publisher, Research Organization, Resource Relation and/or Author (affiliation information) fields and/or via the "Full-text Availability" link.
		The mechanism of thorium biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus
	www.osti.gov /energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=6928624&query_id=0 (102 words)

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