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	Richmond, Virginia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Richmond was until recently known as the 3rd largest city in Virginia behind Norfolk and Virginia Beach, but it is now the fourth largest, having been overtaken in the last census by Chesapeake, whose population is around 200,000.
		Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch.
		Richmond is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA Airport Code RIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia, RIC airport is served by seven airlines with non-stop flights to 21 destinations and connecting flights to destinations worldwide.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Richmond,_Virginia (3913 words)

	The Cigarette Machines
		Tobacco is converted into cigarettes in four rooms of the Richmond factory at the incredible rate of 10,000,000 cigarettes per hour.
		On the keyboard side is a uniformed young lady, the catcher, who busily takes the white tubes as they emerge and places them in a rack at about the position where her music sheets should be.
		Cigarettes are fed into one end of it and tinfoil, paper and revenue stamps into the other, and an instant later, a complete pack of Luckies emerges.
	www.oldandsold.com /articles09/tobacco-8.shtml (1123 words)

	Cigarette card - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Cigarette Cards were issued by tobacco manufacturers both to protect the cigarettes by stiffening the pack, and also to gain customer loyalty to their particular brand of cigarettes as a form of tobacco advertising.
		Some very early cigarette cards were printed on silk which was then attached to a paper backing.
		Wagner objected to publication of the card, either because he did not want to promote cigarette smoking by children or because he was not being paid, or both.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cigarette_card (366 words)

	The Heinz Awards
		Richmond was one of the original founders and the first director of Head Start, the federally backed effort to improve the early development of poor and at-risk children through comprehensive child care services.
		His report, Smoking and Health, documented the harmful effects of cigarettes and cautioned that smoking was the “single, most preventable killer in America.” The report went well beyond the government’s 1964 report on smoking.
		Richmond has served as the director of Harvard University’s Division of Health Policy Research and Education, a joint venture of the schools of medicine, public health and government.
	www.heinzawards.net /recipients.asp?action=detail&recipientID=79 (563 words)

	Richmond.com - Feature Story: 'Taxing Tobacco ' for (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Introduced a state and local cigarette tax that authorizes all counties to impose a cigarette tax not to exceed 50 cents per pack.
		Introduced state and local cigarette taxes that increase the state cigarette tax from 2.5 cents per pack to $1 per pack and appropriate the revenues collected from such an increase for Medicaid funding and the salaries of state police officers, deputy sheriffs and K-12 teachers.
		House Bill 72 increases the state cigarette tax from two and one-half cents per pack to 50 cents per pack, and dedicates all additional revenue to the Standards of Quality for education.
	www.richmond.com /news/output.aspx?id=2840805 (1048 words)

	MAJOR LEWIS GINTER & Tobacco Cards (cycleback)
		Noticing that cigarettes were becoming more popular (still pipes and chewing were the predominate uses of tobacco) he felt that it would be a cost saving to make cigarettes out of Virginian tobacco.
		Richmond Gems were created, probably the most famous brand of cigarettes the firm ever had.
		He employed 20 women to roll and pack the cigarettes being potentially the first time cigarettes were ore-packed.
	www.cycleback.com /majorginter.htm (693 words)

	History of Cigarette Advertising (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The invention of the cigarette spread among Egyptian and Turkish soldiers.
		Advertising increases the use of physicians to counter the claims that cigarettes are a major health problem.
		Cigarette sales begin rebounding from their four year decline.
	www.digeraticafe.com /Detailed/158.shtml (1419 words)

	UGA Tobacco -- Tobacco Hotline March 7, 2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Cigarette companies may push to eliminate the nearly 70-year-old federal tobacco program in exchange for a multibillion-dollar buyout of U.S. tobacco quotas, an official with a farmer-owned cooperative said.
		Tobacco growers groups, cigarette companies and members of Congress from tobacco-growing states have been discussing a possible buyout of tobacco quotas, which could channel billions of dollars to farmers who own quotas and other people who own it and lease it to active growers.
		Vector, which makes Eve-brand cigarettes as well as various generic and discount lines, has not said where it will sell the biotech cigarettes beginning in the spring or what they will be called.
	www.griffin.peachnet.edu /caes/tobacco/hotline-mar7-2002.html (3998 words)

	Historic Richmond Region - History - Richmond, Virginia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Both in downtown Richmond, the renovated Kanawha Canal is located on the riverfront between 7th and 12th Streets, and the State Capitol Complex is nearby at 9th and Grace Streets.
		One year later the Richmond Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy was established.
		By 1936, with Richmond’s population standing at 255,426, the value of new construction to the Region was 250% over that of 1935.
	www.richmondva.org /HTML/About_Richmond/History.lasso (2360 words)

	The Gatlinburlier Pipe, Pipe Tobacco, Cigar and Chewing Tobacco Store.
		Lowering tar in cigarettes is itself fairly easy: possibilities include mixing air in the smoke through ventilated filters or perforated papers; narrowing the diameter of the cigarette and packing it with less tobacco; using longer filters; breeding low-tar tobacco.
		It was known that, in skin-painting tests, the tar in at least one experi- mental low-tar cigarette caused as many animal tumors as tar in the very highest tar brand.
		Thus, some of the major flavors and humectants known to be routinely added to cigarettes in the last 70 years are dangerous or at best suspicious with regard to human health.
	www.gatlinburlier.com /index.cgi?token=1038817286&page=readers.htm (1731 words)

	CBS News \| Virginia Shocks Tobacco Road \| April 29, 2004 06:04:04
		The only previous change in Virginia's cigarette tax came in 1966 when legislators, concerned that the industry could be hurt by the first surgeon general's report on smoking two years earlier, reduced the tax from 3 cents to 2.5 cents.
		In recent years, proposals to raise the cigarette tax have been unceremoniously killed in Virginia, where tobacco has been an important crop since it was first grown in the early 1600s at Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in America.
		Richmond is the site of the world's largest cigarette factory, operated by Philip Morris.
	www.cbsnews.com /stories/2004/04/29/politics/main614640.shtml (478 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		In affirming Hollis' conviction, the Court held that "[t]he appearance of the cigarette and Hollis's furtive gesture in attempting to hide it combined to provide the necessary probable cause to search the car without obtaining a warrant." Id. at 877, 223 S.E.2d at 889.
		Furthermore, the detectives saw Hollis remove the hand-rolled cigarette from his mouth and throw it to the floor of the car after Hollis saw them.
		Additionally, the detective articulated that in his experience the unusual conduct of a person removing a hand-rolled cigarette from his mouth and discarding it on the floor of a car indicated the person wanted to hide contraband.
	www.courts.state.va.us /txtops/1680012.txt (2462 words)

	TOBACCO TOWN
		Philip Morris USA has always considered the Richmond area to be its home," said Michael E. ymanczyk, the company's chairman and chief executive officer, during a festive gathering of local and state officials at the former Reynolds Metals Co. headquarters.
		Richmond is offering $2 million in incentives, and Henrico County is pitching in another $1 million.
		Cigarette prices have risen dramatically nationwide in recent years, partly because of tax increases and partly because major manufacturers are making billions of dollars in payments to states as part of a 1998 legal settlement.
	www.pocahontasparkway.com /tobaccoTown.htm (1126 words)

	Printer Friendly Format - Richmond and Twickenham Times (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Cigarette butts are the most common form of litter discarded on the borough’s streets and open spaces and the council say even unlimited resources could not solve the problem which often triggers complaints from residents and visitors to the borough.
		The grass terraces at Richmond Riverside are among sites affected, particularly over the hot summer period.
		It is never acceptable to drop cigarette butts on the ground."The council provides receptacles for cigarette ends outside the Civic Centre, and wants other employers to do the same.
	www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk /misc/print.php?artid=409939 (188 words)

	Foods For Trade - Print Article
		Studies have concluded that, because of the way cigarettes are designed, light cigarettes can expose smokers to just as much tar and nicotine as regular cigarettes, perhaps more.
		Ohlemeyer said the lawsuit is another example of "people using litigation as tobacco-control tool." He said the Illinois case amounts to an attack on cigarette warning labels mandated by the federal government, which has been in place since light cigarettes were introduced.
		Other states, including Virginia, have passed bond caps to shield tobacco companies from bankruptcy, thus protecting the billions of dollars that states are receiving from cigarette makers as part of their own 1998 legal settlement with the industry.
	www.foodsfortrade.com /ftn/print.php?id=249 (1250 words)

	Cigarette Litter --impacts
		Studies conducted by Clean Virginia Waterways show that the chemicals in cigarette butts easily leach out of the butts, and are deadly to water fleas (a small but important animal that lives in most freshwater lakes and streams as well as the ocean).
		The leachate from the remnant tobacco portion of a cigarette butt is deadlier at smaller concentrations than are the chemicals that leach out of the filter portion of a butt.
		Children in households where cigarettes were smoked in their presence were four times as likely to ingest cigarettes or cigarette butts as children in households where smoking does not occur around children.
	www.longwood.edu /cleanva/cigbuttimpacts.htm (1688 words)

	San Francisco Neighborhoods: The Inner Richmond District (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Inner Richmond is a practical and comfortable neighborhood with a citywide reputation for fantastic restaurants.
		The Richmond did almost became a miniature Colma, housing the municipal and Chinese cemeteries.
		The Richmond is packed with great cuisine, but when dining there you must remember the old maxim: You can't always judge a book by its cover.
	www.sfgate.com /traveler/guide/sf/neighborhoods/innerrichmond.shtml (2892 words)

	Virginia Business Online: Relocating (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Richmond, of course, isn’t the only part of the state with work-related transfers.
		Richmond, Lynchburg and Roanoke all boast of global firms, such as Dupont or Framatome or ITT Industries that handle much corporate relocation.
		Real estate agents say that the cigarette executives are stunned to find they can buy a house in Richmond’s West End or in the Fan and be in their new headquarters in a matter of minutes rather than hours.
	www.virginiabusiness.com /magazine/yr2003/jun03/relocate.shtml (1759 words)

	Richmond (cigarette) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Richmond cigarettes are a value brand of tobacco cigarettes introduced into UK markets around the year 2000.
		They come in the usual varieties (full strength, light, superkings (100mm)) and also a menthol variety.
		The brand primarily is in competition at the bottom end of the market, against popular value UK cigarette brands such as Mayfair, Soverign, Park Road, etc.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Richmond_(cigarette) (114 words)

	In the Fast Lane
		Richmond laughed, then walked down to the beach and took a seat alongside Lauren, who sat with her feet in the rising tide.
		After a final drag, she tossed her cigarette into the ocean, where it quickly became trapped with several others, sloshing back and forth in the incoming and outgoing water.
		Jack Richmond pulled a piece of paper from his pocket and handed it to her.
	www.chicksprings.com /lauren/fast7.htm (1654 words)

	Prints Old & Rare - Richmond, VA page
		Hand colored engraving from Harper’s Weekly, titled "Shad Fishing in the James River, Opposite Richmond." A group of fishermen are shown pulling a large net onto the shore.
		Hand colored engraving from Harper’s Weekly, titled "The Prisons and Jailers at Richmond." Portraits of two Southern jailers are shown, as well as a portrait of a prisoner of war.
		Hand colored engraving from Picturesque America, titled "Richmond from the James." Shows a view of the city as seen from the opposite side of the river, with a bridge in the foreground.
	www.printsoldandrare.com /richmond (995 words)

	[No title]
		RICHMOND, Va., March 15 /PRNewswire/ -- If the Virginia Senate prevails and the tax increase on tobacco is made law, tobacco companies are set to join in a mass exodus from Virginia to North Carolina.
		In future taxable years, the credit is computed by comparing the actual number of cigarettes exported by the manufacturer in the relevant taxable year with the number of cigarettes it exported in taxable year 2003.
		In cases where the number of cigarettes exported in a taxable year is 50 percent or more of the number exported in 2003, the credit for the relevant taxable year will range from $.20 per 1,000 cigarettes exported up to $.40 per 1,000 cigarettes exported.
	www.gasp.org /vaalert.html (5815 words)

	Philip Morris goes to where tobacco's king - 03/14/03 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Richmond is gleefully unapologetic about its vital economic tie to an industry whose products the American Lung Association blames for illnesses that annually kill 430,700 people and cost the nation about $97 billion in health care bills and lost productivity.
		Richmond's chances were helped by Virginia's conspicuous respect for an industry that many other states have slapped with huge verdicts in smokers' lawsuits, sharp cigarette tax increases and laws tightly limiting where people may smoke.
		Virginia's per-pack cigarette tax of 2.5 cents is the nation's lowest.
	www.detnews.com /2003/business/0303/14/b03-108422.htm (696 words)

	Hudson Valley Ruins: Richmond Hill, Irvington
		Many other fine homes in these river towns have been lost too, some before their time due to fire, while others were lost to development pressures as the land became more valuable to real estate buyers than the house itself.
		Turn-of-the-century atlases show the estate as "Cromont" and later "Osborne Terrace." Daniel Gray Reed, "the tin plate king," and a native of Richmond, Indiana, renamed the property "Richmond Terrace" and imported to his new Irvington estate a fence which once surrounded the Centerville Courthouse.
		From the time Hill launched his Lucky Strike cigarette about 1917, to the time of his death in 1946 at the age of 61, cigarette consumption in the United States increased from 30 billion cigarettes a year to over 300 billion cigarettes a year.
	www.hudsonvalleyruins.org /yasinsac/irvington/richmondhill.html (670 words)

	Mundet International - Welcome
		Headquartered in Richmond, Virginia, with operations in Canada and the United States, Mundet is strategically a
		Mundet tipping papers are an integral part of major cigarette brands around the world.
		Mundet supplies all major international cigarette manufacturers as well as many regional and independent producers.
	www.mundet.com (165 words)

	McLane Industry News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Such filters have been used in other cigarettes in an attempt to reduce the harmful gases that smokers inhale, but PM USA spokesperson Peggy Roberts would not comment on whether the filter in the new line of cigarettes is different.
		Roberts said the company is conducting the test "to understand consumer acceptance of the taste and flavor delivered by this new product." She would not comment on the length of the test, but said the cigarettes would be priced to wholesalers in line with other Marlboro brands, the report said.
		PM USA said it will place labels on the cigarette packs with the warning: "There is no such thing as a safe cigarette, including this one." The leaflets also warn smokers that they should not assume that light, ultralight, medium or mild cigarettes are less harmful than full-flavor brands, said the report.
	www.mclaneco.com /pressroom/industry_detail.asp?ID=590 (524 words)

	Richmond Pride - Richmond County North Carolina (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Cigarette filters are made of cellulose acetate tow, NOT COTTON, and they can take decades to degrade.
		Not only does cigarette litter ruin even the most picturesque setting, but the toxic residue in cigarette filters is damaging to the environment, and littered butts cause numerous fires every year, some of them fatal.
		A drive-through customer dropped a cigarette and started a smoldering fire in bark outside the RBC Centura Bank at 104 W. Washington St. in downtown Rockingham Thursday afternoon, causing smoke to go in the bank, Rockingham Fire Chief Chuck Gardner reported.
	www.richmondcounty.com /pride/butthead.html (252 words)

	[No title]
		!B!Introduced a state and local cigarette tax that authorizes all counties to impose a cigarette tax not to exceed 50 cents per pack.
		!B!Introduced state and local cigarette taxes that increase the state cigarette tax from 2.5 cents per pack to $1 per pack and appropriate the revenues collected from such an increase for Medicaid funding and the salaries of state police officers, deputy sheriffs and K-12 teachers.
		!B!House Bill 72 increases the state cigarette tax from two and one-half cents per pack to 50 cents per pack, and dedicates all additional revenue to the Standards of Quality for education.
	www.richmond.com /printer.cfm?article=2840805 (819 words)

	World Smoking
		Makedonia Tabacco is the sole specialized organization in Macedonia engaged in trade, export and import of tobacco, cigarettes and other products.
		RICHMOND, Va. — Plans to raise Virginia's cigarette tax have always wound up in the l...
		Standard Commercial Corporation - is one of the three global independent leaf tobacco merchants serving the large multinational cigarette manufacturers.
	archive.wn.com /2003/12/26/1400/smog (776 words)

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