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| | Valvular Heart Disease - New Treatments, October 2, 2005 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08) |
 | | Rheumatic heart disease is the leading cause of mitral stenosis in developed countries. |
 | | The major manifestations of VHD include both valvular heart disease, murmurs, aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation, mitral prolapse, mitral valve prolapse left and right heart failure, left and right ventricular hypertrophy, atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, syncope, angina. |
 | | Murmurs due to organic VHD must be distinguished from functional murmurs caused by LV or RV dilation, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease, or from murmurs due to intracardiac shunts and aortic coarctation. |
| www.ccspublishing.com /journals2a/valvular_heart_disease.htm (283 words) |
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