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	Rind et al. (1998) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Rind, Bauserman, and Tromovitch respond to this criticism by emphasizing that "the representativeness of college samples is in fact irrelevant to the stated goals and conclusions of our study" since the purpose of their research was "to examine the validity of the clinical concept" of CSA.
		Rind (1998) suggested that "willing man-boy sex accompanied by positive reactions may be better informed by the ancient Greek model [i.e., sexual relationship in which the older male also acts as a teacher and guardian] than by models based on the female experience (e.g., rape and incest models)" (p.
		Rind (1995b) asserted that the consequences of CSA "is debatable because the traumatic behaviors attributed to the actual or fabricated sexual contact may instead have been induced by the interview tactics of the therapists and child abuse workers" (p.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Rind_et_al._(1998) (2020 words)

	PRD - Rind et.al. 1998 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Rind and Tromovitch meta-analyzed mean effect sizes from each sample (i.e., sample-level effect sizes) separately by gender and found that the magnitude of CSA-adjustment relations was small for both men (r =.07) and women (r =.10).
		Rind and Tromovitch (1997) found that the studies in their review usually did not use statistical control, and when they did, it was inadequate.
		Rind and Tromovitch's (1997) meta-analysis did not reveal a sex difference in CSA-adjustment relations (although the direction of the mean effect sizes was consistent with greater problems for SA women), although it did show a sex difference in self-reported effects.
	paedosexualitaet.de /lib/Rind1998a.html (11255 words)

	THE DENIAL OF CHILD ABUSE: The Rind, et al. Controversy
		It may in fact be that those victims of CSA that Rind et al.'s study found to have escaped psychological harm in young adulthood, were the ones who were helped to realize (perhaps in therapy) what a terrible injustice was done to them.
		So the concern that apologists for "intergenerational sex" [or "adult-child sex" in Rind et al's preferred euphemism] may be trying to accomplish the same feat for pedophilia is not far-fetched and is not merely motivated by fund-raising needs (as implied by many of the special issue authors).
		(1998): A rebuttal of victimological critique from Ondersma et al.
	www.narth.com /docs/denial.html (3097 words)

	Science or Propaganda? An Examination of Rind, Tromovitch & Bauserman 1998
		Rind et al.'s (1998) finding that men react less negatively to CSA than women is another result that has not been supported by large scale studies of nonclinical populations.
		Duncan (2000) tested Rind et al.'s (1998) contention that studies of CSA in college populations should be considered generalizable to the population as a whole.
		Rind et al.'s (1998) proposed redefinition has not been supported by mainstream researchers in the field of child maltreatment (e.g., Ondersma et al., 1999; Ondersma et al., in press) or by the APA (see American Psychological Association, 1999).
	www.leadershipcouncil.org /1/res/dallam/5.html (9041 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		DD: Is the rejection by the House of Representatives of the Rind c.s.
		Bruce Rind, Philip Tromovitch, and Robert Baserman are among the few who have begun to question the supposed long-term effects of child-adult sexual activity on the children involved.
		Rind, P. Tromovitch, R. Bauserman: The Clash of Media, Politics and Sexual Science: An examination of the controversy surrounding the Psychological Bulletin meta-analysis on the assumed properties of child sexual abuse.
	www.glgarden.org /desire/rind.html (2813 words)

	Read more (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Rind report attacked the empirical foundation of the moral claims that were being made, and like the Kinsey Reports it was vehemently attacked and seen as undermining the moral tradition.
		To admit Rind type arguments into the debate, and to argue shades of gray and issues of definition, was to lose the major battle.
		The Rind, Tromovitch, and Bauserman study of the impact of CSA among college students is politically incorrect but scientifically correct.
	home.uni-one.nl /plein/jon/Read_more/rbt.htm (1009 words)

	Rind - TheBestLinks.com - Botany, Cheese, Fruit, Norse mythology, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Rind, Botany, Cheese, Fruit, Norse mythology, Skin, Pork, Vali, Billing, Odin...
		In botany, a rind is the thick outer skin of various structures such as fruit.
		In Norse mythology, the giantess Rind was the mother of Vali by Odin (though she was unwilling to lay with him at first).
	www.thebestlinks.com /Rind.html (163 words)

	Pedophilia, Pejoration, and Prejudice: A response
		David Spiegel, a prominent victimologist and a coauthor of the article in which I am attacked (Dallam et al., 2001), has been a vociferous and acerbic critic of the Rind et al.
		al., 2001) I was labeled a “pedophile advocate.” This all encompassing victimological label viciously insinuates that I advocate not only the first of the above described scenarios, but, in addition, everything else that the victimologists have indiscriminately dumped into their “pedophile” barrel.
		al., 2001) are blatant and unrepentant advocates of their positions that no matter how overwhelming is the evidence to the contrary, all age variant sex is by their definition invariably “wrong” and must therefore be eradicated.
	www.shfri.net /dlr/ppp.htm (2819 words)

	Expert About ri:Rind
		And while on the subject of rinds, we'll shed some light on that ancient query, "Can I eat the rind?" Rinds will rarely kill you, but they may not always be very tasty.
		The moldy rind on an aged chèvre is considered important to the cheese's flavor, but there is no shame in trimming it off.
		Because the conclusions of the Rind et al.
	www.expertsite.biz /dir/ri/rind.htm (1043 words)

	Skeptical Inquirer: Damaged Goods? - long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The meta-analysis relies on the college sophomores' self-reports as measures nor only of positive versus negative assessment of the earlier experiences during the present college years, but of the principal variables of consent versus no consent and positive versus negative responses at the time of the abuse.
		Rind and Tromovitch themselves coded the fifty-nine studies for these self-reports.
		The Rind findings should lead both researchers and the public to seriously challenge the usefulness of any study that relies heavily on self-reports, not just those of teenagers.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m2843/is_1_25/ai_68966522/pg_2 (1084 words)

	WorldNetDaily: APA pedophilia on the march
		Rind's child sex data might be as reliable as his mentor Kinsey, who labeled his cadre of child rapists "scientists." These pedophile "scientists" claimed 317 to 2,045 "weeping," "screaming," "fainting" and "convulsing" children, even 2-months-old, "derived definite pleasure" from oral, manual, and worse, tests for "orgasm."
		Like other failures in the Rind and Co. paper, dressing up pedophile activists as child molestation experts and saying a 9-year-old can "consent" to sex implies their "science" is the work of sexual psychopaths.
		Rind -- like Kinsey -- uses phony data to reduce attitudinal and legal protections for boys and girls in order to eliminate the age of consent.
	www.worldnetdaily.com /news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=16148 (702 words)

	The Journal of Sex Research: Gay and bisexual men's age-discrepant childhood... @ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Coxell and associates (Coxell et al., 1999) found that slightly less than half of men's experiences labeled as CSA by age-based criteria were coercive and perceived as abusive.
		However, Rind (2001) found that for adolescent gay and bisexual boys, a greater age difference was not associated with a negative reaction and instead was associated with consent.
		Rind, B. Gay and bisexual adolescent boys' sexual experiences with men: An empirical examination of psychological correlates in a nonclinical sample.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:128167866&refid=holomed_1 (6749 words)

	2001
		The most disturbing portion of Rind et al.'s rebuttal is their unblinking assertion that it is possible for a child to give (or withhold) "simple consent" (p.
		(2001) claimed that Rind et al.'s study is part of a backlash against psychotherapists, that its suggestions regarding CSA definitions were extra-scientific, and that the moral standard is needed to understand CSA scientifically.
		The authors show their suggestions to have been scientific and argue that it is Ondersma et al.'s issue-framing and moral standard that are extra-scientific.
	www.humanbeing.demon.nl /humanbeingsweb/Library/gie_rbt/2001.htm (1841 words)

	Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
		Paleoclimate simulations (Manabe and Broccoli, 1985; Rind et al., 1989) also suggest the idea of similarities in climate sensitivity for a spatially homogeneous and an inhomogeneous forcing (arising due to the presence of continental ice sheets at mid- to high northern latitudes during the last glacial maximum).
		In this case, the lower stratosphere is radiatively warmed while the surface-troposphere cools (Stenchikov et al., 1998) so that the climate sensitivity parameter does not convey a complete picture of the climatic perturbations.
		Using a series of idealised perturbations, Ramaswamy and Chen (1997b) show that the gradient of the equator-to-pole surface temperature response to spatially homogeneous and inhomo-geneous forcings is significantly different when scaled with respect to the global mean forcing, indicating that the more spatially confined the forcing, the greater the meridional gradient of the temperature response.
	www.pnl.gov /aisu/pubs/eemw/papers/ipccreports/workinggroup1/216.htm (1416 words)

	Comparison of Computed and Observed Radiances (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Methods for deriving soundings of atmospheric moisture from passive infrared radiance observations have been improving for many years (Smith et al., 1979; Chedin et al., 1985; Hayden1988), and radiance data for sounding purposes are collected by the VAS system on GOES satellites (Smith, 1983) and the TOVS system on NOAA polar orbiters (Susskind 1993).
		Recent measurements of the collision-induced absorption by O2 (Orlando et al., 1991) have shown that earlier parameterizations (Timofeyev and Tonkov, 1978) overestimate this effect, so it is unlikely that the O2 contribution is any greater.
		While the 6.7 um channel is essentially impossible to operationally ground truth, the other channels are verified (Chesters et al., 1985; Hayden, 1988), and since the same radiometer is used for all channels it is unlikely to be severely in error.
	tao.atmos.washington.edu /~salathe/papers/GOESpaper.html (4497 words)

	Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis
		Simulations with simple models (Bertrand et al., 1999; Crowley and Kim, 1999; Grieser and Schoenwiese, 2001) and AOGCMs (Tett et al., 1999; Stott et al., 2001) produce a small decadal mean cooling in the 1980s and 1990s due to several volcanic eruptions in those decades.
		The surface temperature response to the 11-year cycle is found to be small (e.g., Cubasch et al., 1997; White et al., 1997; North and Stevens, 1998; Crowley and Kim, 1999; Free and Robock, 1999).
		Note the steady response in the stratosphere, apart from the volcanic warm periods, and the large variability in the lower troposphere (from Bengtsson et al., 1999).
	www.pnl.gov /aisu/pubs/eemw/papers/ipccreports/workinggroup1/449.htm (1072 words)

	Science and Morality or The Rind et al
		The authors say on page 27 of the meta-analysis: "A possible shortcoming of focusing on the college population is that college students may be too young for symptoms to have appeared, or they may be better able to cope with CSA stresses than persons in other populations (Jumper, 1995).
		Furthermore, mean effect sizes from college samples, as reported by Jumper, were similar to those from national samples (Rind and Tromovitch, 1997), nonclinical samples (Neumann et al., 1996), and community samples (Jumper, 1995, after corrections).
		Therefore it is not accurate to conclude - as some of its critics imply - that Rind et al.
	www.humanbeing.demon.nl /humanbeingsweb/Library/science_and_morality.htm (4970 words)

	The RBT Files
		Rind, Bruce; Bauserman, Robert and Tromovitch, Philip, Debunking the false allegation of "statistical abuse": a reply to Spiegel; Sexuality and Culture, 4-2, Spring 2000, 101-111
		Rind, B., Bauserman, R. and Tromovitch, Ph., Science versus orthodoxy: Anatomy of the congressional condemnation of a scientific article and reflections on remedies for future ideological attacks' in: Applied and Preventive Psychology 9:211-225 (2000).
		Rind et al.'s study's main conclusions were not supported by the original data.
	www.ipce.info /ipceweb/Library/rbt_files.htm (6277 words)

	MHAMic - Effects of Adult-Minor Sex - Findings of Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Beitchman et al., 1991; Beitchman et al., 1992; Bernard, 1981; Constantine, 1981; Fergusson & Mullen, 1999; Fromuth & Burkhart, 1989; Haugaard & Emery, 1989; Li, 1990a; Ney et al., 1994; Oellerich, 2001; Rind* et al., 1998; West & Woodhouse, 1990.
		Beitchman et al., 1991; Beitchman et al., 1992; Fergusson & Mullen, 1999; Ney et al., 1994; Oellerich, 2001; Rind* & Tromovitch, 1997; Rind et al., 1998; West & Woodhouse, 1990.
		Meston et al., 1999; Ney et al., 1994; Okami, 1990.
	www.mhamic.org /effects/findings.htm (512 words)

	Family Research Report - May-Jun 2002
		Rind, et al.’s main point was that the media and those involved in treating child sexual abuse (CSA) had promoted the idea that it “produces intensely negative effects for all its victims” and that many professionals assume that sex between adults and children invariably causes “intense” and “pervasive” harm in both sexes.
		Along these lines, one of Rind, et al.’s conclusions in 1998 was that “men reacted much less negatively than women” to CSA (p.
		also dispute Rind, et al.’s claim that those kids who were the most willing participants in CSA exhibited the most normal adjustment years later.
	www.familyresearchinst.org /FRR_02_06.html (3146 words)

	Aviation and the Global Atmosphere
		O is directly from the H in the fuel (assumed to be 14% by mass).
		However, because flight routes are close to the tropopause and reach at most into the lowermost stratosphere, this effluent is rapidly returned to the troposphere with little expected accumulation (Holton et al., 1995; see also Section 3.3.4).
		This value is consistent with earlier studies: Schumann (1994) and Fortuin et al.
	www.grida.no /climate/ipcc/aviation/076.htm (647 words)

	Laumann et al. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Laumann study offers an estimate of the impact of CSA on adult sexual functioning, and was used by Rind et al.
		Rind and Tromovich (1997) computed effect sizes for the statistics offered by Laumann et al.
		Rind, B., and Tromovich, P. A meta-analytic review of findings from national samples on psychological correlates of child sexual abuse.
	www.ndacan.cornell.edu /cmrlpostings/msg01228.html (213 words)

	Fasullo and Sun (2001) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		al., 1991, Sun and Lindzen, 1993a, Sun and Lindzen, 1993b, Sun and Oort, 1995, Sun and Held, 1996, Schneider et.
		Considerable uncertainty exists, however, in even the mean water vapor distribution as revealed by the large differences among existing "data" sets of water vapor.
		In Figure 1b, a plan view comparison between total precipitable water from 500 to 300 mb is shown based on the ECMWF reanalysis and the NASA Water Vapor Project (NVAP, Randel et al., 1997) from 1988 to 1992.
	paos.colorado.edu /~fasullo/research/rt/1.html (459 words)

	Lit Review (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		It is not one type of abuse that serves as a developmental risk factor for later sexual offending.
		Symbolic modeling occurs when offenders who were sexually abused as children use their experience as a stimulus for masturbation.
		Rapists hold negative and hostile views of women and appear to be motivated by anger and power to sexually assault women.
	web.uccs.edu /dsimons/newpage61.htm (1242 words)

	Nat' Academies Press, Radiative Forcing of Climate Change: Expanding the Concept and Addressing Uncertainties (2005)
		These studies generally find that a combination of natural and anthropogenic forcing is necessary to reproduce early twentieth century changes, while anthropogenic forcing dominates the warming of the latter twentieth century (e.g., Hegerl et al., 2000).
		However, studies using the instrumental record are limited to a relatively brief (roughly one-century) interval, during which it is difficult to cleanly separate the responses to multiple anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing (Stott et al., 2001).
		Longer-term climate model studies have focused on coarser (e.g., hemispheric mean) changes over the past few centuries to millennia (Free and Robock, 1999; Rind et al., 1999; Crowley, 2000; Waple et al., 2002; Shindell et al., 2001b, 2003; Bertrand et al., 2002; Bauer et al., 2003; Gerber et al., 2003; Hegerl et al.
	www.nap.edu /books/0309095069/html/76.html (472 words)

	Child Abuse?
		The Rind, Tromovitch, and Bauserman study(1998) indicated that CSA is non-causative.
		Ironically, a public that is sympathetic to the plight of abused and neglected children fails to understand that it foots much of the bill for an out-of-control and demand-driven legal and psychotherapy industry....
		Rind, B., Tromovitch, P., and Bauserman, R. A metal-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples.
	www.csulb.edu /~asc/child.html (4839 words)

	MLP: Psychologist Rebuts Presbyterian Layman Attack on Overture and APA
		First, the article (by Rind, Tromovitch, and Bauserman in the 1998 Psychological Bulletin, 124, 22-53) states clearly in the abstract that "students with CSA [childhood sexual abuse] were, on average, slightly less well adjusted than controls" (p.
		Significantly, only 11 percent of the abused girls reported that their sexual experiences with an adult was 'positive'." These figures seem to have come from the tables in Rind et al., and they are inaccurate.
		More importantly, it is Veith (not Rind et al.) who focuses on the percentage viewing CSA as "positive." Then, inaccurately insinuated that this "positive" emphasis is Rind's, Veith pounces on the straw man of his own making.
	www.mlp.org /resources/packet/uleman.html (1941 words)

	Special Report: Climate Change and River Flooding
		A regional model embedded in the global NCAR model revealed the existence of areas with significant increases and decreases of frequency and intensity of precipitation under 2xCO2 conditions (Mearns et al., 1994).
		Groisman and Easterling (1994a,b) reported that the North American annual precipitation time series shows an upward trend (+7.6%, significant at the 5% level) in precipitation amount during the period 1891-1990, owing mainly to increases in eastern Canada and adjacent regions of the United States.
		These wetlands formed a buffer between the rivers and other low-lying lands, and their loss caused a concentration of water further downstream which, in turn, contributed to a larger flooding.
	archive.greenpeace.org /~climate/flood_report/4-2.html (792 words)

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