| | Ringer equivalency number -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-07) |
 | | A ringer equivalency number of 1 represents the loading effect of a single "traditional" telephone ringing (An electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow) circuit, such as that within the (Click link for more info and facts about Western Electric) Western Electric Model 500 desk telephone. |
 | | While REN is a (North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776) United States-developed (A ruler or tape that is three feet long) yardstick, analogous systems exist internationally. |
 | | In some countries, (particularly in (A world organization of autonomous states that are united in allegiance to a central power but are not subordinate to it or to one another) Commonwealth nations?), the REN is better known as the ringer approximated loading number (RAL). |
| www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/R/Ri/Ringer_equivalency_number.htm (292 words) |