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| | History of Dublin |
 | | The other, Dubh Linn, translated as "fl pool," is thought to have been located at the meeting point of the River Liffey and a small tributary, the Poddle. |
 | | Furthermore, it was strategic as a port at the meeting of the Liffey and the ocean, in the large semi-circular, eastern bay. |
 | | The Hiberno-Norse were re-settled north of the Liffey at Oxmantown, and the city was granted a municipal charter (1172). |
| www.macalester.edu /geography/courses/geog261/ksachs/History_of_Dublin.html (1888 words) |
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