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Topic: Robber Crab


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In the News (Wed 2 Dec 09)

  
 It came from the sea: ’Monster’ crabs evolve a bug’s nose
The robber crab, Birgus latro, is the world’s largest land-dwelling arthropod, with a weight reaching 4 kg and a length of more than half a meter.
Robber crabs are perhaps most famous for their ability to climb tall palm trees in search of coconuts, which they later are able to crack open with their massive claws.
A question not previously addressed is how the robber crabs have adapted to olfaction in their new environment — an intriguing question because the sense of smell needs to operate under very different conditions in air compared to water.
innovations-report.com /html/reports/life_sciences/report-39395.html   (269 words)

  
 Crab - LoveToKnow 1911   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
Most crabs live in the sea, and even the land-crabs, which are abundant in tropical countries, nearly all visit the sea occasionally and pass through their early stages in it.
As a rule, crabs breathe by gills, which are lodged in a pair of cavities at the sides of the carapace, but in the true land-crabs the cavities become enlarged and modified so as to act as lungs for breathing air.
Some crabs live among corals, and one species at least gives rise to hollow swellings on the branches of a coral like the "galls" which are formed on plants by certain insects.
www.1911ency.org /C/CR/CRAB.htm   (1136 words)

  
 PBS - The Voyage of the Odyssey - Track the Voyage - INDIAN OCEAN
Coconut Crabs, or 'Robber Crabs' as they are called in the islands of the Indian Ocean, are the undisputed giants among land crustaceans.
A crab's mouth is flanked by six pairs of feeding appendages that the crab uses to crush food and feed itself.
Hermit crabs and robber crabs walk forward for the most part, but the true crabs are experts at walking or running sideways, often at lightening speed.
www.pbs.org /odyssey/odyssey/20020717_log_transcript.html   (1019 words)

  
 Ocean Crabs by Jim Cornish
Harmless to humans and not particularly aggressive in general, the spider crab's main defense against predators is camouflage: the hook-like hairs on the crab's shell (carapace) hold algae and other small debris in place.
The world's largest population of horseshoe crabs scrambles from the ocean to their spawning grounds on the Delaware Bay from the end of May until the end of June.
Fiddler crabs are small, semi-terrestrial crabs of the genus Uca that are characterized by extreme cheliped asymmetry in males.
www.cdli.ca /CITE/oceancrabs.htm   (790 words)

  
 Ladywildlife's Robber Crab Page
The robber crab is also called the “coconutcrab because it sometimes feeds on coconuts.
The robber crab climbs trees to escape predators or to find shade when it is very hot.
The robber crab has become so adapted to living on land that it will drown if it is submerged in water for more than a few minutes.
ladywildlife.com /animal/robbercrab.html   (829 words)

  
 Soon to be gone?: Invertebrates: Coconut Crab
It is a derived hermit crab which is known for its ability to crack coconuts with its strong pincers in order to eat the contents.
It is sometimes called the robber crab or palm thief (in German, Palmendieb), because some coconut crabs steal shiny items such as pots and silverware from houses and tents.
Another name is the terrestrial hermit crab, due to the use of shells by the young animals (although terrestrial hermit crab also applies to a number of other hermit crabs - see Australian land hermit crab).
soontobegone.blogspot.com /2005/06/invertebrates-coconut-crab.html   (388 words)

  
 BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Pilfering crab has insect's nose
The robber crab, which is descended from marine crabs, had to develop a new way of smelling things when it moved out of the sea and on to land.
Robber crabs (Birgus latro) are the world's largest land-dwelling arthropods, reaching a length of more than half a metre and a weight of 4kg.
By placing baits around the island containing familiar foods such as dead red crabs and coconut flesh, as well as empty control baits, the scientists were able to confirm the crabs' famous ability detect odours at long distances.
news.bbc.co.uk /2/hi/science/nature/4206077.stm   (466 words)

  
 AquaNews - The Vancouver Aquarium's Aquatic Environmental News Network
A new study has shown that land-living crabs, descended from marine ancestors, have re-invented key aspects of the insect nose through evolution in order to be able to smell in their air-filled, land-based environment.
A question not previously addressed is how the robber crabs have adapted to be able to smell in their new environment — an intriguing question because the sense of smell needs to operate under very different conditions in air compared to water.
The "insect nose" of the robber crab is a striking example of convergent evolution, illustrating how similar needs of distantly related organisms may cause similar end results.
www.vanaqua.org /aquanew/fullnews.php?id=1868   (340 words)

  
 HERMIT CRAB. The Columbia Encyclopedia: Sixth Edition. 2000   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
a crustacean distinguished from true crabs by its long, soft, spirally coiled abdomen terminating in an asymmetrically hooked tail.
Most hermit crabs protect this vulnerable portion of their bodies by occupying the empty shells of periwinkles, whelks, and other gastropod mollusks.
With its great pincers the robber crab has been known to crack coconuts, which it obtains by climbing palm trees.
www.bartleby.com /aol/65/he/hermitcr.html   (205 words)

  
 Crab Biology
The terrestrial hermit crabs and a few true land crabs of the family Gecarcinidae are the only decapod crustaceans (shrimps, lobsters, crabs, etc.) that have successfully migrated from the sea directly to dry land.
When the hermit crabs are active and encountering each other in their travels, they often make croaking sounds, but the source of this apparent means of communication is still uncertain.
The hermit crabs on Curacao first migrate from island areas to a locations near, but not necessarily on, the coast, where there are sources of fresh water with which to dilute the shell water.
www.fmrpets.com /promotions.ivnu   (1851 words)

  
 Christmas Island Fauna
The terrestrial fauna of Christmas Island is dominated by land crabs and in particular by the red land crab Geocarcoidea natalis.
To date, 20 terrestrial and intertidal crabs (of which 13 are regarded as true land crabs depending on the ocean only for their larval development), one freshwater prawn, 14 snails, several butterflies, some 70 moths, 90 beetles, 30 spiders, one scorpion, five false scorpions and 1 amphilicid have been described.
All species of the land crabs migrate to the sea and spawn and live for the live for the duration of their various larval stages in the ocean.
www.deh.gov.au /parks/christmas/fauna/index.html   (714 words)

  
 Coconut Crab – in need for recognition
The largest crab apparently got its first name from its favorite food, the coconut and its second name “Robber crab” because of its ability to rob people off shiny goods such as tin cans, pots, spoons, cups, so be ware when camping in a Robber’s territory.
Coconut crab is a very gentle non-aggressive animal, it surrenders itself to hunters in the night to be caught, tied and bagged for the market.
The crab has developed a sense of comfort to live off the land by developing climbing skills to fetch food from tree tops, digging skills to burrow underground and into tree trunks to hide, possess gills to survive when drawn, lay its eggs or to drink a little saltwater to maintain its body salt.
www.news.vu /en/news/environment/coconut-crab-in-need.shtml   (1157 words)

  
 Island Life - Christmas Island - Inhabitants
The robber crab is sometimes known as the coconut crab because of its ability to break open coconuts with its huge nippers
The robber crab was once very widespread throughout the tropics but has now been exterminated from most of its range elsewhere.
Strangely enough, the closest relative to the robber is the tiny hermit crab which lives in shells on the shoreline.
www.abc.net.au /nature/island/ep2/locals/2c.htm   (259 words)

  
 Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
Robber Crabs are totally adapted to life on land and some live 6 km from the sea.
Robber Crabs often haul their find into their burrow for safe eating, and they may even try to steal each other's food.
Robber Crabs mate on land and the female deposits the fertilised eggs in the sea.
www.szgdocent.org /resource/ff/f-robcrb.htm   (688 words)

  
 robber - definition by dict.die.net   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
One who robs; in law, one who feloniously takes goods or money from the person of another by violence or by putting him in fear.
It is related of Voltaire that one night he and some traveling companion lodged at a wayside inn.
The surroundings were suggestive, and after supper they agreed to tell robber stories in turn.
dict.die.net /robber   (105 words)

  
 Crab
The king crab is the height of a 11 year old and the spider crab is 12 feet across from claw tip to claw tip.
Spider crabs camouflage their bodies in rocks, and things on the land and also in the ocean.
Robber crabs spend most of their time on land and less of their time in the water.
www.fica.k12.nf.ca /Grassroots/animals/crab.htm   (959 words)

  
 Land Hermit Crab Research
The winner's crab is crowned 'Miss Crustacean' and is paraded in front of a large crowd at the Sixth Street beach to the tune, 'There she is, Miss Crustacean.' The winner gets the Cucumber Rind Cup - a trophy with an actual cucumber, a preferred food of hermit crabs.
Ecological Importance of Terrestrial Hermit Crabs in the Galapagos Islands: "Ecological Importance of Terrestrial Hermit Crabs in the Galapagos Islands
The Coconut Crab: Aspects of the biology and ecology of Birgus latro in the Republic of Vanuatu.
coenobitaresearch.blogspot.com   (3238 words)

  
 Crabs and other crustaceans did not evolve. They were created.
Robber crabs and other crustaceans did not evolve.
The robber crab, Birgus latro, is the world's largest land crab.
The robber crab is one of around 40,000 known species of creatures called crustaceans.
www.users.bigpond.com /rdoolan/CrabMystery.html   (539 words)

  
 Tree-climbing Crab
Commonly known as the robber crab or the coconut crab, the tree-climbing crab is the largest land invertebrate.
Birgus latro or the coconut crab is a slow-growing and slow-maturing crab.
One interesting way of catching one of these crabs is to place a patch of grass on a palm tree, which is already occupied by a crab.
www.suite101.com /article.cfm/animals_amazing_facts/77435   (478 words)

  
 Adaptations to a terrestrial existence in the robber crab Birgus latro L. IX. Hormonal control of post-renal urine ...
Adaptations to a terrestrial existence in the robber crab Birgus latro L. Hormonal control of post-renal urine reprocessing and salt balance in the branchial chamber -- Morris et al.
Adaptations to a terrestrial existence in the robber crab Birgus latro L. Hormonal control of post-renal urine reprocessing and salt balance in the branchial chamber
The terrestrial robber crab Birgus latro L. regulates the composition of
jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/abstract/203/2/389   (499 words)

  
 When snail shells get new inhabitants
They are well-demanded by a number of different-sized hermit crabs, which crawl into snail shells to protect their soft body parts from potential predators.
The crabs need to “change room” several times during their lifespan, and the larger they get, the harder it is for them to find suitable shells.
This large crab (reaching sizes of up to 50cm in length when stretched) is capable of climbing coconut trees in order to cut the coconuts down with its powerful claws.
www.suite101.com /article.cfm/snails_shells/101851   (428 words)

  
 Vanessa's Land Hermit Crab Care 101
Robertson, M. Husbandry and moulting behavior of the Robber or Coconut crab Birgus latro at London Zoo.
Dillaman, R.M., Greenaway, P. and Linton, S.M. Role of the midgut gland in purine excretion in the Robber Crab, Birgus latro (Anomura: Coenobitidae).
(1991) Adaptations to a terrestrial existence by the robber crab, Birgus latro L. The branchial chamber and its role in urine reprocessing.
users.tpg.com.au /users/vanessap/hermit/links/links_crabs.htm   (381 words)

  
 Publications
(2004) Ammonia excretion in aquatic and terrestrial crabs.
Morris, S, Taylor, HH & Greenaway, P. (1991) Adaptations to a terrestrial existence in the Robber Crab Birgus latro L. The branchial chamber and its role in urine reprocessing.
(1988) Adaptations to a terrestrial existence in the Robber Crab Birgus latroL.
www.bio.bris.ac.uk /people/refs.cfm?personno=17161   (2184 words)

  
 Morris - publications
Circulatory, acid-base status and respiratory responses of the purple shore crab Leptograpsus variegatus to immersion.
Haemolymph respiratory gas, acid-base and ion status of the amphibious purple shore crab Leptograpsus variegatus (Fabricius) during immersion and environmental hypoxia.
Morris, S., Greenaway, P., Adamczewska, A.M. and Ahern, M.D. Adaptations to a terrestrial existence in the Robber Crab Birgus latro L. Hormonal control of post-renal urine reprocessing and salt balance in the branchial chamber.
www.bio.bris.ac.uk /research/morlab/publ.htm   (2289 words)

  
 Drift Seeds and Drift Fruits
Whether these would survive the ravaging effects of land crabs and intense sunlight and grow into mature palms is hard to say, but there appeared to be palms of different ages along the beaches.
The widespread distribution of the coconut crab (Birgus latro) coincides with coconut palms throughout the tropical Pacific region.
Harries, H.C. "The Coconut Palm, the Robber Crab and Charles Darwin: April Fool or a Curious Case of Instinct?" Principes 27: 131-137.
waynesword.palomar.edu /pldec398.htm   (7040 words)

  
 Animal Report- Coconut Crab   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-02)
The Coconut Crab is the largest land invertebrate; (animal not having a back bone).
The Coconut Crab is an Arthropod; an animal with a hard outer skeleton jointed body and limbs.
The Coconut Crab has earned his nickname, the Robber Crab, because if there's a thrown out can it will dig its hammer like claws into the can and eat the food.
wilburnes.wcpss.net /newsome/animals/crab.html   (308 words)

  
 Coconut-eating crab extinct from Great Nicobar? - Sify.com
Not even one of the hundreds of thousands of great Robber Crab, that crawled the pristine beaches of Great Nicobar Islands and fed on coconuts, has been sighted by forest officials even a year into the tsunami.
Deriving its name from its propensity to steal shiny items like pots and silverware from houses, the Robber crab was as common on the shores of Great Nicobar as is holy cow in any Indian City.
Living alone in underground burrows and rock crevices, these crabs dug into their own burrows and closed the entrance with the claws to create a moist home for nesting.
sify.com /news/fullstory.php?id=14056955   (300 words)

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