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Topic: Robert I of Parma

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	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Parma
		In the thirteenth century (1199, 1200, 1204), Parma was at war with its neighbour Piacenza; later it aroused the indignation of Innocent III by the robbery of a pontifical legate.
		In 1512 Julius II united Parma to the Pontifical States; it should be said that John of Bohemia had previously held it as a fief of the Holy See; but from 1515 to 1521, the city was again in the hands of the King of France.
		The garrison of Parma prevented the city from falling into the power of Ferrante, as Piacenza fell; and after long negotiations with the emperor, the son of Pierluigi, Ottavio, was confirmed in the duchy by Julius III in 1550.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11505a.htm (1003 words)

	Italy
		The Duchy of Parma was detached by the Emperor Charles V from Milan to be added to the Papal States, but Pope Paul III (1534-1549), Paolo Farnese, used it for his illegitimate son, Pier Luigi, instead.
		In 1814, the Congress of Vienna gave Parma to the widow of Napoleon, Marie Louise of Austria, who, we might think, really had something coming for having endured the marriage to Napoleon: When he asked her to join him on Elba, or return to France during the 100 days, she declined.
		Parma was her possession, however, only during her lifetime.
	www.friesian.com /italia.htm (10172 words)

	1930 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		June 8 - Robert Aumann, German-born mathematician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics
		October 17 - Robert Atkins, American nutritionist (d.
		April 21 - Robert Bridges, English poet (b.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/1930 (2015 words)

	progbibliography.de
		When Robert Wyatt left the band after 'Four', his new outfit was named 'Matching Mole' which is a pun on the french translation of 'soft machine', 'machine molle'.
		Robert Anson Heinlein: Stranger in a strange land This counterculture bible of the 60ies, tells the story of Valentine Michael Smith, orphaned progeny of the first manned expedition to Mars, who has been raised by Martians and brought back to Earth by a second human expedition.
		Robert Jordan: The Wheel of Time Robert Berry's ‘A Soundtrack for ‘The Wheel of Time' (2001) features music inspired by the 9 books of Jordan's ‘The Wheel of Time' series which started in 1990 with ‘The Eye of the World'.
	www.progbibliography.de (15131 words)

	Peace Bibliography R-Z (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Ramseyer, Robert L., ed., Mission and the Peace Witness: The Gospel and Christian Discipleship, Herald Press, Scottdale, PA, 1979.
		Roberts, Archibald, Peace, Educator Pubs., Fullerton, CA, 1972.
		Scalapino, Robert A., and Masataka Kosaka, eds., Peace, Politics and Economics in Asia: The Challenge to Cooperate, Pergamom Press, Elmsford, NY, 1988.
	www.centeronconscience.org /biblio_R-Z.htm (10969 words)

	IHC - 2002 Annual Report (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The IHC also organized and facilitated a week-long institute for Idaho teachers focusing on the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, honored Boise State University Professor Emeritus Robert Sims for his outstanding contribution to the humanities in Idaho, and toured the Smithsonian exhibit "Yesterdays Tomorrows" to six rural areas of the state.
		Boise State University History Professor Emeritus Robert Sims was honored with IHC's 2004 Award for "Outstanding Achievement in the Humanities" at a special reception and presentation ceremony in February 2005 at the Basque Museum and Cultural Center in Boise.
		Robert and Eleanor Carriker, Spokane, WA Carol Casler, Boise
	www.idahohumanities.org /reports (5162 words)

	European Royal History: Our Bookstore (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Kann, Robert A. The History of the Habsburg Empire.
		A tremendously well researched scholarly study of the history behind one of Europe's oldest monarchies.
		Massie, Robert K. The Romanovs: The Final Chapter.
	www.eurohistory.com /bookstore.htm (5666 words)

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