| |
| | Hypnosis in Surgery |
 | | Robert Liston, Britain’s most famous and accomplished surgeon, even scolded a patient for lacking "discipline" during surgery, and threatened to terminate the procedure unfinished. |
 | | Robert Sears and Frank Pattie performed pioneering studies of hypnotic analgesia and tactile anesthesia in the 1930s, but there were a few other experimental studies, and even fewer performed in clinical settings (Weitzenhoffer, 1953). |
 | | In the meantime, advances in antiseptic practice and asepsis, regional and local anesthesia, the synthesis of nontoxic and nonaddictive substitutes for cocaine and morphine, and the introduction of muscle relaxation and artificial respiration by means of a tracheal tube, all made chemical anesthesia and analgesia increasingly "inevitable, complete, and safe". |
| www.institute-shot.com /hypnosis_pain_utility.htm (3437 words) |
|