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Topic: Robert W Holley

	Robert W. Holley - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Dr Robert W. Holley (January 28, 1922 - February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and protein synthesis.
		Holley was born in Urbana, Illinois, and graduated from Urbana High School in 1938.
		Holley's research on RNA focussed first on isolating transfer RNA (tRNA), and later on determining the sequence and structure of alanine tRNA, the molecule that incorporates the amino acid alanine into proteins.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Robert_W._Holley (464 words)

	Robert W. Holley -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Holley was born in (Click link for more info and facts about Urbana, Illinois) Urbana, Illinois, and graduated from Urbana High School in 1938.
		Holley's team of researchers determined the tRNA's structure by using two (A transferase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid) ribonucleases to split the tRNA molecule into pieces.
		It was also the first nucleotide sequence of a ((biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in t) ribonucleic acid ever determined.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/r/ro/robert_w._holley.htm (307 words)

	Robert W. Holley - Biography
		Robert W. Holley was born in Urbana, Illinois, on January 28th, 1922, one of four sons of Charles and Viola Holley.
		Holley is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, The American Society of Biological Chemists and the American Chemical Society.
		Holley was married to Ann Dworkin in 1945.
	nobelprize.org /medicine/laureates/1968/holley-bio.html (628 words)

	Holley, Robert William
		Holley obtained his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., in 1947.
		By 1960 Holley and others had shown that small molecules of ribonucleic acids, called transfer RNAs, were involved in the assembly of amino acids into proteins.
		Holley and his collaborators developed techniques to separate the different transfer RNAs from the mixture in the cell.
	www.search.eb.com /nobel/micro/274_63.html (241 words)

	Art/Museums: The Cos Cob Art Colony, Impressionists on the Connecticut Shore at the National Academy of Design (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In Cos Cob, she noted, the Holley House "provided an inspiring and affordable gathering place, allowing innovative, cosmopolitian artists to work within a traditional waterfront village…[that] was surrounded by a prosperous farm town undergoing rapid suburbanization." "The artists," she continued, "adopted a bohemian stance that differentiated them from the prosperous suburbanites.
		Holley's wife, Josephine Lyon Holley had ancestors who settled in New England in 1632 and her brother, Hartford physician Irving W. Lyon was, according to Ms.
		The Holleys went bankrupt in 1877, and had to pay rent to continue to live and operate the boardinghouse and by 1882, they "rented an old house on about three-quarters of an acre overlooking Cos Cob's small harbor" with only 14 rooms, of which about nine were used as bedrooms, according to Ms.
	www.thecityreview.com /coscob.html (2338 words)

	ARS Research Timeline - Story on Decoding Transfer RNA
		The achievement won the research team's leader, former ARS biochemist Robert W. Holley, a share of the 1968 Nobel Prize for medicine or physiology.
		Holley was one of three Americans, working independently, honored for "interpreting the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis."
		Holley's team determined the tRNA's structure by using two enzymes to split the molecule into pieces.
	www.ars.usda.gov /is/timeline/RNA.htm?pf=1 (511 words)

	history2
		Robert Palese Perry found that messenger and transfer RNA are synthesized on the chromosomes, and ribosomal RNA is synthesized in the nucleolus.
		The laboratories of Robert William Holley, Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Har Gobind Khorana and Severo Ochoa identified the genetic code words for the amino acids.
		R.J. Roberts and his colleagues observed the formation of RNA displacement loops (R loops) between Adenovirus 2 DNA and unfractionated polysomal RNA from infected cells.
	www.bch.cuhk.edu.hk /teaching/history2.htm (2708 words)

	Search Results for Holley - Encyclopædia Britannica
		American biochemist and corecipient, with Robert William Holley and Har Gobind Khorana, of the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
		In 1997 the millennium was too close for comfort yet too distant for reality--an ideal condition for poetry, which feeds on time and death, the beat, and the silence between beats, as evidenced in...
		Biographical sketches of Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, and Marshall W. Nirenberg.
	www.britannica.com /search?query=Holley&submit=Find&source=MWTEXT (383 words)

	Holley Click For. Text Version \| Holley Speedlinks. Search \| Secure Online Store. Dealer Locator \| Catal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Senator Holley is serving his second term in the Senate after serving five terms in the House of sons: John and Jason.
		Marietta Holley was born on July 16, 1836 on her father's farm near Pierrepont Manor in Jefferson financial independence were slow incoming to Marietta Holley.
		Holley was born in Urbana, Illinois, on January 28th, 1922, one of four sons of Charles and Viola Holley.
	www.99hosted.com /names2113.html (348 words)

	Cornell Nobel Laureates (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Robert C. Richardson, the Floyd R. Newman Professor of Physics, 1996 Nobel Laureate in Physics
		Robert F. Furchgott, Cornell Medical College (1941-1949: research associate in medicine, instructor in physiology and biophysics, assistant professor of biochemistry in medicine), 1998 Prize in Physiology or Medicine
		Robert W. Holley, Professor and Department Chair in Biochemistry (1948-64), 1968 Prize in Medicine
	www.news.cornell.edu /science/Oct96/Nobel_Laureates_at_CU.html (386 words)

	American Experience \| RFK \| Shock Year: 1968 \| PBS
		The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to Japanese novelist Yasunari Kawabala and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to René Cassin, a human rights activist who contributed to the drafting of the United Nations's Declaration of Human Rights.
		Robert and Ethel Kennedy's eleventh and last child, Rory, is born, six months after her father's assassination.
		The Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Awards program is founded and dedicated to her.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/amex/rfk/sfeature/sf_1968_text_12.html (232 words)

	Science in Context: A Comparative Timeline
		François Jacob, André Lwoff, and Jacques Monod share a Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.
		Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, and Marshall W. Nirenberg share a Nobel Prize in Medicine for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis.
		Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, and Salvador E. Luria share a Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses.
	www.esp.org /timeline/decades/1960.html (154 words)

	The Lasker Foundation \| Former Award Winners, Basic Medical Research 1965, Obituary
		Robert W. Holley, a biologist who won the Nobel Prize for unraveling the genetic code of ribonucleic acid, died Thursday.
		Dr. Holley was the first to unravel the internal structure in a strand of RNA, which helps determine what form and role each cell takes in a larger organism.
		In addition to the Nobel, Dr. Holley won the Lasker Award in 1965, an American Cancer Society professorship and an award from the National Academy of Sciences.
	www.laskerfoundation.org /awards/obits/holleyobit.shtml (202 words)

	Nirenberg: History Section: Nobel Prize
		He shared the award with Har Gobind Khorana of the University of Wisconsin and Robert W. Holley of the Salk Institute.
		Working independently, Khorana had mastered the synthesis of nucleic acids, and Holley had discovered the exact chemical structure of transfer-RNA.
		NIH was particularly proud of Nirenberg's success because he was the first NIH intramural scientist to win the Nobel Prize.
	history.nih.gov /exhibits/nirenberg/HS7_nobel.htm (110 words)

	Marston Science Library Displays the Master’s Theses of Nobel Prize-Winning UF Alumni
		Both scientists, Marshall Nirenberg and Robert H. Grubbs, received their Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees from the University of Florida.
		Marshall Nirenberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 along with Robert W. Holley and Har Gobind Khorana “for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis”.
		Robert H. Grubbs is the most recent winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work in “the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis”.
	web.uflib.ufl.edu /notices/nobel_prizes.html (259 words)

	Edwards v. Aguillard: Amicus Curiae Brief of 72 Nobel Laureates
		ROBERT A. LEHMAN, BETH SHAPIRO KAUFMAN, Caplin and Drysdale, Chartered, One Thomas Circle, N.W., Washington, D.C. 862-5000, Attorneys for Amici Curiae
		Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana and Marshall Nirenberg
		It is eminently scientific and reasonable, therefore, to consider with full seriousness the proposition that the fossil record may be in large measure a record of the effects of the
	www.talkorigins.org /faqs/edwards-v-aguillard/amicus1.html (7138 words)

	Newsbulletin
		On Monday, it was announced that Louis Ignarro, a professor in the department of molecular and medical pharmacology at the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, was one of three recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
		Ignarro shares the prize with Robert Furchgott of the State University of New York Health Sciences Center at Brooklyn and Ferid Murad of the University of Texas Medical School in Houston.
		The three American pharmacologists' research led to the discovery that nitric oxide is used as a signal molecule by the cardiovascular system.
	www.lanl.gov /orgs/pa/News/101498.html (1220 words)

	DI CRSC criticism of the PBS "Evolution" series: Counting Nobel laureates
		Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana (n), Marshall W. Nirenberg
		Appendix B: Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine who were signatories to the amicus curiae brief filed in support of evolution education in Edwards v.
		Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana & Marshall Nirenberg
	www.antievolution.org /events/pbsevo/wre_nobel.html (1708 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Four years after that milestone, in a review in Science, Robert Sinsheimer summarized the case for linkage of DNA with heredity -- the evidence for which, even at that time, was circumstantial.
		Another key step toward thinking about a complete human genetic sequence was the investigation of the structure and function of transfer RNA -- the three-nucleotide coding units that are linked to specific amino acids and that allow the instructions embedded in the DNA code to be translated into actual proteins.
		Some of that work was played out in classic papers published in Science during the early 1960s by Marshall Nirenberg, Robert Holley, and their colleagues.
	www.sciencemag.org /feature/plus/sfg/human/timeline/group1.html (236 words)

	John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 1955 Fellows Page
		Robert Dean Spence, Professor Emeritus of Physics, Michigan State University: 1955.
		Robert Lee Walker, Professor Emeritus of Physics, California Institute of Technology: 1955.
		Robert Cooper West, Boyd Professor of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge): 1955.
	www.gf.org /55fellow.html (1251 words)

	RootsWeb: ILMACOUP-L [ILMACOUP-L] W.R. Holley family. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Napoleon B. Holley: Born 13 Jan 1834 in Alton, Madison Co., IL Death: 21 August 1852
		Martha J. Holley: Born Oct. 15, 1837 in Alton, Madison Co., IL.
		Susan M. Holley: Born 1843 in Alton, Madison Co., IL.
	newsarch.rootsweb.com /th/read/ILMACOUP/2000-10/0972214147 (232 words)

	Nobel Laureates - National Institutes of Health (NIH)
		Robert W. Holley, U.S.A. (shared with H. Khorana and M. Nirenberg, U.S.A.)
		1968 - Dr. Marshall W. Nirenberg, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the key to deciphering the genetic code.
		Nirenberg and two other researchers, working independently, with whom he shared the prize, made major advances in understanding the chemical mechanisms by which genetic language or information is translated into various proteins that determine the nature and characteristics of all living things.
	www.nih.gov /about/almanac/nobel/index.htm (1482 words)

	The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Hollander to Holley
		Holley, Alexander Hamilton (1804-1887) — also known as Alexander H. Holley — of Salisbury,
		Holley, John Milton (1802-1848) — of New York.
		Holley, Robert — of Milton, Cabell County, W.Va. Democrat.
	politicalgraveyard.com /bio/hollander-holley.html (588 words)

	John Elum Holley - Born 1836 KY
		John Elum Holley was my GG Grandfather B. 1836 in KY, he had a brother named Zephiniah Jasper Holley B.1830 both were sons of John Edmond Holley who was married to Lavonial?????
		I am seeking information on their father (my GGG Grandfather) John Edmond Holley Born UNK died in 1892 (according to my mothers bible) any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
		Re: John Elum Holley - Born 1836 KY Re: John Elum Holley - Born 1836 KY Ann H. Mack 11/10/99
	genforum.genealogy.com /holley/messages/546.html (144 words)

	Members National Commission on Smoking & Public Policy
		Robert W. Holley, Ph.D. La Jolla, Calif. Biochemist.
		Robert W. Huff Rome, Ga. ACS Past Officer Director.
		Robert E. Shank, M.D. St. Louis, Mo. Preventive medicine and nUtrition.
	tobaccodocuments.org /ti/TIMN0288843-8850.html (1145 words)

	Continuum, Winter 1999-2000
		President Widtsoe, himself hired under protest, used the choice of visiting speakers as a means of reuniting alumni, the campus, and the community.
		It is the obligation of the old to conserve." Andy Warhol actually sent an imposter to lecture-an Oregon theater student on his way to Italy.
		—W. David Smith BS'66 is an independent writer in Salt Lake City.
	www.alumni.utah.edu /continuum/winter99/airing.htm (1160 words)

	holley robert william - OneLook Dictionary Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		We found 2 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word holley robert william:
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "holley robert william" is defined.
		Holley, Robert William : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
	public.onelook.com /?w=holley+robert+william (78 words)

	Descendants of Benjamin W. Holley (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Here is part of the family of Benjamin W. Holley.
		Please fill out the family group sheet and send it to me. I would appreciate any information that you can give.
		I thank George Alan Holley for his contribution to this family tree.
	homepages.together.net /~genterb/holley.html (110 words)

	Information Please: 1968
		James Earl Ray, indicted in King murder, is sentenced to 99 years.
		Robert F. Kennedy is shot and critically wounded in Los Angeles hotel after winning California primary (June 5)—dies June 6.
		Physiology or Medicine: Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, and Marshall W. Nirenberg (all US), for studies of genetic code
	www.factmonster.com /year/1968.html (332 words)

	Dear Uncle Ezra - Questions for Tuesday, November 14, 1995 - Cornell University
		Two fields of study at Cornell closely relate to your interests in business and global economics: The Agricultural, Resource, Managerial Economics program (ARME) in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (the Ag School), and the Economics major in Arts and Sciences, possibly combined with a concentration in International Relations.
		You can contact the Admissions offices at the Ag School (177 Roberts; 255-2036) and Arts and Sciences (172 Goldwin Smith; 255-4833) for details and for dates of upcoming informational meetings about entering these programs.
		Since it's sometimes not possible to transfer directly when you're a first-year student, you should also talk to the staff at the Internal Transfer Division (220 Day Hall; 255-4386), who specialize in helping students in circumstances like yours figure out how to make a change.
	ezra.cornell.edu /posting.php?timestamp=816325200 (2922 words)

	New Life Sciences Initiative
		About $100 million of the needed resources already are committed, President Rawlings said at the Lincoln Hall reception, and he announced a newly endowed, annual lecture series in genomics honoring Robert W.
		Holley shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with two other researchers for their discovery of the structure of transfer RNA, which is essential to the construction of proteins from the DNA master plan.
		He taught biochemistry at Cornell from 1948 to 1964 and was a member of the on-campus USDA/ARS Plant Soil and Nutritional Laboratory.
	www.news.cornell.edu /Chronicle/02/5.9.02/NLSI.html (1940 words)

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