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Topic: Roderick Chisholm


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In the News (Thu 24 Dec 09)

  
  Roderick Chisholm - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Roderick M Chisholm (Seekonk, Massachusetts, 1916 -- Providence, Rhode Island, 1999) was an American philosopher, known for his work on epistemology, metaphysics, free will, and the philosophy of perception.
Chisholm, a metaphysical Platonist and rationalist in the tradition of G.
Chisholm translated some work by Brentano and by Husserl, and contributed to the post-1970 renaissance of mereology.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roderick_Chisholm   (339 words)

  
 BAM: Beacon of Light, The Classes, March/April 1999   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Although Chisholm's contributions to the theory of knowledge and metaphysics have influenced thinkers as far away as Asia, his greatness as a teacher is less well-known.
Chisholm chaired the philosophy department from 1951 to 1964 and served as the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Humanities from 1972 to 1987.
Chisholm is survived by his wife, Eleanor (Parker) Chisholm; two sons and a daughter, Yeddy Kaiser '70; a grandchild; and a great-grandchild.
www.brownalumnimagazine.com /storydetail.cfm?ID=1528   (467 words)

  
 Roderick Chisholm: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Roderick M Chisholm (born in Seekonk[Follow this hyperlink for a summary of this subject], EHandler: no quick summary.
Chisholm's first major work was a textbook on epistemolgy called Theory of Knowledge.
Chisholm was known for his wide reading in the history of philosophy and his frequent references to the work of Ancient, EHandler: no quick summary.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/r/ro/roderick_chisholm.htm   (1064 words)

  
 Foundationalism
Chisholm responds that that is the best we can do and that the onus is on the skeptic to demonstrate that the faith is misplaced.
Chisholm's epistemological method, then, given the three constraints, is to assume that we do know some exter­nal world propositions and to work backwards in figuring out how we know them.
Chisholm is aware of this line of criticism, but he rejects the view that "appears" is parasitical upon "is."  "Appears" language is not necessarily used as a hedge, i.e., as a way of indicating one's awareness of the fact that things may not be as they appear to be.
enlightenment.supersaturated.com /essays/text/stephenhicks/diss/hicksdiss2.html   (11625 words)

  
 The Problem of the Criterion   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Chisholm is critical of 'methodism', especially in its most empiricist version, because he thinks it (a) begins with a very far-reaching and completely arbitrary generalisation, and (b) rules out of court all those very many things we take ourselves to know which cannot be shown to arise from sense-experience, including facts about physical objects.
Thus, Chisholm says, our reports as to what we see, hear, feel and remember are to be accepted as instances of knowledge, unless there is some positive reason for thinking that the deliverances of our senses and memory are distorted by such factors as drugs and brainwashing.
Chisholm's assumption - which he says we have to accept as 'rational beings' - is apparently shared by many philosophers of knowledge, as is evidenced by the large amount of work done in the field of epistemic logic.
atschool.eduweb.co.uk /cite/staff/philosopher/mille.htm   (1664 words)

  
 Boundaries: An Essay in Mereotopology
Of Chisholm's many signal contributions to analytic metaphysics, perhaps the most important is his treatment of boundaries, a category of entity that has been neglected, to say the least, in the history of ontology.
As Chisholm has insisted, there is in fact an alternative account of the actual reality, as far as color is concerned, at the point on the line where the red and green segments meet, an account which can be smoothly and uniformly extended to the other cases mentioned.
Chisholm's theory of coincidence is drawn from the work on space, time and the continuum of Franz Brentano and above all from Brentano's idea that what is above all characteristic of a continuum is 'the possibility of a coincidence of boundaries'.
ontology.buffalo.edu /smith/articles/chisholm/chisholm.html   (8895 words)

  
 Michael Gunzenhauser - Epistemological Reversals Between Chisholm and Lyotard
Traditional epistemologists such as Chisholm have been haunted by skeptics who challenge the notion that perceptions, for which Chisholm reserves a special place in his epistemological system, can be trusted as a basis for knowledge.
Dhillon makes her connection with Chisholm's discussion of the language "to see" and Lyotard's discussion of the language "to witness." For Chisholm, perception is the very foundation of knowledge.
Chisholm would never go this far, because, for him, language is a tool with which he hopes to locate a more accurate depiction of knowledge.
www.ed.uiuc.edu /EPS/PES-Yearbook/96_docs/gunzenhauser.html   (1408 words)

  
 States of Affairs
Chisholm's characterization of states of affairs appeals to a number of criteria for what it is to be abstract — necessary existence, no dependence on concrete things.
Roderick Chisholm, in elaborating his later theory of events (Chisholm 1990), agrees with Bennett that we should not view time of occurrence as a constitutive element packed into events.
For Chisholm, an event is a contingent basic state of affairs of the form x-having-F, where x is an entity that exists contingently and F is a property that x might not have had.
plato.stanford.edu /entries/states-of-affairs   (10594 words)

  
 Enriching the Ontological Foundations of Modelling in Information Systems
Chisholm’s ontology is a commonsense realism that allows for human perceptions of reality and abstracts to a level more natural for people, and may be useful in explaining some information systems phenomena from the application domain.
Chisholm’s ontology views the world as a collection of individuals and relations between them, and the ontology uses attributes to describe both individuals and relations.
The major departures from Chisholm are in the more subtle nature of relations and attributes and the implications of a tighter coupling between individuals and attributes in the data models; particularly as these pertain to sets and relations which are primitive in the data models.
www.comp.mq.edu.au /isf99/MiltonKaz.htm   (5265 words)

  
 [No title]
This reference to him, the person Roderick Chisholm, is, as he might say, "strict and philosophical," for in a "loose and popular" sense he can no doubt be said to have physical parts since he can be said to "have" a body.
Although Chisholm's argument does not, all things considered, really support the conclusion he wished to draw, a Cartesian might still be encouraged by the idea that the simplicity of the soul is at least a "logical" possibility.
Unlike Chisholm, Anscombe has no suspicion that she is a monad (she is wholly confident that she is a living human animal), but she is capable, she said, of being temporarily lulled into thinking of herself as a "Cartesian Ego" when she reflects on a standard assumption about the use of the first-person singular pronoun.
www.hist-analytic.org /auneself.htm   (4902 words)

  
 Chisholm, Continuity, and Identity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
  However, as Chisholm rightly points out, it is not appropriate for the four dimensionalist to voice this objection in response to his criticism of premise one, else they would be guilty of circular reasoning: the four dimensionalist would be presupposing the doctrine of temporal parts in their argument for that very doctrine (ibid).
In response to Chisholm’s first criticism, then, I propose that the spatial analogy is not a deductive argument held by the four dimensionalist, especially in the format that Chisholm presents.
Chisholm says that temporal parts theorists think they can accommodate the seemingly contradictory conclusion by appealing to the notion of temporal parts.
fas-philosophy.rutgers.edu /derstine/chisholm_temporal_parts.html   (2715 words)

  
 THE ALLEGED FALLACY OF THE SENSE-DATUM INFERENCE
Chisholm claims here that what he calls "the sense-datum inference" is a fallacy.
That Chisholm did not come to this same conclusion is difficult to understand because in Perceiving, in which he offers some of these counterexamples to the sense-datum inference, he also presents the first systematic attempt in the literature to disambiguate the different uses of 'appear' words.
In his polemics against Chisholm, Firth, and Cornman, Sellars claims that the phenomenal use of appear words is either synonymous to 'ostensible perception', or that such a use of appear words does not exist, or that it is a contrived use to describe non-conceptual states.
www.ditext.com /chrucky/sensa.html   (2412 words)

  
 Hauptli's Lecture Supplement on Chisholm's The Problem of the Criterion
Chisholm notes that Cardinal Mercier [1851-1926] held that any adequate criterion must be internal, objective, and immediate, and he agrees with these desiderata.
Chisholm contends that justificatory regress comes to a halt when we reach that which is directly evident.
Chisholm does not believe that we are presented with an arbitrary choice amongst these orientations however: according to him his view has the decided virtue of according with what we all do, in fact, know--it accords with common sense.
www.fiu.edu /~hauptli/Chisholm'sTheProblemoftheCriterion.html   (2746 words)

  
 [No title]
Although Roderick Chisholm is best known for his contributions to epistemology, he was also a formidable metaphysician.
Chisholm=s most distinguishing characteristic as a philosopher was his readiness to revise theories in the face of objections and counterexamples, and the agility with which he could do so even in a public forum.
Chisholm was Professor of Philosophy at Brown University for 40 years, where he influenced many other well-known philosophersErnest Sosa, Richard Taylor, James van Cleve, and Peter van Inwagen, among others.
www.csus.edu /phil/brochure/spring04.htm   (2617 words)

  
 Leah Craig, The Clan Chisholm Society-Canada Branch Genealogist   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Leah's mother was Myrna Chisholm, great great granddaughter of Roderick Ban Chisholm who came to Glengarry, Ontario from Sleat, Isle of Skye in 1832.
She is currently trying to fill in all the descendants of Roderick Ban Chisholm.
She put together a booklet titled "The Chisholms of Sleat" in 2001 and made about sixty copies for distant family members all over Canada, the U.S., and one in England.
www.clanchisholmsociety.org /Pages/LeahCraig.html   (234 words)

  
 Amazon.com: The Philosophy of Roderick M. Chisholm (Library of Living Philosophers): Books: Lewis Edwin Hahn   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Chisholm, in his eighties now and retired from his professorship at Brown University, is a philosopher's philosopher.
In that spirit, the format of this series gives him the ideal arena to engage in a dialog with leading exponents and opponents of his thought.
The major areas of Chisholm's thought are engaged; the essays evaluate his work on intentionality, epistemology, ontology, and ethics.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0812693574?v=glance   (623 words)

  
 Dualisms
If a person is responsible for shooting someone, then it must be the case that that person ‘could have fired and could have not fired’.
Chisholm states that there is clearly a case where (b) can be true while (a) is false (if so, then they are not identical).
Chisholm’s reply: transeunt causation has the same problem.
www2.drury.edu /cpanza/chisholm.html   (657 words)

  
 Franz Brentano's Ontology
From: "Brentano, Franz Clemens" by Roderick M. Chisholm and Peter Simons in: Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Edited by Edward Craig - London, Routledge 1998.
This strict objectivistic attitude was initially not influential within the phenomenological movement, but it did become important for logic and ontology in Poland.
English edition edited by Roderick M. Chisholm; translated by Roderick M. Chisholm, Ilse Politzer, and Kurt R.
www.formalontology.it /brentanof.htm   (4547 words)

  
 Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 95039427   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Roderick Chisholm has been for many years one of the most important and influential philosophers contributing to metaphysics, philosophy of mind, and epistemology.
Yet it is written in the terse, lucid, unpretentious style that has become a hallmark of Chisholm's work.
Chisholm argues that there are necessary things and contingent things; necessary things being things that are not capable of coming into being or passing away.
www.loc.gov /catdir/description/cam027/95039427.html   (206 words)

  
 Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 86014756   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Roderick Chisholm presents here a critical exposition of this theory and its place in Brentano's general philosophical system.
He gives a detailed account of Brentano's ontology, showing how Brentano tried to secure objectivity for ethics not through a theory of practical reason, but through his theory of the intentional objects of emotions and desires.
Professor Chisholm goes on to develop certain suggestions about intrinsic value made by Brentano and his students, and discusses their relevance to theodicy and the problem of evil.
www.loc.gov /catdir/description/cam023/86014756.html   (218 words)

  
 Roderick M. Chisholm
Essays of the Philosophy of Roderick M. Chisholm ed.
R.M. Chisholm and Ernest Sosa (Amsterdam: Rodopi) 1979.
The First Person: An Essay on Reference and Intentionality (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press) 1981.
www.brown.edu /Departments/Philosophy/people/chisholm.html   (171 words)

  
 Chisholm and Lehrer (1975) Analysis and metaphysics: Essays in honor of R. M. Chisholm
Chisholm and Lehrer (1975) Analysis and metaphysics: Essays in honor of R. Chisholm
Analysis and metaphysics: Essays in honor of R. Chisholm
To view the the latter's ratings, click on Chapters/Papers/Articles in the STATISTICS box, select a publication from the list that appears, and then click on either Quality or Interest in that publication's STATISTICS box.
www.getcited.org /?PUB=101576385&showStat=Ratings   (98 words)

  
 The Philosophy of Roderick M. Chisholm - Questia Online Library
Book by Roderick M. Chisholm, Lewis Edwin Hahn; Open Court, 1997
Publication Information: Book Title: The Philosophy of Roderick M. Chisholm.
Contributors: Roderick M. Chisholm - author, Lewis Edwin Hahn - editor.
www.questia.com /PM.qst?a=o&d=94453267   (100 words)

  
 Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research was founded in 1940 by Marvin Farber, who edited it for forty years.
Since 1980 it has been at Brown, where it has been edited first by Roderick Chisholm and then, since 1983, by Ernest Sosa.
From its founding, the journal has been open to a variety of methodologies and traditions.
www.erraticimpact.com /philosophy/books/journals/journal_details.cfm?jID=478   (236 words)

  
 Realistic Theory Of Categories; Author: Chisholm, Roderick M.; Paperback
Realistic Theory Of Categories; Author: Chisholm, Roderick M.; Paperback
This book can be viewed as a summation of Roderick Chisholm's views on an enormous range of topics in metaphysics and epistemology.This book can be viewed as a summation of Roderick Chisholm's views on an enormous range of topics in metaphysics and epistemology.
Prices subject to change to be advised on confirmation of order.
www.netstoreusa.com /oabooks/052/0521556163.shtml   (179 words)

  
 Some Models of Writing in Philosophy
Ned Block, "Psychologism and Behaviorism," Philosophical Review (1981) B1.P4 [at least one by Chisholm:]
Roderick M. Chisholm, "Editor's Introduction," Realism and the Background of Phenomenology B835.C5 Roderick M. Chisholm, "Intentionality and the Theory of Signs," in H Feigl, W Sellars and K Lehrer, eds., New Readings in Philosophical Analysis B808.5.F45
Roderick M. Chisholm, "Law Statement and Counterfactual Inference," in H Feigl, W Sellars and K Lehrer, eds., New Readings in Philosophical Analysis B808.5.F45
www4.ncsu.edu /~n51ls801/PHI340mirror/phiwritmodels.html   (781 words)

  
 Mr Roderick Robert Crispin Chisholm
Mr Roderick Robert Crispin Chisholm of Liverpool, England joined the Titanic as a member of the nine-strong Guarantee Group.
As Chief Ships Draughtsman at Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Chisholm had designed the Titanic's lifeboats.
Add a question or comment on this biography : Email Page
www.encyclopedia-titanica.org /biography.php?id=71   (73 words)

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