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Topic: Roentgen


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  Roentgen - MSN Encarta
Roentgen's discovery of X rays was a momentous advance for physics and medicine and earned him the 1901 Nobel Prize in physics.
Roentgen worked as a laboratory assistant at the University of Würzburg in Germany from 1868 to 1872 and at the University of Strasbourg in Germany from 1872 to 1874.
Roentgen was using a Crookes tube without an aluminum window and he had surrounded the tube in fl cardboard to better see the tube glow.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761555545/Roentgen.html   (744 words)

  
 Boston Globe Online / Table of Contents
Roentgen called them "X-rays" because their nature was so puzzling, but others were soon calling them Roentgen rays, and he won the very first Nobel prize for physics in 1901.
Even Roentgen's famous X-ray image of his wife's hand, which he conceived as a sort of tribute, "actually frightened her terribly," according to a Roentgen biographer.
Roentgen's brilliance was in seizing on a chance observation and recognizing what it meant -- for which he won the Nobel.
www.boston.com /globe/search/stories/nobel/1995/1995b.html   (1340 words)

  
 Roentgen And The Disovery of X-Rays
Roentgen was interested in cathode rays and in assessing their range outside of charged tubes.
To Roentgen's surprise, he noted that when his cardboard-shrouded tube was charged, an object across the room began to glow.
Roentgen, who won the first Nobel prize in physics in 1901, declined to seek patents or proprietary claims on the X-rays, even eschewing eponymous descriptions of his discovery and its applications.
www.soyeeproductsny.com /Roentgenandthediscoveryofthexrays.htm   (695 words)

  
 The X-ray Century
On this date Dr. Roentgen sent copies of his manuscript and some of his x-ray photographs to several renowned physicists and friends.
Professor Roentgen uses the light emitted from one of Crookes' vacuum tubes, through which an electric current is passed, to act upon an ordinary photographic plate.
After a discussion of his experiments, Dr. Roentgen invited Dr. Albert von Kolliker, a famous anatomist, who was chairing the session, to have his hand photographed with the new rays.
www.emory.edu /X-RAYS/century_06.htm   (960 words)

  
 § 37. rad / rem / roentgen / gray / sievert. 4. Science Terms. The American Heritage Book of English Usage. 1996
rad / rem / roentgen / gray / sievert.
Although the roentgen describes a different property from energy absorbed per unit mass, the effect of one roentgen on dry air is roughly equal to the rad.
The roentgen is defined as the amount of x-ray or gamma ray radiation (electromagnetic radiation) that produces 1/3 x 10
www.bartleby.com /64/C004/037.html   (795 words)

  
 William Conrad Roentgen   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
In 1895 William Conrad Roentgen became interested in the ultraviolet radiation emitted by cathode-ray tubes.
One evening in November, 1895, Roentgen was working with a cathode-ray tube that had been carefully wrapped with fl cardboard.
Roentgen eventually discovered that he could capture such images on film and one of his first x-ray images is reproduced below.
chemed.chem.purdue.edu /genchem/history/roentgen.html   (220 words)

  
 Steve Quayle's Radiation Measurement Conversion Tables
The roentgen measures the energy produced by gamma radiation in a cubic centimeter of air.
A milliroentgen, or "mR", is equal to one one-thousandth of a roentgen.
Or, Roentgen Equivalent Man is a unit that relates the dose of any radiation to the biological effect of that dose.
www.stevequayle.com /ARAN/rad.conversion.html   (365 words)

  
 NewsScan Publishing Inc. - NewsScan Daily Archives   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
Roentgen, whose father was a textile merchant, was educated in Holland and Switzerland, studied at the Polytechnic in Zurich, and then was professor of physics at the universities of Strasbourg (1876-79), Giessen (1879-88), Wurzburg (1888-1900), and Munich (1900-20).
In the year following Roentgen's discovery, a thousand papers on X-rays were published, and it was only a matter of months before investigations of X-rays led to the discovery of radioactivity.
Roentgen made no attempt to patent any aspect of his work on X-rays or to make any financial gain from a discovery that was to prove so beneficial to science, medicine, and industry.
www.newsscan.com /cgi-bin/findit_view?table=honorary_subscriber&id=648   (473 words)

  
 REM - REMark, REMote, Remote Equipment Module, Ring Error Monitor
An acronym for Roentgen Equivalent Man. A unit which measures radiation in terms of the energy involved (the same as RAD), weighted by a factor related to the type of radiation.
A unit of biological dose of radiation; the name is derived from the initial letters of the term "roentgen equivalent man (or mammal)." The number of rems of radiation is equal to the number of rads absorbed multiplied by the RBE of the given radiation (for a specified effect).
Roentgen equivalent man, a unit used in radiation protection to measure the amount of damage to human tissue from a dose of ionizing radiation.
www.auditmypc.com /acronym/REM.asp   (806 words)

  
 Abraham Roentgen (Getty Museum)
Abraham Roentgen was born in 1711 in Mühlheim, today part of Cologne in Germany.
In 1737 Roentgen became a member of the newly formed Moravian Church, a Protestant sect; he decided to give up his career as a cabinetmaker and emigrate to North America as a missionary.
Roentgen's son David succeeded him in 1772 as head of the firm, and the two then worked in partnership until Abraham retired in 1784.
www.getty.edu /art/collections/bio/a411-1.html   (177 words)

  
 Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Roentgen
Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad ROENTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD [Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad], 1845-1923, German physicist.
Roentgen ray ROENTGEN RAY [Roentgen ray] see X ray.
The wavelength range for X rays is from about 10 -8 m to about 10 -11 m, or from less than a billionth of an inch to less than a trillionth of an inch; the
www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Roentgen   (510 words)

  
 301-roentgens
The roentgen, rad, rem, and curie are forms of radiation measurement.
The roentgen is a measurement of radiation in the air.
One roentgen is equal to depositing in dry air enough energy to cause 2.58E-4 coulombs per kg.
httpsrv.irt.drexel.edu /faculty/ina22/301/301ppr-roentgen.htm   (758 words)

  
 roentgen
On November 8, 1895, at the University of Wurzburg, Wilhelm Roentgen's attention was drawn to a glowing fluorescent screen on a nearby table.
Roentgen immediately determined that the fluorescence was caused by invisible rays originating from the partially evacuated glass Hittorf-Crookes tube he was using to study cathode rays (i.e., electrons).
Roentgen had discovered X rays, a momentous event that instantly revolutionized the field of physics and medicine.
www.calstatela.edu /faculty/kaniol/f2000_lect_nuclphys/lect1/roentgen.htm   (844 words)

  
 Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (Rentgen)
Roentgen był tak podniecony swoim przypadkowym odkryciem, że odstawił wszystkie inne badania i skupił się na badaniu własności promieni X. Po paru miesiącach wytężonej pracy wykrył następujące fakty.
Gdy Roentgen wsunął rękę między rurę wyładowczą a ekran fluorescencyjny, zobaczył na ekranie kości swojej dłoni.
Roentgen nie miał własnych dzieci; wraz z żoną adoptowali dziewczynkę.
biografie.servis.pl /rentgen.php   (625 words)

  
 Howstuffworks "How X-rays Work"
Roentgen noticed that a fluorescent screen in his lab started to glow when the electron beam was turned on.
Roentgen placed various objects between the tube and the screen, and the screen still glowed.
Roentgen's remarkable discovery precipitated one of the most important medical advancements in human history.
health.howstuffworks.com /x-ray.htm/printable   (1695 words)

  
 IBM Research | Projects | Roentgen Project Page
The new Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display (AMLCD) is based on breakthrough research that allowed the IBM team to use aluminum and copper instead of the metals traditionally used in displays, molybdenum and tungsten.
At 200 ppi, Roentgen's pixels are finer than those on a typical Cathode-Ray Tube (CRT) monitor, which has between 80 and 100 ppi.
The breakthrough that resulted in the Roentgen display builds on a previous display project, code-named "Monet," after the famous French impressionist painter.
www.research.ibm.com /roentgen   (807 words)

  
 DR. WILLIAM KONRAD ROENTGEN (1845-1923)
Born and educated in Germany, Roentgen, who studied to become a well known physicist turned to research in the study of what was later named x-rays.
For this epoch discovery he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for 1901.
It took some 50 years after Roentgen’s monumental discovery for neuroradiology to become a specific field- a new discipline.
www.uic.edu /depts/mcne/founders/page0081.html   (72 words)

  
 David Roentgen (Getty Museum)
Called the "most celebrated ébéniste in Europe" by his contemporaries, David Roentgen was a successful entrepreneur who transformed the business founded by his father, Abraham Roentgen, from a national to an international firm with clients in France, Germany, England, and Russia.
In 1780 Queen Marie-Antoinette appointed Roentgen as her cabinetmaker, and he was also granted admission as a master ébéniste in the guild of cabinetmakers.
Roentgen's furniture is frequently decorated with elaborate marquetry.
www.getty.edu /art/collections/bio/a597-1.html   (230 words)

  
 Roentgen ray definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Roentgen ray: Term coined around 1890 that preceded X-ray and is now synonymous with it.
Roentgen wanted to prove his hypothesis that cathode rays could penetrate substances besides air.
Roentgen's report of his findings, "On a New Kind of Rays," was published by the Physical-Medical Society of Würzburg in December 1895.
www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24438   (150 words)

  
 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
It continues on to explain his experimentation process of using a glass bulb with positive and negative electrodes and evacuated of air to display a fluorescent glow when a high voltage current is passed though it.
Roentgen found that when he shielded the tube a greenish fluorescent light could be seen from a platinobaium screen 9 feet away.
Roentgen named the rays “X” because they were unknown.
www.kn.att.com /wired/fil/pages/listwilhelmbr.html   (1117 words)

  
 Wilhelm Roentgen
Wilhelm Roentgen was a German physicist who lived between 1845-1923.
His accidental discovery of x-rays in 1895 changed the fields of physics and medicine.
For his brilliant experimental work, Roentgen received the first Nobel Prize, in 1901.
www.windows.ucar.edu /tour/link=/people/modern_era/roentgen.html   (128 words)

  
 hyde: Roentgen Stories DVD Review.  DVD VISION JAPAN (DVD VISION)
STYLE: Hyde’s Roentgen material is much different from the usual L’arc~en~ciel stuff that most fans are used to.
The first album was Roentgen (songs were either in Japanese or English), overseas release of “Roentgen” in English (not available in Japan), 666, and Roentgen.english (Japan release of all tracks are in English).
A clip of Hyde pushing a man (we assume his friend) off a cliff sends us to the first music video on “Roentgen Stories” which is “Evergreen”, the first single off of the original Roentgen album.
www.dvdvisionjapan.com /hyde.htm   (1120 words)

  
 ROENTGEN   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
Roentgen nació en la ciudad alemana de Lennep, pero se educó en Holanda y Suiza.
Roentgen nota una luz que no procede de la caja.
Roentgen llega a la conclusión de que el tubo emite una radiación muy penetrante, capaz de atravesar capas de papel muy grueso e incluso metálicas, pero invisible.
www.caonabo.com /cientificos/roentgen.html   (302 words)

  
 Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
ROENTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD [Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad], 1845-1923, German physicist.
His notable research in many fields of physics, especially thermology, mechanics, and electricity, has been overshadowed by his discovery (1895) of a short-wave ray, the Roentgen ray, or X ray, for which he received the first Nobel Prize in Physics (1901).
Find newspaper and magazine articles plus images and maps related to "Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad" at HighBeam.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/R/Roentgen.asp   (250 words)

  
 Biographies Info Science : Roentgen Wilhem Konrad
Ces nouveaux rayons que Roentgen nomme "X", traversent la matière quand celle-ci, placée entre l’ampoule et l’écran, n’a pas trop de consistance.
C’est la radiologie que Roentgen vient d’inventer ; sa première radiographie, celle de la main de sa femme, fera le tour du monde et reste la plus célèbre à ce jour.
Pour ses travaux, Roentgen obtiendra le Prix Nobel de Physique en 1901.
www.infoscience.fr /histoire/biograph/biograph.php3?Ref=95   (362 words)

  
 Anecdote - Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen - Weird Science   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
While experimenting with radioactive substances one day, Wilhelm Roentgen discovered that several photographic plates stored in his laboratory had somehow been exposed.
Roentgen correctly surmised that strange invisible rays were somehow responsible but was uncertain about what to call them.
[Roentgen was often called a quack - until his discovery was confirmed and commercialized, whereupon he was showered with nastier epithets by critics who feared that his "mysterious rays" would prove a boon to peeping Toms.
www.anecdotage.com /index.php?aid=1616   (196 words)

  
 roentgen or röntgen   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
The roentgen was defined by the 1937 Radiological Congress (Chicago) as the amount of x-radiation or gamma radiation that produces ionization equal to 1 electrostatic unit of charge, either negative or positive, in 1 cubic centimeter of dry air at 0°C and at standard atmospheric pressure.
At a meeting of the BIPM’s working group for the measurement of X- and gamma-rays in 196X, the roentgen was redefined as 2.58 × 10
coulomb per kilogram of air, and the symbol as R. Although the roentgen has been discontinued in favor of expressing such measurements in coulombs per kilogram, the CIPM has sanctioned its temporarily continued use.
www.sizes.com /units/roentgen.htm   (122 words)

  
 Roentgen - a Whatis.com definition
Roentgen is IBM's development name for a liquid crystal display (LCD) that has 2560 x 2048 pixels and is described as providing an image "as precise as the original paper document." Roentgen can provide an image resolution of up to 200 pixels per inch.
The Roentgen display is a form of active matrix LCD (AMLCD).
AMLCD displays such as Roentgen are used mainly in high-end graphics applications.
whatis.techtarget.com /gDefinition/0,294236,sid44_gci212915,00.html   (311 words)

  
 American Roentgen Ray Society - Anonymous   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-30)
The American Roentgen Ray Society, founded in 1900, is the first and oldest radiology society in the United States.
The society has been a forum for progress in radiology since shortly after the discovery of the X-ray and is dedicated to the goal of the advancement of medicine through the science of radiology and its allied sciences.
The mission of the Society is to advance medicine through the science of radiology and its allied sciences by enabling the creation and exchange of knowledge and information in the field through its journal, meetings and other means.
www.arrs.org /scriptcontent/AboutArrs/about.cfm   (239 words)

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