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Topic: Roger Baldwin


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  Roger Sherman Baldwin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Roger Sherman Baldwin (January 4, 1793–February 19, 1863) was an American lawyer involved in the Amistad case, who later became governor of Connecticut.
Baldwin was the son of Simeon Baldwin, a lawyer, judge, congressman, and mayor of New Haven and Rebecca Sherman.
Baldwin was a direct descendant of the Puritan settlers of Connecticut and the Founding Fathers of the nation.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roger_Sherman_Baldwin   (1643 words)

  
 Biography: Roger S. Baldwin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
ROGER SHERMAN BALDWIN (1793-1863) born in New Haven, Ct., was the grandson of Roger Sherman, signer of the Declaration of Independence and delegate to the constitutional Convention.
Baldwin 's father, Simeon Baldwin, was a prominent Connecticut lawyer, mayor of New Haven, Congressional representative, judge, and an outspoken opponent of slavery.
Graduating from Yale in 1811, Roger Sherman Baldwin was admitted to the bar in 1814, and in 1814 married Emily Perkins.
amistad.mysticseaport.org /discovery/people/bio.baldwin.roger.s.html   (808 words)

  
 ROGER NASH BALDWIN FACTS AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Roger Nash Baldwin was born in Wellesley,_Massachusetts to Frank Fenno Baldwin and Lucy Cushing Nash.
Baldwin was a lifelong pacifist; he was a member of the American_Union_against_Militarism, which opposed World_War_I, and spent a year in jail as a conscientious_objector rather than submit to the draft.
As director, Baldwin was integral to the shape of the association's early character; it was under Baldwin's leadership that the ACLU undertook some of its most famous cases, including the Scopes_Monkey_Trial, the Sacco_and_Vanzetti murder trial, and its challenge to the ban on James_Joyce's Ulysses.
www.witwib.com /Roger_Nash_Baldwin   (391 words)

  
 [No title]
Baldwin was also still obsessed with control—control he had exercised over the ACLU and its activities from its founding in 1920 until his retirement as executive director in 1950, control over his children, and even over what would be said at the memorial service that would be held after his death.
Liberated as Roger Baldwin was from the conservatism of his patrician heritage, to the point of having a free love marriage with his first wife and swimming nude on Martha’s Vineyard beaches, he was still infected with some of the subtle prejudices of the class and era in which he grew up.
Baldwin’s life, from the age of 33 until his death at the age of 97, was so intimately involved with the ACLU and its predecessor organizations that Cottrell’s biography, as its title indicates, is a story of the ACLU as well.
www.natcom.org /roc/one-two/Vol2Num2/HaimanCottrell.htm   (996 words)

  
 The Extra Mile - Points of Light Volunteer Pathway
Roger Nash Baldwin was born on January 1, 1884, to a prominent Massachusetts family whose roots could be traced back to the Mayflower Pilgrims.
Baldwin was involved specifically in a branch of the AUAM known as the National Civil Liberties Bureau (NCLB), which was dedicated to defending conscientious objectors.
The enduring mission of the ACLU is a reflection of Roger Baldwin's mission in life: to assure that the Bill of Rights, which guards against unwarranted governmental control of citizens, is preserved for each new generation.
www.extramile.us /honorees/baldwin.cfm   (1439 words)

  
 [No title]
Roger Nash Baldwin, founder of the American Civil Liberties Union, leftist, anarchist, and Communist, was born in Wellesley, Massachusetts to comfortably situated parents, in 1884.
Baldwin was imprisoned in 1918 for publicly supporting conscientious objectors to the war and anticipatorily refusing to be drafted; eventually, he made common cause with members of the Jewish anarchist group Frayhayt, which campaigned to block the U.S. invasion of Russia.
Indeed, Baldwin's elitism may have played a role in the ACLU's decision to support Scopes at the famous "monkey trial." The Darwinism of the 1920's had a strong eugenic strand running through it, and Baldwin himself was a close friend of noted birth control advocate and eugenicist Margaret Sanger.
www.discoverthenetwork.org /individualProfile.asp?indid=1579   (1145 words)

  
 Biography of Roger S. Baldwin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Roger Baldwin was a Yale-educated forty-six-year old New Haven lawyer with a reputation for defending the unfortunate when he was asked to represent the Africans of the Amistad.
Baldwin's principal legal goal was to win the freedom of the Africans, and the arguments he stressed were those he thought most likely to produce success.
Baldwin, whose mother was the daughter of Roger Sherman, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a key player in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, went on to an illustrious political career of his own.
www.law.umkc.edu /faculty/projects/ftrials/amistad/AMI_BBAL.HTM   (255 words)

  
 Governor Roger Baldwin
Baldwin recommended a number of other reforms pertaining to prison labor, temperance, bankruptcy, and elections to the General Assembly that were generally ignored by the legislature.
In 1861, Baldwin served as a delegate to the National Peace Conference in Washington, D.C. The Conference was convened by the Virginia General Assembly as a final effort to avert the country from being embroiled in the Civil War.
Baldwin died in 1863 and is buried in New Haven's Grove Street Cemetery.
www.cslib.org /gov/baldwinrs.htm   (2099 words)

  
 ROGER BALDWIN: Founder, American Civil Liberties Union
Roger Baldwin, when reflecting on his life, said that in his early years he not only regularly attended the Unitarian Church in Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts; he also helped to teach in the Sunday School and even listened to the preacher.
Baldwin, who had previously participated in an unconventional marriage, entered a new, lasting relationship with Evelyn Preston, a well-educated younger woman whose family was close to the Roosevelts.
Baldwin also maintained an office in the secretariat building of the United Nations and continued as a consultant for the International League for the Rights of Man. Castigated by a segregationist congressman for supporting civil rights for fl Americans, Baldwin was the recipient of accolades by others.
www.harvardsquarelibrary.org /unitarians/baldwin_r.html   (1487 words)

  
 Emma Goldman Online Exhibition: Goldman and Free Speech
Baldwin heard Goldman speak in 1908 at a working class meeting hall in St. Louis, and what he heard led him to dedicate his life to the cause of freedom.
Roger Baldwin, a Founder of the A.C.L.U. Roger Baldwin was one of the most prominent advocates of civil liberties in twentieth-century America.
Baldwin was a friend of Emma Goldman, and he credited her work on behalf of free speech as the inspiration for his own lifelong battle to assert and protect the right of political freedom in the United States.
sunsite.berkeley.edu /Goldman/Exhibition/freespeech.html   (1705 words)

  
 Roger Nash Baldwin Papers| Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library
Baldwin was also extremely active in the study and protection of civil liberties in Puerto Rico, setting up a commission to deal with the issue in the 1960s.
Baldwin remained active right until the end of his long life; in a series of memoranda on old age, he attributed his longevity to his constant activity.
The bulk of Baldwin's articles were written while he was director of the ACLU and chairman of the International League for the Rights of Man. While many of them obviously touch on civil liberties and human rights issues, he also wrote about foreign affairs, race relations, radicalism, St. Louis, and social work.
libweb.princeton.edu /libraries/firestone/rbsc/finding_aids/baldwin.html   (3675 words)

  
 Roger Sherman Baldwin
His father, Simeon Baldwin, was descended from one of the original New Haven colonists, and his mother was the daughter of Roger Sherman, a signer of the declaration of independence, both families being from the earliest times identified with the cause of civil and religious liberty.
Roger Sherman Baldwin entered Yale at the age of fourteen, and was graduated with high honors in 1811.
Baldwin were associated as counsel, the latter practically conducting the case.
www.famousamericans.net /rogershermanbaldwin   (709 words)

  
 Roger Baldwin
Baldwin was a pacifist and on the outbreak of the First World War joined with Abraham Muste, Norman Thomas, Scott Nearing and Oswald Garrison Villard to form the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR).
Baldwin was appointed as the first director of the ACLU and over the next thirty five years was involved in the campaign against the Palmer Raids, the Espionage Act, the Tennessee Anti-Evolution Law, Jim Crow, McCarthyism and Racial Segregation.
Roger Baldwin was here and I was often with him as he investigated organizations here.
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /USAbaldwinR.htm   (575 words)

  
 Baldwin, Roger Nash on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
He also taught at the New School for Social Research (1938-42) and the Univ. of Puerto Rico (1966-74).
Roger Nash Baldwin, the National Civil Liberties Bureau, and military intelligence during World War I. Date: 09/22/1997
Roger Nash Baldwin, the National Civil Liberties Bureau, and military intelligence during World War I. (book review)
www.encyclopedia.com /html/B/BldwnR1oge.asp   (191 words)

  
 The Volokh Conspiracy - More on Roger Baldwin (the ACLU's Founding Director):   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Baldwin had traveled to the Soviet Union, had written about it, and had corresponded to many of his friends on the Left who tried to persuade him to criticize the Soviets (including Emma Goldman, see, e.g., Cottrell at 194, 197-98, 216).
ACLU founder Roger Baldwin was quite explicit that "Communism is the goal" of the ACLU, as he observed in a Harvard University publication.
Why Akhmerov viewed Baldwin with such distrust is unclear, though doubtless the latter's "sympathy" for Trotsky was enough to damn any Communist or fellow traveller in the eyes of Soviet officials in the 1930s.
volokh.com /posts/1126720462.shtml   (2975 words)

  
 H-Net Review: Thomas Hilbink on Roger Nash Baldwin and the American Civil Liberties Union   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
As a result, by exposing by what he sees as Baldwin's supposed contradictions - the "warts and all" portrayal lauded by the book's blurbers - Cotterell misses what may be a more interesting reading of Baldwin's life: the shifts in society, law, and politics over the course of the twentieth century.
Roger Baldwin's life and views took on many shapes, reflecting the changing shapes of American politics over the sixty years during which he was politically active.
Baldwin's trajectory follows the same path traced by many members of the "old" left whose politics were shifted seismically by the Nazi-Soviet Pact.
www.h-net.msu.edu /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=228681020271780   (2449 words)

  
 Roger Nash Baldwin and the American Civil Liberties Union; ; Robert Cottrell
Cottrell portrays Baldwin’s complexities and contradictions—the most important civil libertarian in American history was an authoritarian at home and at work, a patrician elitist as well as a political radical, and an unconventional moralist.
Spearheaded by Baldwin, volunteer attorneys of the caliber of Clarence Darrow, Arthur Garfield Hays, Osmond Frankel, and Edward Ennis transformed the constitutional landscape.
Spanning a hundred years from the late 1800s through Baldwin's death in 1981, this riveting biography is an eye-opening view of the development of the American left.
www.columbia.edu /cu/cup/catalog/data/023111/0231119720.HTM   (638 words)

  
 The Volokh Conspiracy - Roger Baldwin (the ACLU's Founding Director):   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Baldwin's own contemporaneous words are pretty good evidence of his motives for organizing and leading the ACLU at that time.
Volokh reiterate his point that Baldwin "recanted in 1939 (though, as I said, that was mighty late), and turned into a severe critic of the Soviet regime." Anyone who questions Baldwin's "recantation" and criticism of the Soviet regime should read his book: A New Slavery: The Communist Betrayal of Human rights.
Baldwin's rosy descriptions of the Soviet Union show he was unaware of most of Stalin's crimes, certainly his worst atrocities which were not widely known for quite some time after they occurred.
volokh.com /posts/1126138099.shtml   (4908 words)

  
 ACLU Archives, 1920-1950: A Microfilm Edition | Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Baldwin was gifted with the ability to build an organization due to his effectiveness as a publicist, fundraiser and administrator.
As a result of this recommendation, Roger Baldwin retired as executive director in 1950, at the close of the organization's first thirty years which is the period covered by this microfilm edition.
Baldwin believed there was strength in numbers and his wide-ranging correspondence reflected a desire to work with other organizations on the variety of issues addressed by the ACLU.
infoshare1.princeton.edu /libraries/firestone/rbsc/finding_aids/aclu1920   (7483 words)

  
 America's Communist Lawyers' Union   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Roger Baldwin was a student of communist Emma Goldman who tutored him in subversive ideology of Lenin, together with secular humanism.
Roger refused to tone down his liberal talk and the AUAM sought a split, which resulted in the bureau renaming again; The National Civil Liberties Bureau.
One paper Baldwin wrote for the Bureau was called “unmailable” by the Post Office because of “radical and subversive views” which resulted in a FBI raid on their offices.
www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1293149/posts   (1935 words)

  
 Playing 21
Roger Baldwin, along with his partners, deserve much of the credit for his work in Blackjack, that many people wrongfully attribute to Edward Thorp.
What Baldwin actually did, was invent the “Basic Play Charts” often found in books, or handout out by the millions over the years in casinos.
Baldwin did not use computers but calculators, probability and statistical theories to reduce the house’s advantage in the game.
www.playing21.com /content/36baldwin.htm   (790 words)

  
 Additional Reading (from Roger Fenton) --  Encyclopædia Britannica
More results on "Additional Reading (from Roger Fenton)" when you join.
Roger Fenton was best known for his pictures of the Crimean War, which constituted the first extensive photographic coverage of a war.
During a career of almost 50 years, Roger Antoine Duvoisin provided illustrations for more than 150 children's books, about 40 of which he wrote himself.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-216117?tocId=216117   (689 words)

  
 Roger Baldwin's Supreme Court argument in the Amistad Case.
Roger Baldwin's Supreme Court argument in the Amistad Case.
In the remarks I shall have occasion to make, it will be my design to appeal to no sectional prejudices, and to assume no positions in which I shall not hope to be sustained by intelligent minds from the south as well as from the north.
Baldwin here proceeded to state all the facts of the case, and the proceedings in the District and Circuit Courts, in support of the motion to dismiss the appeal.
www.law.umkc.edu /faculty/projects/ftrials/amistad/AMI_CT4.HTM   (4091 words)

  
 American Civil Liberties Union : Roger Nash Baldwin and the American Civil Liberties Union
Roger Nash Baldwin's thirty-year tenure as director of the ACLU marked the period when the modern understanding of the Bill of Rights came into being.
Spearheaded by Baldwin, volunteer attorneys of the caliber of Clarence Darrow, Arthur Garfield Hays, Osmond Frankel, and Edward Ennis, the ACLU transformed the constitutional landscape.
Spanning a hundred years from the late 1800s through Baldwin´s death in 1981, this riveting biography is an eye-opening view of the ACLU's founder and the development of the political left in twentieth-century U.S. About the Author
www.aclu.org /Store/Store.cfm?ID=231&c=3   (268 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Roger Nash Baldwin (Social Reformers) - Encyclopedia
AllRefer.com - Roger Nash Baldwin (Social Reformers) - Encyclopedia
Roger Nash Baldwin 1884–1981, American civil libertarian, b.
He helped to found (1920) the American Civil Liberties Union and was its director until 1950 and its adviser on international affairs thereafter.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/B/BldwnRoge.html   (189 words)

  
 PBS:Conscience and the Constitution:Who Writes History?
This particular Bulletin and the refusal of Roger Baldwin to represent any of the draft resisters has led three historians to question the role of the JACL in this refusal of legal assistance.
National Director of the ACLU, Roger Baldwin, responded in a letter which was reprinted by the JACL in the aforementioned Bulletin #9 by Saburo Kido and which Baldwin had released to the press.
In turn Baldwin shared data and views with Myer and the JACL Secretary-see, for example, his memorandum "for Ernest Besig, A. Wirin, Mike Masaoka," April 19, 1943 CHS 3580.
www.pbs.org /itvs/conscience/who_writes_history/looking_back/06_limreport2e.html   (4517 words)

  
 ACLU Is This True?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Roger Baldwin was a WWI-era conscientious objector and *labour leader* and union activist, at a time when many of those so inclined were interested followers of the Bolshevek successes in Russia, and hoped for operational alliances with the Comintern.
Roger Baldwin was born in Wellesley, Massachusetts, on 21st January, 1884.
All of Baldwin's papers relating to the activites of the ACLU are at Princeton University.
www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/598621/posts   (1889 words)

  
 Roger Nash Baldwin, the National Civil Liberties Bureau and Military Intelligence during World War I - Questia Online ...
As a consequence of his involvement with both united front and popular front groups, Baldwin became something of an icon to many and an enormously controversial figure to others.
Baldwin first became active in civil liberties during World War 1.
Baldwin's rejection by members of Wilson's cabinet, coupled with systematic and intense investigation by Military Intelligence, eventually eroded Baldwin's early Progressive optimism and led to an increasingly radical perspective that culminated in the founding of the American Civil Liberties Union.
www.questia.com /PM.qst?action=openPageViewer&docId=5000533641   (579 words)

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