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	Roger Borsa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Roger Borsa (1060/1061 – February 22, 1111) was the son and successor of Robert Guiscard, the Norman conqueror of Southern Italy and Sicily.
		Roger's cousin Abelard was the only baron to dissent from the election of Roger, claiming that he was the rightful heir to the duchy.
		In 1092, Roger Borsa married Adela, the daughter of Robert I, Count of Flanders, and widow of Canute IV of Denmark.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roger_Borsa (666 words)

	Roger II of Sicily - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		When William the duke of Apulia, son of Roger Borsa and grandson of Robert Guiscard, died childless in June of 1127, Roger claimed all Hauteville possessions and the overlordship of Capua.
		Roger II's first marriage was to Elvira Alfonso of Castile, a daughter of King Alfonso VI of Castile.
		Roger II married secondly to Sibyl of Burgundy, daughter of Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy, but she died a year later in 1150.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Roger_II (1106 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		It was this Roger who, upon inheriting all from Simon in 1105, began the quest to unite into one all the Hauteville domains: Apulia and Calabria (then under Borsa's son William II) and Taranto (which had been given to Bohemond as a consolation for being deprived of Apulia) with his own Sicily.
		Roger's son and successor was William the Bad, though his nickname derives primarily from his lack of popularity with the chroniclers, who supported the baronial revolts William crushed.
		Roger of Salerno, regent of the Principality of Antioch (1112-1119)
	www.gamecheatz.net /games.php?title=Hauteville_family (1068 words)

	Roger II oddd.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Roger II Roger II (1093 – February 26, 1154), son and successor of Roger I, began his rule in 1112.
		Roger I (1031 – June 22, 1101), Norman ruler of Sicily, was the youngest son of Tancred of Hauteville.
		Roger Borsa married Adela of Flanders, the daughter of Robert I, Count of Flanders, and was succeeded by their son William.
	roger.ii.en.oddd.org (7875 words)

	Roger Borsa and Guiscard's legacy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Roger Borsa (1085-1111) succeeded Robert to the duchy of Apulia and Calibria.
		Roger Borsa was not of the same calibre as his father, and his reign was distinguished by a period of intense feudal anarchy, despite the interventions of the Pope and his appeals for a truce of God between 1089 and 1120.
		Bohemond of Tarente, the half-brother of Roger, who had no right to succession, as he was the child of a first marriage, which had been dissolved for political reasons, seized an important part of southern Apulia from 1085.
	www.mondes-normands.caen.fr /angleterre/histoires/medit/6/medit6_3.htm (296 words)

	Fitzwilliam Museum: Coins and Medals - The Normans
		Roger's principal legacy is that he succeeded in bringing the various states of Sicily and southern Italy together as a single political unit, governed after is death in 1154 by his descendants for a further forty years, until the German Emperor Henry VI deposed the last Norman king, William III, in 1194.
		Gold tarì of Salerno, Roger Borsa (1085-1111), with the letter 'R', for Roger, in the centre of the obverse, and the letter 'B', for Borsa, in the centre of the reverse.
		Roger became king in 1130, and two years later, he began to strike a new type of 'Christian' tarì in Sicily that identified him on the obverse by his new title, 'al-malik' ('king'), and carried on the reverse a Greek cross with the inscription IC XC NI KA in the angles, meaning 'Jesus Christ conquers'.
	www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk /gallery/normans/chapters/Normans_3_2.htm (2864 words)

	Ancestors and Family of Roger Borsa of Apulia
		Ancestors and Family of Roger Borsa of Apulia
		Guiscard was succeeded by Roger "Borsa," his son by Sikelgaita; Bohemund, his son by an earlier Norman wife Alberada, being set aside.
		Roger married Edele of Flanders, daughter of Robert I the Frisian of Flanders and Gjertrud of Saxony, in 1090.
	nygaard.howards.net /files/2/3460.htm (69 words)

	[No title]
		In 1057 Robert succeeded Humfrey as count of Apulia and, in company with Roger his youngest brother, carried on the conquest of Apulia and Calabria, while Richard conquered the principality of Capua.
		Invading Sicily with Roger, the brothers captured Messina (ro61) and Palermo (1072).
		Guiscard was succeeded by Roger " Borsa, his son by Sikelgaita; Bohemund, his son by an earlier Norman wife Alberada, being set aside.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=57044&locale=en (819 words)

	"Sacred Conquest and Ecclesiastical Politics: The Normans and the Church in the Eleventh Century," by Sean ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		He, his wife Sichelgaita, and their son Roger Borsa were frequent and generous donors to the monastery of La Cava near Salerno.
		Roger I, meanwhile, founded four Benedictine monasteries, including San Bartholomew on the Aeolian island of Lipari (before 1085), and Sant' Agatha at Catania in Sicily (1091), where the Norman chronicler Gaufredus Malaterra resided, after he moved from Santa Euphemia.
		In 1085 Roger convinced a group of Norman monks of the Augustinian order who were passing through Sicily on their way back from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem to stay, and he founded Santa Maria of Bagnara for them.
	www.janus.umd.edu /Feb2001/McGee/28.html (304 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - If the boot fits... - an Apulian beta AAR
		Roger Borsa was clearly no match for his namesake, uncle Roger of Reggio-Messina, the one person who could prove to be a rival for Duke Robert in the near future.
		Roger of Reggio-Messina was still without a male heir of his own and so Roger Borsa took the drastic step of having the boy heir taken care of.
		Roger Borsa decided that something had to be done to save Aragon from total collapse and on August 20, 1094 he declared war for the first time in his life on the Sheik of Mallorca.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=191823&page=2 (7134 words)

	Caltanissetta - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The settlement was captured by the Normans in 1086.
		A charter was granted to the town in accordance with count Roger Borsa's vast plan for the urbanisation of Sicily and the urban plan that is still in evidence today was laid out.
		After the Normans the city was under the Hohenstaufen, the Anjou and the Aragonese, who gave it the title of county.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Caltanissetta (1030 words)

	Roger II of Sicily - insurance-life-term-vs-whole.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Roger II (1093 – February 26, 1154), son and successor of Roger I, began his rule in 1112.
		Nevertheless, by July 1134 his troops forced Ranulf, Duke Sergius of Naples, and the rebels to submit, while Roger was expelled from Capua.
		In addition, Roger had several bastard children, one of whom was a daughter who married Margaritone the Admiral, Lord of Malta.
	insurance-life-term-vs-whole.info /Roger_II_of_Sicily (1075 words)

	decendents of Tancred de Hauteville (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Roger Borsa of_Sicily ----------- [80945] duke of Apulia Adela of_Denmark [80953] -------- queen of Denmark wife of Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia
		Roger of_Sicily [80969] --------- b.ca.1118 d.2_May_1148 ________ of_Lecce [81123] ------- mistress of Roger of_Sicily
		Roger I of_Sicily [80995] = Judith of_Evreux [3217]
	www.hdhdata.org /roots/d3120.shtml (2912 words)

	My Lines - Person Page 207
		She married Roger II "le Magne", roi de Sicile, son of Roger I, comte de Sicile and Adelaide di Savona, comtesse de Sicile, after 1118; His 1st.
		She married Roger II "le Magne", roi de Sicile, son of Roger I, comte de Sicile and Adelaide di Savona, comtesse de Sicile, in 1150; His 2nd (widower).
		She married Roger II "le Magne", roi de Sicile, son of Roger I, comte de Sicile and Adelaide di Savona, comtesse de Sicile, in 1151; His 3rd.
	homepages.rootsweb.com /~cousin/html/p207.htm (7850 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg491 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Roger 1 of SICILY Count of Sicily [Parents] died
		Robert I, "Guiscard" HAUTEVILLE was born 1025 and died 1085.
		Roger 1 of SICILY Count of Sicily died 1101.
	www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg491.htm (104 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - All Serve Me
		The youngest of Tancred’s sons, Roger de Hauteville, was a commander on par with Robert.
		Roger’s aloof nature, combined with an apparent lack of emotion led to his being called ‘the Cold’, though never to his face.
		Roger Borsa remained at his fathers court, however, ‘until such time as he is ready to rule’.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=151412 (4416 words)

	Borsa - Peg Perego Borsa Media Diaper Bag - Safari (Peg Perego (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Roger Borsa married Adela of Flanders, the daughter of Robert I, Arama.com
		BORSA, town in extreme N Romania (maramures county), in the eastern part of the Maramures depression closed by the Rodna and Maramures Mountains (Eastern
		BORSA initially described nonheteroresistant strains of S. aureus with oxacillin MIC The proportion of BORSA among clinical isolates of S. aureus varies
	infoindexes.com /?q=borsa (491 words)

	Roger Bektash AP
		Roger J. Marzulla, General Counsel ArtPolitic is an artistic collective dedicated to exploring social and political issues through art.
		Catriona J. Pollander and her husband Roger B. of Waterbury Center, VT the Shriners Hospital, c/o Recorder, Bektash Temple, P.O Boston, MA 02128 www.ap-foundation.org a foundation that Machine Franchises Candy Business Opportunity - Roger Bektash AP.
		Food and Nutrition Division duke of Apulia, son of Roger Borsa and grandson of Robert 1272) - Hajji Bektash Wali, Turkish mystic (died 1271 Welsh Eisteddfod is held by Rhys ap Gruffydd at Cardigan NORTH, MARIANNE NORTH, ROGER NORTH, SIR architectura, from the Gr.
	chocolate-health.com /CLIF-SECRET-RECIPE/Roger-Bektash-AP.html (872 words)

	33rd Generation (cont.) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Meanwhile, his stepmother, Sigelgaita, bore his father's heir-to-be, Roger Borsa; thus, Bohemond no doubt felt early in life that he would have no patrimony because of his half brother and so would have to seek lands and fortune in the weakened condition of the Byzantine Empire.
		The Norman army won a few brilliant victories, but Alexius drove Bohemond from Larissa in Thessaly in 1083, and the death of Robert in 1085 left Bohemond without a patrimony and with little hope of success against Byzantium.
		In the next four years Roger Borsa allowed Bohemond to gain a foothold in Bari, where he awaited another chance to move against Alexius.
	www.boazfamilytree.com /jbourchier/aqwg42.htm (4288 words)

	Tuscan Sons - Alternate History Discussion Board (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		(November) Roger Borsa, son of Robert Guiscard, invested the city of Tripoli by landing troops to the east of the city as his father marched in from the west.
		The Banu Hilal flee their remaining holds in Africa [Tunisia] towards their sister tribe of the Banu Sulaym, rulers of Cyrenaica, after Roger of Sicily began his war to cleanse the interior from the constant raids.
		Elsewhere Roger of Sicily who sought to break the back of the remaining Muslim nomadic tribes in Norman North Africa began a siege of Constantine in the Atlas Mountains southwest of Bona.
	www.alternatehistory.com /discussion/showthread.php?t=31338 (16669 words)

	Robert Guiscard (c. 1015-1085)
		His troops were in reserve until, seeing Humphrey's forces ineffectually charging the pope's centre, he called up his father-in-law's reinforcements and joined the fray, distinguishing himself personally, even being dismounted and remounting again three separate times according to William of Apulia.
		In 1057, Robert, vindicated by his actions at Civitate, succeeded Humphrey, over his elder half-brother Geoffrey, as count of Apulia and, in company with Roger, his youngest brother, carried on the conquest of Apulia and Calabria, while Richard conquered the principality of Capua.
		The Papacy, foreseeing the breach with the emperor over investitures, then resolved to recognize the Normans and secure them as allies.
	www.thelatinlibrary.com /imperialism/notes/guiscard.html (1230 words)

	Italy Substates
		Widow of Roger I, she was a very efficient and successful regent for the sons Simon and Roger II.
		After having handed over the government to Roger, she travelled to Jerusalem and married Bodouin I, but it was not a success and they divorced in 1117 where after she returned to Sicilia.
		Also known as Constance, she was married to Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich VI and daughter of King Roger II of Sicily.
	www.guide2womenleaders.com /italy_substates.htm (10926 words)

	Sicily
		Click on the name to view a summary of coins in the collection.
		Conquest of Sicily begins in 1061 When Robert and Roger I cross the channel at the request of Ibn al-Tumna
		William gives up all claims on Calabria, Palermo and Messina to Roger II 1122
	medievalcoins.ancients.info /sicily.htm (207 words)

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	www.advfn.com /quote_Pol-Roger_EURO_PMLPOL-OTC.html (220 words)

	Robert Guiscard
		In the next twenty years he made an amazing series of conquests.
		He was buried in S. Trinità at Venosa.
		Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile
	www.nndb.com /people/720/000104408 (759 words)

	Italie et Sicile normandes
		The image of power (coins, seals and charters)
		Seal of Roger II Red seal, William II Lead seal, William II Seal of Walter Ophamil
		Golden coin of Roger I or Roger II Sicily
	www.mondes-normands.caen.fr /angleterre/archeo/Italie/pouvoir/index.htm (51 words)

	decendants of Saluart of Digon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Roger de_St._Pol [12560] -------- count de_St._Pol of St. Pol France d.13_Jan_1067 Hadwide de_Houchin [12564] ------ (or Hedwige) wife of Roger de_St._Pol, count de_St._Pol
		Roger Borsa [12653] ------------- duke of Apulia d.1111 Adele of_Flanders [12550] ------- b.ca.1065 wife of Canute IV, king of_Denmark wife of Roger Borsa, duke of_Apulia d.1115
		Canute IV of_Denmark [12654] ---- king of_Denmark, 1080-1086 d.1086 Adele of_Flanders [12550] ------- b.ca.1065 wife of Canute IV, king of_Denmark wife of Roger Borsa, duke of_Apulia d.1115
	www.hdhdata.org /roots/d0220.shtml (4589 words)

	Web articles: 3. People
		Operis majoris, Pars quarta: Mathematicae in divinis utilitas (‘Sections of interest to the history of geographical thought and cartography from the thirteenth-century Franciscan scholar Roger Bacon's Opus Maius (ca.
		Johannes HONTER (online version of: 'Johannes Honterus als Buchillustrator' by Gedeon Borsa.
		Johannes HONTER (online version of: 'Honters "Atlas minor" von Zürich in selbständigen Ausgaben' by Gedeon Borsa.
	www.maphistory.info /textpeople.html (5235 words)

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