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Topic: Roger de Moulins

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	Joseph Xavier Saintine - LoveToKnow 1911
		On the ist of May 1187 occurred the defeat of Tiberias, in which the grand master Gilbert des Moulins fell riddled with arrows, and this was followed on the 4th of July by the still more disastrous battle of Hittin.
		In 1557 Jean Parisot de la Vallette (1494-1548) was elected grand master, and under his vigorous rule strenuous efforts were made to put the defences of Malta into a fit state to resist the expected 1 There is a reduction of a photograph of the castle in Bedford and Holbeche's Order of the Hospital, p.
		Cottoner, grand master from 1665 to 1680; and, during the grand mastership of Gregorio Caraffa (1680-1690), a campaign (1683) with John Sobieski, king of Poland, against the Turks in Hungary, and the attack in alliance with Venice on the Morea in 1687, which involved the Hospitallers in the defeat at Negropont in 1689.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /S/SA/SAINTINE_JOSEPH_XAVIER.htm (12651 words)

	Roger De Moulins
		Roger opposed Raynald of Chatillon and Guy of Lusignan, and at first refused to hand over his key to the royal treasury when Guy was crowned in 1186.
		Roger was succeeded by William Borrel, who served as custodian of the Hospitallers for a brief time in 1187, and then by Hermangard d'Asp, who served as custodian until 1190.
		A new Grand Master was not chosen until Garnier de Naplous was elected in 1190 during the Third Crusade.
	www.seattleluxury.com /encyclopedia/entry/roger_de_moulins (264 words)

	Religious Houses: House of Knights hospitallers \| British History Online
		It was the mission of the master, Roger des Moulins, to England in 1185, in company with the Patriarch of Jerusalem, to seek help for the Latin Kingdom, (fn.
		Rejecting earlier theories, J. Round showed that the founder was Jordan de Bricet, younger son of Ralph fitz Brian, a tenant of the Bishop of London and of the honor of Peverel.
		About 1090 Ilbert de Lacy and his wife gave their manor at Tingewick (Bucks.) with the land, waters, meadows, and wood belonging to it to the Abbey of Holy Trinity and the priors of Harmondsworth were often called lords of the manor of Tingewick.
	www.british-history.ac.uk /report.asp?compid=22121 (9518 words)

	Blessed Gérard Tonque & the early history of the Order of Malta - Chapter General 1181 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		March 22nd), I Roger, servant of Christ's poor, in the presence of the clerical and lay brethren seated around the Chapter-General, to the honour of God and the glory of our Religion, and the support and benefit of the sick poor.
		Afterwards it is decreed the sixth clause, that the biers of the dead should be concealed in the same manner as are the biers of the brethren, and should be covered with a red coverlet having a white cross.
		And two sick persons are accustomed to have one coat of sheepskin (pelice de brebis/berbis?), which they use when going to the latrines (chambres), and between two sick persons one pair of boots.
	www.smom-za.org /bgt/bgt_moul.htm (1243 words)

	Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem
		The statutes of Roger de Moulins (1187) deal only with the service of the sick; the first mention of military service is in the statutes of the ninth grand master, Alfonso of Portugal (about 1200).
		In the latter a marked distinction is made between secular knights, externs to the order, who served only for a time, and the professed knights, attached to the order by a perpetual vow, and who alone enjoyed the same spiritual privileges as the other religious.
		In 1581 the grand master, Jean de la Cassière, was made prisoner by his own knights, whose principle grievance was the expulsion of lewd women.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/k/knights_of_malta.html (3121 words)

	mullins-family-in-europe
		By the late 1500s, the family of des Moulins (du Moulin) had spread from Perche and Alencon in Normandy and were settled heavily also in the Angouleme and Bourbon regions, but especially in the Auvergne; these being regions where the Calvinist/Protestant/Huguenot influence was particularly strong.
		We find the name of the des Moulins (du Moulin) also in the Duchy of Berry in the 1500s and 1600, possibly owing to the fact that Marguerite d'Angouleme had received that Duchy from Francois I when she married him.
		These des Moulins (or "dit" des Moulins, as they are called in the Angouleme - La Rochelle region) seem not to have been influenced as much by the Reformation or they were re-converted after their flight to Canada.
	www.earlyfamilies.com /Pages/mullins-family-in-europe.html (3067 words)

	Saint John Hospital
		From henceforth the succession of priors may be given with reasonable certainty, although it was not until the election of brother Richard, treasurer of England, in 1204 that the dates of election, death or resignation of every prior are known.
		In 1184 Roger des Moulins became the first Grand Master of the Order to visit England, joining a fruitless attempt to persuade Henry II to join a new Crusade.
		Villiers de L'Isle Adam was so disturbed by this prospect that he came himself to London in 1528 to see the King, staying at the Priory at Clerkenwell.
	www.saintjohn.org /history/britknights.html (3344 words)

	Enciclopedia Católica
		De esta forma, la Orden de San Juan se convirtió imperceptiblemente en una orden militar, sin perder su carácter hospitalario.
		De ahí en adelante, la orden nombraba dos clases de miembros: los hermanos militares y los hermanos enfermeros.
		En lo que concierne al voto de pobreza, los caballeros eran reclutados solamente de entre la nobleza, y las pruebas de su ascendencia eran examinadas con más rigor que su disposición religiosa.
	www.enciclopediacatolica.com /h/hospitalasnjn.htm (3191 words)

	St. Nicasiu of Burgio (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The two brothers, Ferrandino and Nicasius took, as lay brothers, the three religious vows of Poverty, Chastity and Obedience and a fourth vow “to stay in arms”, for the protection and consolation of the poors, to assist the pilgrims and the sick, and for the defense of the Christian territory of the Holy Land.
		St. Nicasius who was a captain in the army of Roger Des Moulins was taken prisoner during the battle of Hattin and because refused to convert to the Moslem religion, he was decapitated in the presence of Saladin.
		On October 4, 1996 the Archbishop of Palermo, Cardinal Salvatore De Giorgi with a decree reactivated the ancient Confraternity of St. Nicasius.
	home.att.net /~ilsiciliano/page35_st_nicasius.htm (1240 words)

	THE QUEST FOR JERUSALEM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Grand Master Roger des Moulins of the Hospitallers refused to be a part of the noble’s conspiracy and denied them his key in opening the coffer to the royal insignia.
		Moulins did not live to see the defeat and death of his beloved knights as he and many of his knights had already fallen in battle nearly two months before the Christian defeat at Hattin.
		Later in 1128, de Payens was sent by Baldwin II to Rome to petition for reinforcements (or crusade).
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1400304/posts (11981 words)

	The Masters of the Templar Order : Eudes or Odon de Saint-Amand (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Originating from the province of Limousin, Eudes de Saint-Amand was Marshal of the Order when he was elected to succeed Philippe de Milly as Master of the Temple.
		A short time later, King Baudouin IV, Raymond III de Tripoli, Eudes de Saint-Amand and Roger des Moulins, the Master of the Hospital, battled Saladin in the region of Marj’ Ayûn.
		Eudes de Saint-Amand died in October 1180 in one of Saladin’s jail.
	www.templiers.org /eudesstamand-eng.html (416 words)

	Napoleon Bonaparte Internet Guide - Napoleon's memoirs
		Moulins, a General of Division, had never served in war; he was originally in the French Guards, and had been advanced in the army of the Interior.
		Prince Eugene, conversing with M. de Schwartzenberg, learned that the Emperor of Austria would not object to a union between Napoleon and his daughter; and this information was communicated to the Emperor.
		He commissioned, as the bearer of them, the Duchess de Guiche, a lady whose fascinating manners and personal graces were calculated to assist her in the important negotiation.
	www.napoleonbonaparte.nl /newspaper/albion/napoleonsmemoirs.html (8547 words)

	[No title]
		The brethren should only touch their weapons when there is a general call up to defend the country or to besiege a castle of the infidel under the sign of the cross.
		The statutes of Master Roger de Moulins given by the chapter general on March 3rd, 1181 "That the Churches should be regulated with the knowledge of the Prior" may be considered further regulations on how to execute Raymond's Rule, especially its chapter 16.
		ROGER DE MOULINS 1177-87 The Chapter-General of 1181 THAT THE CHURCHES SHOULD BE REGULATED WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE PRIOR.
	www.ewtn.com /library/PRIESTS/ORDJOHN.TXT (17875 words)

	The Hospitallers in Yrth
		It is told that Grand Master Roger des Moulins and eleven Knights of the Order, their comrades slain by the Saracens at the Fountain of Cresson, were miraculously spared the same fate when the Banestorm manifested itself as a huge whirlwind.
		Des Moulins interpreted this event as divine aid.
		Later, having discovered that they were no longer in familiar territory, the Grand Master declared that God had chosen their number for a Crusade in a new land.
	www.sjgames.com /sjgames/gurps/Roleplayer/Roleplayer8/Hospitallers.html (1628 words)

	Chapter 8: Templars in the Corona de Aragon
		For most of the Temple's history in the Corona de Aragón the offices of provincial master and lieutenant were the only posts of importance in the central government of the province.
		It seems therefore that in 1276 and 1277 Peter of Moncada was merely temporarily in charge of the province in the absence of the master.
		He was 'comandor de la terre' in Cyprus in 1292: AGP, parch.
	libro.uca.edu /forey/templar8.htm (11663 words)

	The Book by Gilles C H Nullens - Part 3: The Knights of Malta - 3.2 Jerusalem
		This coup d'Etat was organised by Renaud de Chatillon and the Master of the Templars, Gérard de Ridfort who was the enemy of Raymond.
		Only the Master of the Hospital, Roger des Moulin, opposed this action but he could not prevent it.
		Gérard de Ridfort, the Templar Master decided to attack the Syrian army against the opposition of the Master of the Hospital, Roger des Moulins, who was forced to take part in it.
	www.nullens.org /content/view/274/49 (2745 words)

	Battle at Hattin Horn in 1187 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		In spite of the truce signed with Saladin, an adventurer, Renaud de Châtillon, attacked a caravan of Muslim pilgrims of the way from Cairo to Damas.
		This detachment was contained, amongst others, the Masters of the Temple (Gerard de Ridefort) and the Hopital (Roger des Moulins).
		Taking no notice of the advice of Roger des Moulins, Gerard de Ridefort led the Franks on an assault of Saladin’s force.
	www.templiers.org /hattin-eng.html (469 words)

	Religious Military Orders - by Brad A. Sand and Dr. Carl Edwin Lindgren
		In an attempt to raise interest in the Latin states predicament and because he was upset by their support for Guy, Baldwin IV had dispatched the Templar Grand Master Arnold de Torroge, the Hospital of Saint John, Hospitaller, Grand Master Roger de les Moulins and the patriarch of Jerusalem Heraclius to Europe.
		No sooner had the air left their lungs then Reynald de Chatillon, who was to pious not to attack Muslims, broke the Kingdom’s truce with Saladin.
		, it had lost over a hundred and thirty knights, one of which was Roger de les Moulins the Grand Master of the Hospitallers, a moderate and respected voice of reason, and one of the three knights that survived the battle was Gerard de Ridfort.
	users.panola.com /AAGHS/military.html (7314 words)

	La Régle du Temple as a Military Manual
		As edited by Henri de Curzon the OF Rule is a compilation of the mid-thirteenth century.
		This matches descriptions in the `chansons de geste', where the boys are depicted as bowed down under the weight of all this equipment.
		Girart de Roussillon a divine thunderbolt destroys the gonfanons of both the rebel and Charlemagne; the battle is immediately brought to an end in confusion.
	www.deremilitari.org /RESOURCES/ARTICLES/bennett1.htm (6800 words)

	The Quest for Jerusalem - Dr. Carl Edwin Lindgren
		The work of the Hospitallers was already legendary as the pilgrims returning home spoke of their great deeds of mercy and kindness.
		De Puy was a Frankish knight who, after the First Crusade, remained behind to join and assist the Order.
		Roger des Moulin, Grand Master of the Hospitallers, hoped that Guy would listen to reason and wait.
	users.panola.com /AAGHS/jerusalem.html (7663 words)

	The Knights Hospitallers
		Nevertheless, it is Raymond who is credited with initiating the military role in the form of convoys to ensure the safe passage of pilgrims to and from the Holy Land, though there is no mention of active participation in battles at this stage.
		This does not wholly discount the early participation in more extensive military duties, however, as the statutes of Roger of Moulins only mention care of the sick, yet he died in battle in 1187, and his predecessor, Gosbert (1177) was also active on the field.
		However, as the Muslim forces gradually united and pushed back the boarders of the Christian states, the Hospitallers’ property receded until it was all lost after the fall of Acre in 1291.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Olympus/9767/hospitallers.html (1113 words)

	Blessed Gérard Tonque & the early history of the Order of Malta - The further development in Jerusalem under ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Frà Roger de Moulins / Desmoulins / Rugerio Moulins
		Jobert's successor was another Anglo-Norman soldier: Frà Roger de Moulins / Desmoulins / Rugerio Moulins (1177-1187) of Normandy.
		Medieval Sourcebook: Roger of Hoveden: The Fall of Jerusalem, 1187
	www.smom-za.org /bgt/roger_de_moulins.htm (480 words)

	Knights Hospitaller (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The two largest of these, their bases of power in the Kingdom and in the Principality of Antioch, were Krak des Chevaliers, and Margat, both located near Tripoli.
		After the fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Jerusalem itself fell in 1187), the Knights were confined to the County of Tripoli and when Acre was captured in 1291 the Order sought refuge in the Kingdom of Cyprus.
		His successor Fulkes de Villaret executed the plan, and on August 15, 1309 after over two years of campaigning, the island of Rhodes surrendered to the knights.
	knights-hospitaller.iqnaut.net (2922 words)

	The Hospitallers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Under Grand Master Roger des Moulins (elected in 1177) the Hospital also became increasingly involved with the politics of the Latin Kingdom.
		Further, the compilation includes essays on Foulques de Villaret (an important grand master), the Hospitallers in Cyprus, Hospitaller life in Aragon, and the military and naval organization of the Order at Rhodes.
		Nicholson looks at the relationship between Margaret de Lacy and the Hospitaller house that she constructed and patronized.
	www.adambennington.com /military_orders/hospitallers.html (5290 words)

	[No title]
		In the latter a marked distinction id made between secular knights, externs to the order, who served only for a time, and the professed knights, attached to the order by a perpetual vow, and who alone enjoyed the same spiritual privileges as the other religious.
		Both were charged with the military defense of the Holy Land, and the most redoubtable strongholds of the country, the splendid ruins of which still exist, were occupied by on or the other (Rey, "Monument de l'architecture militaire des Croises", Paris, 1865).
		They equipped fleets to fight the Moslems on the sea and to protect the pilgrims, who had not ceased to visit the Holy Places.
	www.ewtn.com /library/HOMELIBR/07477A.TXT (3239 words)

	Armory of The Grand Masters of the Sovereign Military Order of Saint-John (Malta)
		Even when it is confirmed in another source that the arms were used by a family of the same name, I am not sure that the author of the plates actually checked that the Master belonged to that family, or ever used those arms himself.
		In the case of Arnaud de Comps or Roger des Moulins, they may have lived before the arms were adopted by those families.
		Azure a fess between an estoile of six rays in chief and a mount of three hillocks in base or (Albani).
	www.heraldica.org /topics/orders/malta-armory.htm (808 words)

	Battle of Cresson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Now, when this Manafaradin advanced into the Tiberias region, he happened to encounter the master of the Temple, Gerard de Ridefort, and the master of the Hospital, Roger des Moulins.
		Instead historical accounts tend to be dominated by the early interpretations of the Latin De expugnatione Terrae Sanctae libellus.
		The aforementioned Latin Itinerarium was probably written around 1191 or 1192 by a crusader who had served under Richard I during the unsuccessful Third Crusade.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Cresson (889 words)

	Västmark Online - Roger De Moulins (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Roger de Moulins är stormästare för Johanniter riddarna från 1177 till sin död 1187.
		De ettablerade Johanniterna i England, Frankrike och Tyskland.
		Roger motsatte sig Raynald av Chatillon och Guy av Lusignan, han vägrade till och med att först lämna över nyklarna till den kungliga skattkammaren när Guy kröntes 1186.
	www.foxtail.nu /vmwiki/ow.asp?p=RogerDeMoulins (174 words)

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