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Topic: Roman Iberia


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In the News (Fri 27 Nov 09)

  
  Celt - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Though the spread of the Roman empire led to continental Celts adopting Roman culture, the development of Celtic Christianity in Ireland and Britain brought an early medieval renaissance of Celtic art between 400 and 1200.
A century later the defeat of the combined Samnite, Celtic and Etruscan alliance by the Romans in the Third Samnite War sounded the end of the Celtic domination in Europe, but it was not until 192 BC that the Roman armies conquered the last remaining independent Celtic kingdoms in Italy.
While the regions under Roman rule adopted Christianity along with the rest of the Roman empire, unconquered areas of Scotland and Ireland moved from Celtic polytheism to Celtic Christianity which was a major source of missionary work in other parts of Britain and central Europe.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Celt   (6211 words)

  
 ooBdoo
Lusitania was an ancient Roman province approximately including current Portugal, except for the area between the rivers Douro and Minho, and part of modern day western Spain, the present autonomous communities of Extremadura and (part of) Castile-Leon.
Romans scored other victories with proconsul Decimus Junius Brutus and Marius (113 BC), but still the Lusitani resisted with a long guerrilla war; they later joined Sertorius' troops and were finally exterminated by Augustus.
Modern Coimbra, was the Roman city of Aeminium, and near modern Condeixa-a-Nova, was the Roman city of Conímbriga.
www.oobdoo.com /wikipedia/?title=Lusitania   (849 words)

  
 Roman Centurion - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Roman Centurion (Latin, centurio), the main rank of professional officers in the Roman army.
Aulus Plautius, a trusted ex-consul and governor of Pannonia in the region of modern Austria, Hungary, and the north of former Yugoslavia, was put in...
Tertullian was born Quintus Septimus Florens Tertullianus in Carthage, the son of a Roman centurion.
au.encarta.msn.com /Roman_Centurion.html   (114 words)

  
 History of Spain   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Before the Roman Empire the Iberian Peninsula was never politically unified see Preroman for a discussion of the indigenous Celtiberian and the trading ports established by the Tyrian (Phoenician) and later Carthaginian along the Mediterranean coast.
Roman Iberia is discussed under Hispania and in entries keyed to the provinces into which it was divided: Hispania and Hispania Citerior during the late Roman and during the Roman Empire Hispania Taraconensis in the northeast Hispania in the south (roughly corresponding to Andalucia) and Lusitania in the southwest (corresponding to modern Portugal).
At the same time there was process of "Romanization" of the Germanic and tribes settled on both sides of the limes (the fortified frontier of the Empire the Rhine and Danube rivers).
www.freeglossary.com /History_of_Spain   (3444 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 95.04.05
Rather, B. surveys Greek and Roman involvement in Georgia from the dawn of Greek colonization to the Byzantine-Persian treaty of 562 without a unifying thesis, the comprehensive coverage promised (p.vii), and a proper conclusion to 314 pages of text.
Discussion of Roman involvement in Georgia, beginning with the Third Mithridatic War, remains consistent with B.'s neglect of Western scholarship.
Iberia has yielded numerous Greek and Aramaic inscriptions, on which B. refers only to Georgian scholarship, apparently unaware of Western discussions of the Greek inscriptions and many of the Aramaic.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/1995/95.04.05.html   (1039 words)

  
 Roman Iberia - Map - MSN Encarta
Beginning with the Second Punic War (218-201 bc), the Roman army spent about 200 years gaining control of the Iberian Peninsula.
At the height of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century, the territory now comprising Spain and Portugal was divided into three provinces.
The Roman Senate controlled Baetica, in the southernmost region of the peninsula.
encarta.msn.com /media_461518060/Roman_Iberia.html   (66 words)

  
 Tribunal of Iberia 1213   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Iberia is a land of tragedy, for its Hermetic inhabitants have allowed themselves to be torn apart by the lowly concerns of mundanes.
The main conflict of Iberia is the battle between the Moslems and the Christians, and it is along those lines that the magi of Hermes have allied themselves.
The term "Roman" arises from the covenant of Estancia-es-Karida's belief that it is the Moslems who are the true heirs to the culture of the Roman Empire, not the Holy Roman Empire At their height, from 1207-1209, there were four Roman covenants.
www.ii.uib.no /~georg/alt/rpg/ars/InterSaga/compendium/node21.html   (8701 words)

  
 intas 96-0054   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Roman bronze vessels conquered eastern markets rapidly and, at least in Iberia, it was very popular during the whole Roman period.
During Augustus' reign the import of Roman glyptic is increased(most remarkable are glass seals), that reaches peak in the second half of the 1-st c.
Study of the Hellenistic and Roman periods beads on the territory of Georgia (N. Gogiberidze) clarified the sharp change, which was undergone by this kind of ornament in the 1st c BC-1st c AD.
www.intas.be /catalog/961-0054.htm   (1523 words)

  
 Hispania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hispania was the name given by the Romans to the whole of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Portugal, Spain, Andorra and Gibraltar) and to two provinces created there in the period of the Roman Republic: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
Roman armies invaded Hispania in 218 BC and used it as a training ground for officers and as a proving ground for tactics during campaigns against the Carthaginians and the nations of Hispania, such as the Iberians, the Lusitanians, the Celtiberians and the Gallaecians.
The Hispano-Romans - the romanized Iberian populations and the Iberian-born descendants of Roman soldiers and colonists - had all achieved the status of full Roman citizenship by the end of the 1st century.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roman_Iberia   (3799 words)

  
 History of Spain - Gurupedia
Iberian Peninsula was never politically unified, see Preroman Iberia and Celtiberian for a discussion of the indigenous groups and the Greek and Tyrian, later Carthaginian trading ports established along the Mediterranean coast.
Roman Iberia is discussed in entries keyed to the three provinces of the Roman Empire into which the peninsula was divided: Hispania Taraconensis, Hispania Baetica in the south (roughly corresponding to Andalucia), and
The Visigoths tended to maintain more of the old Roman institutions, and they had a unique respect for legal codes that resulted in continuous frameworks and historical records for most of the period between 415, when Visigothic rule in Spain began, and 711, when it is traditionally said to end.
www.gurupedia.com /h/hi/history_of_spain.htm   (3232 words)

  
 Ethnographic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (circa 200 b
African-punic dialects brought by colonialist populations settled by Carthage.
The whole "celt" spectrum is present in Iberia, from early "urn-field" to late "La Tène".
Gaulish migrations continued until mid I B.C. Central iberia (Celtiberia) was a diffusion center of later celt movements to the North West and, specially, to the Tartessic-Turdetan South.
www.arqueotavira.com /Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm   (452 words)

  
 Numantine War   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Iberia is the latin name for today's Spain.
However, after engaging the Celtiberians, Mancius was forced to surrender a Roman army of over twenty thousand men and agreed to a treaty.
The retired Scipio Africanus, victor at Zama against Hannibal and the Carthaginians, was elected consul and asked to take command of the Roman army in 134 BCE.
www.romanrepublicancoins.com /Numantine_War.html   (145 words)

  
 Rome: Map Resources
Roman ItalyInteractive map searchable by Areas, Regions, Tribes,Towns and Cities, Rivers, Lakes, Mountains, etc. Courtesy of the Illustrated History of the Roman Empire.
Roman Roads "This is a fragment of the most antique road map in existence, Peutinger's Tabula.
The Roman Map of Britain"In 1994 the author began a study of the British section of a manuscript known as The Ravenna Cosmography.
intranet.dalton.org /groups/rome/RMAPS.html   (1762 words)

  
 Timeline of Portuguese history (Pre-Roman) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The populations sheltered in Iberia, descendants of the Cro-Magnon, given the deglaciation, migrate and recolonize all of Western Europe, thus spreading the R1b Haplogroup populations (still dominant, in variant degrees, from Iberia to Scandinavia).
Azilian culture in Southern France and Northern Iberia (to the mouth of the Douro river).
First form of writing in western Iberia (south of Portugal), the Southwest script (still to be translated), denotes strong Tartessian influence in its use of a modified Phoenician alphabet.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history_(Pre-Roman)   (1373 words)

  
 Chapter 8:The Individuality of Portugal
The Roman advance along the western Mediterranean, like that of the Greeks, was made, not by plan or with a predetermined goal, but by steps taken one at a time as the opportunity or necessity occurred.
To the south, Emerita Augusta (Mérida) was settled in 25 B.C. with the emeriti of the fifth and tenth legions.
It became the capital of Roman Lusitania, that is, the territory lying between the Tejo and Douro rivers and extending eastward to present Talavera de la Reina.
libro.uca.edu /stanislawski/Chap8.htm   (3067 words)

  
 Iberia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Iberian history and culture is a complex weave of Celtiberian, Phoenician, Roman, Gothic, and Berber influences.
This district commences with a compilation of seven sovereigns in two families, separated by a republican era, all of which inhabit legendary tales, and cannot be confirmed or documented otherwise.
Tariq, a Berber, was dispatched by the Muslim governor of Morocco, Musa ibn Nusayr, to probe the defenses and determine the plausibility of an invasion of Iberia.
www.hostkingdom.net /iberia.html   (1430 words)

  
 Hispania - Province of the Roman Empire   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The Roman conquest of Hispania (roughly modern Spain and Portugal) began mainly due to the actions of Carthage.
The Romans, however, made an alliance with the town of Seguntum (modern Sagunto), which is located about 100 miles south of the Ebro river.
Hispania was significantly Romanized throughout the imperial period and it came to be one of the most important territories of the Roman Empire.
www.unrv.com /provinces/hispania.php   (1313 words)

  
 By the Sword, Inc. CAS Iberia Roman
The Roman dagger, or Pugio, was almost always richly decorated, and this replica, by Hanwei, of a surviving museum piece is no exception.
The Roman trooper typically carried at least one Pilum, a weapon as intrinsic to Roman combat tactics as the short sword.
The Pilum had a long, relatively soft iron shaft which, though certainly capable of penetrating its intended target, was likely to bend on striking armor or the ground, thus making it useless to be thrown back.
www.by-the-sword.com /acatalog/CAS_Iberia_Roman.html   (404 words)

  
 history240pastpages2
In Latin America, the cultural origins of these intruders were from Iberia (Spain and Portugal); cultural baggage reflecting the idiosyncrasies of that culturally rich region was transplanted in the New World.
Often referred to as Celtiberians, their influence in the territory was reduced by periodic and extended incursions of Phoenicians, a Semitic people who introduced a form of writing into the region, Carthaginians (who were Phoenicians) and Greeks, all of whom established small colonies along the coastal areas.
Christianized Roman Iberia fell to Germanic speaking peoples known as the Visigoths, who dominated the region from 409 AD to 711 AD, and intermarried with the Latin-Iberians.
home.att.net /~history240/history240lecturepages4.html   (1987 words)

  
 Classical antiquity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
During its twelve-century existence, the Roman civilization shifted from a monarchy to an oligarchic republic to a vast empire.
The western half of the empire, including Hispania, Gaul, and Italy, eventually broke into independent kingdoms in the 5th century; the eastern empire, governed from Constantinople, is referred to as the Byzantine Empire after AD 476, the traditional date for the "fall of Rome" and subsequent onset of the Middle Ages.
In politics, the presence of a Roman Emperor was felt to be desirable long after the empire fell.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Classical_Antiquity   (928 words)

  
 History 237: Lecture Notes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Today we focused on Spain, beginning in Roman times when Iberia (the Roman name for the entire peninsula which includes modern Portugal and Spain) was a Roman empire.
We continued with the fifteenth century variations on the theme of the Reconquest, focusing on the increasing intolerance and dogmatism of the Holy Roman Catholic Church, the marriage of Isabele and Ferdinand, and the events leading ot 1492.
Europeans were emerging in the fourteenth and fifteenth century from hundreds of years of provinciality and insularity, discovering the great works of the past (Greeks and Romans) on geography, philosophy, cosmology, etc., and moving into their "natural" world with great enthusiasm, breaking the bonds of traditional knowledge and art for example.
www.as.ua.edu /history/notemenu.htm   (3677 words)

  
 Roman Emperors - DIR Valens
On March 28, 364, precisely one month after his accession by Roman reckoning, Valentinian appointed his brother Flavius Valens co-emperor at the Hebdomon, the first in a long line of emperors proclaimed there.
The Romans held their own early on but were crushed by the surprise arrival of Greuthungi cavalry which split their ranks.
Adrianople spelled the beginning of the end for Roman territorial integrity in the late empire and this fact was recognized even by contemporaries.
www.roman-emperors.org /valens.htm   (3493 words)

  
 History Of Spain -- Recommendations and Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Before the Roman Empire, the Iberian Peninsula was never politically unified, see Preroman Iberia for a discussion of the indigenous Celtiberian groups and the trading ports established by the Greek, Tyrian (Phoenician), and later Carthaginian along the Mediterranean coast.
''Main article: Visigothic Hispania'' After the fall of the Roman Empire, Germanic tribes invaded the former empire, several turned sedentary and created successor-kingdoms to the Romans in various parts of Europe.
Rather than there being any convenient date for the "fall of the Roman Empire" there was a progressive "de-Romanization" of the Western Roman Empire in Hispania and a weakening of central authority, throughout the 3rd, 4th and 5th centuries.
www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/74/history-of-spain.html   (1016 words)

  
 A Brief History of al-Andalus
The city of Rome in Italy had fallen to repeated onslaughts and the Roman Empire had moved to the far eastern edge of Europe in Byzantium, where the primary language was Greek, not Latin.
After the Jerusalem rebellion put down by the Romans (in the 1st c.?), but because Judaism was a religio licita, a legal religion, Jews were welcomed around the Empire.
The Church, however, never fully trusted the Roman aristocrats, whom they considered to have strong Pagan predilictions and persecution of suspected backsliders was fierce.
home.earthlink.net /~lilinah/Library/HistoryAndalus.html   (4527 words)

  
 A Taste of Maghribi History
But the Roman Empire eventually rebuilt Carthage due to its favorable location both as a port on the Mediterranean and as a trade center with inland North Africa.
The Roman Empire was already having trouble at its borders and gave the Vandals permission to move into the Maghrib.
As the 8th century opened, Ceuta, the African pillar of Hercules, surrendered to the Umayyad Caliph of Damascus, and the Rum, the Roman Empire of Byzantium lost their last outpost in Africa.
home.earthlink.net /~lilinah/Library/HistoryMaroc.html   (3236 words)

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