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| | Palmyra | Thematic Essay | Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29) |
 | | Although the Roman province of Syria was created in 64 B.C., the inhabitants of Tadmor, primarily Aramaeans and Arabs, remained semi-independent for over half a century. |
 | | About 129 A.D., during the reign of Hadrian, Palmyra rose to the rank of a free city, and in 212 A.D. to that of a Roman colony. |
 | | When Odaenathus was murdered in 267 A.D., his Arab queen, Zenobia, declared herself Augusta (empress) and ruled in the name of her son, Vaballathus. |
| www.metmuseum.org /toah/hd/palm/hd_palm.htm (505 words) |
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