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Topic: Roman-colony


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In the News (Mon 28 Dec 09)

  
 Colony (WebBible Encyclopedia) - ChristianAnswers.Net
The city of Philippi was a Roman colony (Acts 16:12), i.e., a military settlement of Roman soldiers and citizens, planted there to keep in subjection a newly-conquered district.
A colony was Rome in miniature, under Roman municipal law, but governed by military officers (praetors and lictors), not by proconsuls.
www.christiananswers.net /dictionary/colony.html   (64 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Zadar, Former Yugoslavia (Former Yugoslavian Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
It is the seat of a Roman Catholic archbishop and has a branch of the Univ. of Zagreb.
The city has several Roman monuments and medieval churches and palaces.
Zadar passed to Italy by the Treaty of Saint-Germain (1919), was occupied (1945) by Yugoslav forces at the end of World War II, and was formally ceded to Yugoslavia by the Italian peace treaty of 1947 as part of the constitutent republic of Croatia.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/Z/Zadar.html   (362 words)

  
 Corinth at the Time of Paul's Arrival
In 44 B.C.E. a decree of Julius Caesar had re-founded Corinth as a Roman colony.
DIR is an on-line encyclopedia on the rulers of the Roman empire from Augustus (27 BC-AD 14) to Constantine XI Palaeologus (1449-1453).
Jews and Christians in a Roman World, Archaeology, Archaeological Institute of America
gbgm-umc.org /umw/corinthians/city.stm   (1525 words)

  
 Valencia (city, Spain) - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Valencia (city, Spain)
Valencia was a Roman colony, first mentioned in the 2nd century
There is a Gothic and baroque cathedral (13th–15th centuries), called La Seo; the Torres de Serranos, 14th-century fortified towers built on Roman foundations; La Lonja, the Gothic silk exchange; and a university founded in 1501.
It was under Moorish rule from the 8th to the 13th centuries, except during 1094–99, when it was ruled by El Cid.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Valencia+(city,+Spain)   (252 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Ostia and Velletri
Ostia, now a small borough, was the ancient port of Rome, the first Roman colony founded by Ancus Marcius, chiefly to exploit the salt deposits.
Prior to Imperial times, it had no harbour, the mouth of the Tiber affording the only shelter for shipping; the Emperor Claudius, therefore, built an artificial harbour at Ostia, and Trajan afterwards built a basin there, and enlarged the canal by which the harbour communicated with the Tiber.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/11346a.htm   (799 words)

  
 History of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem - Nasrani/Nestorian Church of the East
The Catholic Encyclopedia offers this account: "Goaded by the tyranny of the Romans, by the re-erection of Jerusalem as a Roman colony and the establishment of an altar to Jupiter on the site of the Temple, the Jews broke out into a hopeless rebellion under the famous false Messias Bar-Kochba about the year 132.
As Christianity spread, and the persecutions of Jews and Jewish Christians by Roman authorities in their homeland increased, causing the dispersion of Nasrani Believers from Jerusalem, the import of the Church and its impact on the ongoing life in Jerusalem began to diminish in the Holy Land.
On the ruins of Jerusalem a new Roman city was built, called Ælia Capitolina (Ælia was Hadrian's family nomen), and a temple to Jupiter Capitolinus was built on Mount Moria.
www.nasrani-patriarchate.org /eng/history   (3917 words)

  
 Tarifa on Encyclopedia.com
It was founded by the Greeks and later became the first Roman colony in Spain.
The Berber leader Tarik captured it in 711.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/T/Tarifa.asp   (465 words)

  
 Colony
Colony The city of Philippi was a Roman colony (Acts 16:12), i.e., a military settlement of Roman soldiers and citizens, planted there to keep in subjection a newly-conquered district.
A colony was Rome in miniature, under Roman municipal law, but governed by military officers (praetors and lictors), not by proconsuls.
"Colony" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: calon, celcon, Cholbon, cholonic, cloogy, cluny, cocody, coley, coligny, Collon, collone, collonic, Collooney, colmon, colny, Cologny, cology, colonc, colone, coloni, colonie, colono, colonys, Colpoy, Colron, Conoly, Coolaney, cooni, Coonly, coony, Coplon, Coslany, Cosloy, couldni, couldny, Coulon, Coxon, cylon, Kokonya, Kolodny, kolon, kupony, Loloni, Molony, sceolon.
www.websters-dictionary-online.net /definition/english/co/colony.html   (465 words)

  
 Sponsored Settlement: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage
The colony at Plaisance (Placentia) was not sponsored by private investors or individuals, like the English charter and proprietary colonies; it was a royal colony, founded by the French Crown to serve the interests of the state.
Frenchmen engaged in the flourishing migratory fishery had for many years used the fine beach at Placentia to dry their fish, and proposals for a colony there were put forward as early as 1655, but it was not until 1664 that sustained funding was provided for such a venture.
George Calvert, later Lord Baltimore, who founded the colony of Ferryland in 1621, clearly believed that overseas colonies could be profitable ventures, but he also viewed his plantation as a haven of religious toleration.
www.heritage.nf.ca /exploration/sponsored.html   (1062 words)

  
 Maryland State Site
In 1691, Maryland became a royal colony, and the English Crown began to appoint the colony's governors.
Because Charles Calvert was a Roman Catholic, the Protestants in Maryland were suspicious of his rule, and Calvert quarreled with the Maryland Assembly over the extent of his powers.
Although the majority of Maryland's people were Protestants, Calvert was a Roman Catholic.
absolombrown.com /maryland_state_site.htm   (401 words)

  
 1.1.1.2 Northern Greece
Under Lysimachus, Thrace (including the later Roman province of Moesia) briefly became a great kingdom, but through most of Greek history it was divided between its powerful neighbors, who fought many battles there.
Classical Coins offers ancient coins - Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Persian coins for collectors.
Between the Greek mainland, the kingdom of Macedon, and the Danube, a large area extending from the Adriatic to the Black Sea was populated by tribes whose trade with Greek colonies led them to issue coins of their own.
www.classicalcoins.com /page77.html   (401 words)

  
 Mass Moments: Massachusetts Bay Colony Bans Catholic Priests
...in 1647, Massachusetts Bay banned Jesuit priests from the colony on penalty of death.
With its territory in Maine, Massachusetts was the northernmost English colony.
While the Puritans were inhospitable to anyone who did not share their religious views, they were particularly hostile to Roman Catholics.
www.massmoments.org /moment.cfm?mid=155   (961 words)

  
 Roman Catholic Church - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In Asia, the Philippines (once a Spanish colony) and East Timor (a former Portuguese colony) have Catholic majorities, and most Christians in Lebanon are Roman Catholics, while a significant Catholic population has developed in South Korea, India,, and Vietnam.
However, some use "Roman Catholic Church" to refer instead to the Western or Latin Church to the exclusion of the Eastern-Rite particular Churches in full communion with the Pope and which therefore are part of the same Church taken as a whole.
The Roman Catholic Church has a membership in every country in the world (although practice is not legal in all countries).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roman_Catholicism   (961 words)

  
 england.txt
Epoch from 1st to 445 A.D. England as the Roman colony 2.3.3.
Epoch from 1st to 445 A.D. England as the Roman colony.
It was 409 A.D. when, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Romans were defeated by Goths, leave England and their power was never restored after that date: "In this year the city of Romans was taken by assault by the Goths, eleven hundred and ten years after it was built.
www.univer.omsk.su /foreign/fom/england.txt   (961 words)

  
 Ref: Renaissance and Reformation (1400 - Mid 1600s) By Miles Hodges
A Puritan pastor and political leader in the new Massachussetts Bay Colony in New England.
Puritan minister in the Massachussetts Bay Colony (Dorchester) in America.
The newly elected Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V (ruler of: powerful Spain and its wealthy American colonies, the commercially energetic Netherlands, and Austria and much of Italy), now took up the issue on the side of the Roman church.
www.newgenevacenter.org /reference/renaiss-reform2.htm   (961 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Archdiocese of Baltimore
Catholic Maryland, the first colony in the New World where religious toleration was established, was planned by George Calvert (first Lord Baltimore), a Catholic convert; founded by his son Cecilius Calvert (second Lord Baltimore), and named for a Catholic queen, Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I of England.
Catholics were forbidden (1704) to instruct their children in their religion or to send them out of the colony for such instruction (1715).
In 1788, the clergy petitioned Pius VI for the appointment of a bishop.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/02228a.htm   (7972 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Archdiocese of Baltimore
Catholic Maryland, the first colony in the New World where religious toleration was established, was planned by George Calvert (first Lord Baltimore), a Catholic convert; founded by his son Cecilius Calvert (second Lord Baltimore), and named for a Catholic queen, Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I of England.
Catholics were forbidden (1704) to instruct their children in their religion or to send them out of the colony for such instruction (1715).
Catholic Americans were subject spiritually to English Catholic superiors (the archpriests), until 6 September, 1665, when Innocent XI appointed Dr. John Leyburn, Vicar-Apostolic of all The British Colonies in America remained jurisdiction of Dr. Leyburn and his successors, Bishops Gifford, Petre, Challoner, and Talbot, until the appointment of Dr. Carroll.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/02228a.htm   (7972 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Archdiocese of Baltimore
Catholic Maryland, the first colony in the New World where religious toleration was established, was planned by George Calvert (first Lord Baltimore), a Catholic convert; founded by his son Cecilius Calvert (second Lord Baltimore), and named for a Catholic queen, Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I of England.
Catholics were forbidden (1704) to instruct their children in their religion or to send them out of the colony for such instruction (1715).
Catholic Americans were subject spiritually to English Catholic superiors (the archpriests), until 6 September, 1665, when Innocent XI appointed Dr. John Leyburn, Vicar-Apostolic of all The British Colonies in America remained jurisdiction of Dr. Leyburn and his successors, Bishops Gifford, Petre, Challoner, and Talbot, until the appointment of Dr. Carroll.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/02228a.htm   (7972 words)

  
 Latin alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Latin alphabet spread from Italy, along with the Latin language, to the lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea with the expansion of the Roman Empire.
It is generally held that the Latins adopted the western variant of the Greek alphabet in the 7th century BC from Cumae, a Greek colony in southern Italy.
The Finnish alphabet and collating rules are the same as in Swedish, except for the addition of the letters Š andŽ, which are considered variants of S and Z. In French and English, characters with diaeresis (ä, ë, ï, ö, ü, ÿ) are usually treated just like their un-accented versions.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roman_alphabet   (7972 words)

  
 Latin alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is generally held that the Latins adopted the western variant of the Greek alphabet in the 7th century BC from Cumae, a Greek colony in southern Italy.
The letter Y when introduced was probably called hy [hyː] as in Greek (the name upsilon being not yet in use) but was changed to i Graeca ("Greek i") as the [i] and [y] sounds merged in Latin.
An attempt by the emperor Claudius to introduce three additional letters was short-lived, but after the conquest of Greece in the first century BC the letters Y and Z were, respectively, adopted and readopted from the Greek alphabet and placed at the end.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Roman_letters   (3156 words)

  
 Colony
The term colony is derived from the Latin colonia, which indicated a place meant for agricultural activities; these Roman colonies and others like them were in fact usually either conquered so as to be inhabited by these workers, or else established as a cheap way of securing conquests made for other reasons.
The term "colony" came to mean an overseas district with a majority indigenous population, administered by a distant colonial government.
Colony may also be used for countries that, while independent or considering themselves independent of a former colonizing power, still have a political and social structure where the rulers are a minority originating from the colonizing power.
www.hallencyclopedia.com /Colony   (1618 words)

  
 Colonial Empires
British India was to become the most important nonwhite colony (as opposed to the colonies of settlement) in the nineteenth-century British Empire; in fact, many think it was the keystone of Victorian foreign policy.
The crown decided to establish the Roman Catholic Church in the colonies as it existed in France.
Depending on the importance of the colony, it had at its head a governor-general, a governor, or a lieutenant-governor.
mars.acnet.wnec.edu /~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/colonial.html   (2240 words)

  
 Kautsky: Foundations of Christianity (2. The State)
The market for foodstuffs that was opened up by commerce produced in the Roman landowners a drive to increase their landholdings at the expense of their neighbors, who in turn hankered for the riches of the city.
But that was not all; in addition, Roman usury capital was loosed on the provinces, where it had a devastating influence and grew to a scale reached nowhere else in the ancient world.
It is a partial explanation of the fact that at the time of Caesar and his first successors, that is at the time of the rise of Christianity, the Jews had so large a colony in Rome.
www.marxists.org /archive/kautsky/1908/christ/ch05.htm   (7849 words)

  
 Red River Colony
Red River Colony, settlement on the Red and Assiniboine rivers in what is now Manitoba and North Dakota, founded 1812 by the earl of SELKIRK.
Roman Catholic priests arrived in 1818, but not until 1820 did a Protestant missionary come, and John West was Anglican rather than Gaelic-speaking Presbyterian, a source of grievance to the Scots settlers for years.
Continual complaint with the NWC led in 1816 to the SEVEN OAKS INCIDENT, after which the Nor'Westers again evacuated the colony.
thecanadianencyclopedia.com /index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006725   (413 words)

  
 Today in History: March 25
Scroll to the middle of the America as Refuge section to find a richly-illustrated history of Roman Catholics in Maryland.
Maryland entered the Union in 1788 as the seventh state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.
Annapolis was named the capital of Maryland in 1694, and is home to the nation's oldest statehouse.
lcweb2.loc.gov /ammem/today/mar25.html   (509 words)

  
 Ancient Greece
Greek culture was a powerful influence in the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of Europe.
Greek colonies were not politically controlled by their founding cities, although they often retained religious and commercial links with them.
The Greeks are believed to have migrated southward into the Greek peninsula in several waves beginning in the late 3rd millennium BC, the last being the Dorian invasion.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/A/Ancient-Greece.htm   (509 words)

  
 Ancient Greek Sicily
Trade contacts between Greeks and natives led to gradual Hellenization of the indigenous areas, so that, in time, the Greek tongue became widespread, and continued to be used for common parlance throughout the Roman period as well.
Corinthians settled at Syracuse, Camarina and Akrai, Chalcidians at Himera, Mylai, Zancle, Catane, and Leontinoi, Megarians at Megara Hyblaea and Selinus, and Rhodians, Cretans and Cnidians at Gela, Akragas and Lipara.
The first of the Greek colonies, including Naxos, Megara Hyblaea and Syracuse, were founded around the middle of the VIII century.
www.robertvandermeer.nl /greeksicily.html   (509 words)

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