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	Romania - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Michael the Brave (Romanian: Mihai Viteazul) (1558-9 August 1601) was the Prince of Wallachia (1593-1601), of Transylvania (1599-1600), and of Moldavia (1600).
		The Romanian Government, which is based at Victoria Palace, is headed by a prime minister, who appoints the other members of his or her cabinet and who is nearly always the head of the party or coalition that holds a majority in the parliament.
		Romanian is spoken as a first language by 91% of the population, with Hungarian and Romani being the most important minority languages, spoken by 6.7% and 1.1% of the population, respectively.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Romania (5064 words)

	Top Literature - Romanian Constitution
		The Romanian Constitution is the fundamental law that establishes the structure of the government of Romania, the rights and obligations of the country's citizens, and its mode of passing laws.
		The constitution was most recently revised by a national referendum on October 18-19, 2003.
		The revision of the 1991 Constitution was approved by the Romanian Parliament, and was adopted by a constitutional referendum held October 18-19, 2003.
	encyclopedia.topliterature.com /?title=Romanian_Constitution (541 words)

	Romanian Constitution - the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Romanian Constitution is the fundamental law that establishes the structure of the government of Romania, the rights and obligations of the country's citizens, and its mode of passing laws.It stands as the basis of the legitimacy of the Romanian government.
		The constitution was most recently revised by a national referendum onOctober 18-19, 2003.
		The first constitution of the United Principality (laterKingdom) of Romania was adopted July 1, 1866.After the extension of national territory in 1918, a new constitution was approved March 29, 1923.
	www.encyclopedia-of-knowledge.com /default.asp?t=Romanian_Constitution (417 words)

	Constitution of Romania - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		In the communist period, the constitution was modified in 1948, 1952, and 1965.
		The Romanian parliament put forth a constitutional referendum for October 18-19, 2003.
		The mandate of the Romanian Presidency is extended to five years (previously it was four years).
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/r/o/m/Romanian_Constitution_f2a2.html (451 words)

	The Constitution of Romania
		The State shall support the strengthening of links with the Romanians living abroad and shall act accordingly for the preservation, development and expression of their ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious identity, with the observance of the legislation of the State whose citizens they are.
		Romanian citizens while abroad shall enjoy the protection of the Romanian State and shall be bound to fulfil their duties, with the exception of those incompatible with their absence from the country.
		(1) The Constitutional Court shall be the guarantor for the supremacy of the Constitution.
	www.dreptonline.ro /en_resourses/en_romanian_constitution.php (12416 words)

	Moldova Language, Religion, and Culture
		The Moldovan dialect of Romanian, spoken by the majority of the people of Bessarabia, was viewed by both the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union as an impediment to controlling the local populace.
		Although both Romanian written in the Cyrillic alphabet (that is, "Moldavian") and Russian were the official languages of the Moldavian SSR, only 62 percent of the total population claimed Romanian as their native language in 1979.
		The new Moldovan constitution, adopted August 27, 1994, states that Moldovan, written in the Latin script, is designated as the official language, but provisions were made for Russian and other languages to be used in areas of minority concentrations.
	www.country-studies.com /moldova/language,-religion,-and-culture.html (568 words)

	Romania - Three Constitutions
		It was the citizens' duty to observe the constitution and the laws of the republic, to preserve and develop socialist property, to practice work discipline, and to strengthen the "regime of people's democracy." Military service and the defense of the nation were described as duties of honor for all citizens.
		Whereas the 1952 constitution repeatedly stressed the country's close ties to the Soviet Union and the role of the Red Army in the liberation of Romania, the 1965 Constitution omits all references to the Soviet Union.
		In contrast to the 1952 constitution, which provided for representation in the GNA at a ratio of one deputy for every 40,000 persons, the 1965 document fixed the number of deputies at 465 and required the establishment of that number of electoral districts of equal population.
	www.countrystudies.us /romania/65.htm (1308 words)

	ICL - Romania Index
		The current Romanian Constitution was adopted in November 1991, and came into force after the referendum on 8 December 1991.
		The Constitution was ammended for the firs time in 2003.
		Nov 1996: Parliamentary and presidential elections are won by the oppositional Romanian Democratic Convention (CDR).
	www.oefre.unibe.ch /law/icl/ro__indx.html (672 words)

	Catholic World News : Romanian Leader Visits Vatican
		Among the topics discussed during the Romanian leader’s meetings at the Vatican were the restoration of goods confiscated from the Catholic Church by the country’s old Communist regime and the new effort to enact a law governing relations between the state and recognized church groups.
		Romanian government spokesmen explain that the law is designed to ensure a proper separation between religious and governmental functions, while allowing for collaboration on social projects.
		The general principles of church-state relationships are set forth in the new Romanian constitution of 1992.
	www.catholicworldnews.com /news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=15210 (271 words)

	Industrial relations and the new Constitution
		In October 2003, a revised Romanian Constitution was approved in a national referendum.
		The Constitution of Romania, approved by a national referendum on 8 December 1991, was revised by parliament during 2003 and the proposed new text was published in the Official Monitor no. 669/22 September 2003 and put to a national referendum on 18-19 October 2003.
		The new Constitution aligns the organisation and functioning of all state institutions (legislative, executive and judiciary) with European standards.
	www.eiro.eurofound.eu.int /2004/01/feature/ro0401105f.html (1287 words)

	Court rejects appeal against Romania-Ukraine treaty (07/27/97) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		BUCHAREST - Romania's Constitutional Court on July 18 rejected an appeal against a friendship treaty with Ukraine submitted by half of the judges of the Supreme Court.
		The Constitutional Court rejected the challenge by 17 Supreme Court judges on the grounds that it was submitted after President Constantinescu signed the treaty into law.
		The court said the appeal was made after President Constantinescu had promulgated the law on the treaty previously ratified by the Romanian Parliament and that it fell in line with the Romanian Constitution of 1991.
	www.ukrweekly.com /Archive/1997/309706.shtml (237 words)

	Romania - The Romanian People's Republic
		The constitution also listed civil and political rights and recognized private property, but the authorities soon renounced the separation of the judiciary and executive and established the Department of State Security (Departamentul Securitatii Statului), commonly known as the Securitate, Romania's secret police.
		The state transformed the Romanian Orthodox Church into a government-controlled organization, supervised Roman Catholic schools, jailed Catholic clergy, merged the Uniate and Orthodox churches, and seized Uniate church property.
		The government soon promulgated a new constitution that incorporated complete paragraphs of the Soviet constitution and designated for the PMR a role analogous to that of the CPSU in the Soviet Union--the "leading political force" in the state and society.
	www.countrystudies.us /romania/27.htm (973 words)

	Constitution of Romania -- 1991 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		(2) Political parties may be constituted and pursue their activities in accordance with the law.They contribute to the definition and expression of the political will of the citizens, while observing national sovereignty, territorial integrity, the legal order and the principles of democracy.
		Romanian citizens, aliens and stateless persons shall exercise their constitutional rights and freedoms in good faith, without any infringement of the rights and liberties of others.
		(2) The citizens who initiate the revision of the Constitution must belong to at least half the number of the counties in the country, and in each of the respective counties or in the City of Bucharest, at least 20,000 signatures must be recorded in support of this initiative.
	www.apmbm.ro /index-eng/legislation/constitution.html (10194 words)

	MERCATOR :: Romania - Constitution of Romania 1991
		(1) Constitutional provisions concerning the citizens' rights and liberties shall be interpreted and enforced in conformity with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with the covenants and other treaties Romania is a party to.
		The observance of the Constitution, of its supremacy and of the laws is binding.
		(1) The provisions of this Constitution with regard to the national, independent, unitary and indivisible character of the Romanian State, the Republican form of government, territorial integrity, independence of the judiciary, political pluralism and official language shall not be subject to revision.
	www.ciemen.org /mercator/ROM1-gb.htm (827 words)

	Freenations
		The Rumanian Government has had to engage in some fancy constitutional footwork to accommodate the demands of Brussels and Berlin for the imposition of EU law.
		In addition the new constitution lays down the method of joining the EU which can now be achieved by a simple majority in Parliament.
		In no democratic constitution in the world - prior to the creation of the fascist Euro-State - could constitutional rights be removed by other than a two thirds majority.
	www.freenations.freeuk.com /news-2003-10-27.html (512 words)

	Romanian-Portal.com - Romanian Presidency
		The President of Romania shall represent the Romanian State and is the safeguard of the national independence, unity and territorial integrity of the country.
		The President of Romania safeguards the observance of the Constitution and the proper functioning of the public authorities.
		The Constitutional Court shall validate the result of the elections for the Presidency of Romania.
	www.romanian-portal.com /ca/eng/about_romania.asp?id=14 (484 words)

	AllRefer.com - Romania - Governmental System - Constitutional Development \| Romanian Information Resource
		The first, designating the country a "people's republic," was adopted by the Grand National Assembly (GNA, see Glossary) in April 1948, just four weeks after the assembly had been reorganized under new communist leadership.
		In many ways similar to the initial constitutions of the other Soviet-dominated states of Eastern Europe, the 1948 constitution was designed to mark Romania's entry into the first stage of the transition from capitalism to socialism (see Glossary).
		Although not mentioned in the constitution, the PCR (see Glossary), under close Soviet supervision, functioned as the supreme decision-making authority over and above the government.
	reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/romania/romania151.html (1453 words)

	Romanian Agency for Foreign Investment - Doing Business in Romania
		Currently, Romanian individuals and legal entities (including companies with foreign participation) are free to acquire land.
		Under the Romanian Constitution, non-Romanian citizens and stateless persons are allowed to acquire land in Romania only under certain circumstances.
		Foreign trade regulations have been liberalized since 1990 and now broadly follow the guidelines set by the EU and by the international treaties Romania is a party to.
	www.arisinvest.ro /level0.asp?ID=5&LID=2 (201 words)

	U.S.ENGLISH Foundation Official Language Research - Romania: Legislation
		(1) Any text written or spoken in the Romanian language, being of public interest in the sense of Article 2, shall be correct in terms of terminology accuracy but also grammar, orthoepy and, as the case may be, punctuation and spelling according to the present academic standards.
		TV broadcasting in foreign languages offered by Romanian channels or foreign TV broadcasting under Romanian audio-visual license shall be captioned in Romanian and, in case of urgency, recourse shall be made to simultaneous translation.
		In the case of texts of public interest written in a foreign language and posted in public places or broadcasted by the mass media, the complete translation in Romanian shall have characters of the same size as those in the foreign language and be integral part of the graphic design.
	www.us-english.org /foundation/research/olp/viewLegislation.asp?CID=37&LID=196 (474 words)

	The AROY Website: Reference - Constitution (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In this very real sense, The AROY is not some exclusive "Club;" instead, the young people of The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America are the "American Romanian Orthodox Youth," working together under the blessing of their Archbishop, with the support of their parishes and the prayers of their families.
		The chapters shall function under the jurisdiction of the respective parish or parishes, and shall be governed by their Bylaws, adopted by the AROY Conference and approved by the Episcopate.
		To function as an auxiliary organization of The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America.
	www.aroy.org /constitution.htm (409 words)

	Open Directory Project > Regional> Europe> Romania> Government
		Constitution of Romania - - Full text of the constitution.
		Romanian Air Force - - Extensive information on the Romanian Air Force units and aircraft.
		The Romanian Energy Policy Association - APER - - Professional association running regular energy policy events, publishing energy policy newsletters and maintaining a members resource center in the heart of Bucharest.
	www.shemayisrael.co.il /ranweber/odp/odp.php?browse=/Regional/Europe/Romania/Government (351 words)

	Romanian Citizenship
		The Romanian citizenship proves that the private person belongs to the Romanian state and gives to that private person the possibility of being the titular of all the rights and the duties stipulated of the Constitution and the Romanian laws.
		The Romanian citizens have to abide by the Romanian laws and Constitution.
		So, the child born by Romanian parents or by a Romanian citizen and a foreign/stateless parent is a Romanian citizen.
	www.dreptonline.ro /resurse/cetatenie.php (356 words)

	ROMANIA CONSTITUTION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
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	www.romania-into.com /Romania-Provinces/romania-constitution.html (164 words)

	MINELREL-L Archive (10242000-09:23:07-5838) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Senator also pointed out that Article 1 of the Constitution, declaring that Romania is a national state, should be modified.
		According to the UDMR candidate for presidency in the coming elections, the Constitution should also be modified in certain places, such as granting the right to property, delimiting the attributions of the two legislative chambers, regulating the emergency ordinances and eliminating the interdiction concerning amendments to the Constitution.
		UDMR President Bela Marko stated that the fundamental law of Romania has a series of "shortcomings", such as the bicameral legislative system, and added that the modifications in the Constitution are done as a result of political consensus.
	www.minelres.lv /minelres/archive/10242000-09:23:07-5838.html (260 words)

	TN Encyclopedia: MARTHA CRAIG DAUGHTREY
		She has been a member of the board of editors of the ABA Journal since 1995.
		During April 1991 she participated in an ABA-sponsored delegation that consulted with the drafters of the new Romanian constitution.
		Daughtrey also served as a member of the editors' board of The Judges Journal (1979-82) and was president of the National Association of Women Judges (1985-86) and the Women Judges Fund for Justice (1983-84, 1985-86).
	tennesseeencyclopedia.net /imagegallery.php?EntryID=D006 (476 words)

	C2D - Centre d'études et de documentation sur la démocratie directe
		About 54.5 percent of the nearly 18 million registered voters in the ex-communist country cast ballots, the head of the national electoral commission, Constantin Furtuna, said.
		The result of the vote — whether or not the constitution itself was approved — is expected in coming days.
		The proposed constitution would replace the 1991 constitution passed two years after communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu's regime collapsed.
	c2d.unige.ch /news/rel.php?rel=1813&lang= (197 words)

	Analysis e-mail response Romanian MP's \| EDRI
		The e-mails contained questions about hot topics of the moment: the referendum for the New Constitution and the conclusions of the European Commission Country Report for Romania.
		The poll group was composed from the list of e-mail addresses published on the official websites of the two chambers of the Romanian Parliament (www.cdep.ro and www.senat.ro).
		For the 123 e-mails sent each time, the researchers have received 10 replies (8.1 percent) regarding the New Constitution and 12 replies regarding the Country Report (9.7 percent).
	www.edri.org /edrigram/number2.6/email-ro (316 words)

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