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Topic: Romanian nouns

	Romanian language - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		All dialects of Romanian are believed to have been unified in a common language until sometime between the 7th and the 10th century, before the Slavonic languages interfered with Romanian.
		Romanian is one of the five languages in which religious services are performed in the autonomous monastic state of Mount Athos, spoken in the sketae of Prodromos and Lacu (a sketa being a community of monks; sketae is plural).
		Another peculiarity of Romanian is that it is the only Romance language that has the definite article attached to the end of the noun (as in Scandinavian languages) instead of being a separate word in front.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Romanian_language (1692 words)

	Romanian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		All the dialects of Romanian are believed to have been unified in a Common Romanian language until sometime between the 7th and the 10th century when the area was influenced by the Byzantine Empire and Romanian became influenced by the Slavonic languages.
		Romanian is a Romance language, belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family, having much in common with languages such as French, Italian and Spanish.
		Romanian nouns are inflected by gender (feminine, masculine and neuter), number (singular and plural) and case (nominative/accusative, dative/genitive and vocative).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Romanian_language (3783 words)

	Romanian grammar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Nouns which in their dictionary form (singular, nominative, with no article) end in a consonant or in vowel/semivowel u are mostly masculine or neuter; if they end in ă or a they are usually feminine.
		Romanian dative phrases have the particularity called clitic doubling similar to that in Spanish, in which the noun in the dative is doubled by a pronoun.
		There are situations in Romanian when the noun in the genitive requires the presence of the so-called genitival (or possesive) article (see for example the section "Genitive" in "Romanian nouns"), somewhat similar to the English preposition of, for example in a map of China.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Romanian_grammar (1420 words)

	Romanian language - LearnThis.Info Enclyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Romanian is official in Romania, Moldova (where for political reasons it tends to be named "Moldovan language").
		Romanian has the same four groups of verbs as Latin and unlike English, it has no sequence of tenses nor strict rules regarding their use, but it does has many alternatives (for example, it has six different types of future tense).
		Today, the Romanian alphabet is largely phonetic, with one exception: the "â" (used inside the words) and "î" (used at the beginning or the end), both representing the same sound.
	encyclopedia.learnthis.info /r/ro/romanian_language.html (1357 words)

	Linguistics Language Program - LING 19
		Romanian, sometimes spelled Rumanian, is the official language of Romania and claims a total of 25 million speakers.
		Romanian is thought to have developed from Latin during the fifth and sixth centuries.
		Romanian's modern standard language developed in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries during a movement to "relatinize" the language.
	ling.ucsd.edu /courses/ling19/ling19langdis/romanian.htm (251 words)

	Encyclopedia: Romanian grammar
		Examples of Latin grammar elements that survived in Romanian while having disappeared from other Romance languages include: the retention of the neutral gender in nouns (albeit Romanian neuter is a mere combination of masculine and feminine) and the morphological case differentiation in nouns, reduced however to only three forms (nominative/accusative, genitive/dative, and vocative).
		Romanian is the official language of Romania and Moldova (where for political reasons it tends to be called the "Moldovan language").
		Romanian is the only Romance language that has the definite article attached to the end of the noun (as in North Germanic languages) instead of being a separate word in front.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Romanian-grammar (706 words)

	ASU Romanian Program
		Romanian is a Romance language derived mainly from the Latin language spoken in the ancient Roman province of Dacia, which coincides roughly with modern Romania.
		The Romanian literary language is based on the Daco-Romanian of the historic region of Walachia, in southern Romania.
		Romanian also has some characteristics common to the languages spoken in the Balkan Peninsula (most of which are not Romance languages), such as the placement of the definite article after the noun.
	www.public.asu.edu /~orlich/language.html (386 words)

	Romanian
		Romanian is thought to have developed from Vulgar Latin during the 5th and 6th centuries when the territory which is now Romania was part of the Roman Empire.
		Romanian is the official language of Romania and Moldova where it is called Moldovan for political reasons.
		Nouns have three grammatical genders: (masculine, feminine, and irregular (masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural).
	www.nvtc.gov /lotw/months/january/Romanian.html (604 words)

	Romanian phrasebook - Wikitravel
		Romanian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Romania and Moldova, as well as in some parts of Hungary, Serbia and Montenegro, Bulgaria and Ukraine.
		Romanians have a special native skill for speaking foreign languages, and English has become compulsory for getting a better job and it is the second language spoken after Romanian.
		Romanian linguists are proud that Romanian is a Romance language in a sea of Slavs.
	www.wikitravel.org /en/article/Romanian_phrasebook (2007 words)

	Wiktionary:Romanian language - Wiktionary
		As in Italian, pronouns are generally omitted in Romanian unless required to disambiguate the meaning of a sentence.
		Another peculiarity of Romanian is that it is the only Romance language that has the definite article attached to the end of the noun (as in Swedish) instead of being a separate word in front.
		After his regime ended, the Romanian Academy reintroduced â, but by then most of the population had forgotten how to properly use â, so the Academy proposed an artificial set of rules for the usage of this letter.
	en.wiktionary.org /wiki/Romanian_language (747 words)

	Encyclopedia: Romanian language
		The Romanian language is a Romance language, the same as French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, being the easternmost representative of this family.
		Unlike other Romance idioms, such as French and Italian, on the national territory the Romanian language is highly unitary, differences among its dialects being insignificant and therefore not an obstacle to mutual understanding between speakers.
		Romanian has been described, on account of its own elements of conservation of the Latin structure as well as on account of its specific innovations, as the most faithful and, at the same time, unfaithful descendend of the Latin language.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Romanian-language (1009 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		In contrast, Romanian DPs dispose of only one structural case, the Genitive, and this leads to important differences in the syntax of transitive nominalizations, as compared to the syntax of transitive verbs, regarding the manner in which the object and the subject of the predication are realized, as apparent in the examples below.
		Romanian, however only partly conforms to the Roamnce pattern in that it presentes a clear examples of e-nominal where only the subject is overtly expressed.
		The significance of the Romanian supine NS structure for the theory of nominalizationsand for comparative studies is considerable: a) For the more limited Romance domain, Kupferman's Generalization in (1) is disproved The supine NS structure clearly disproves the generalization that the subjective Genitive of a transitive deverbal noun always marks a non-event reading in Romance.
	www.linguist.jussieu.fr /~mardale/CARMEN.DOC (10443 words)

	Romanian language - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Romanian (limba română IPA /'limba ro'mɨnə/) is an Eastern Romance language, spoken natively by about 26 million people, most of them in Romania, Moldova and Vojvodina, the three places where it is an official language.
		All the dialects of Romanian are believed to have been unified in a common language until sometime between the 7th and the 10th century when the area was influenced by the Byzantine Empire and Romanian came under the influence of the Slavic language.
		About 300 words found only in Romanian (in all dialects) or with a cognate in the Albanian language are generally thought to be inherited from Dacian, many of them being related to the pastoral life (for example: balaur=dragon; brânză=cheese; mal=shore; see also: List of Dacian words).
	www.biocrawler.com /biowiki/Romanian_language (2361 words)

	Application to Romanian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Masculine indefinite nouns are not differentiated by case (except, sometimes for vocative.
		Pronoun (P) 4.1 Type In Romanian it is worth differentiating the negative pronoun from other indefinite pronouns: a negative pronoun cannot be an argument for a verb unless the verb itself is negated too (e.g.
		In Romanian, there are specific forms for the so-called emphatic determiner, which may accompany both a noun and a personal pronoun: fata i>nsa(s,i (the girl herself), also ea i>nsa(s,i (she herself).
	nl.ijs.si /ME/CD/docs/mte-d11f/node32.html (3053 words)

	Romanian language - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Also Romanian is the only Romance language with /h/.
		After his regime ended, the Romanian Academy decided to reintroduce â; unfortunately most of the population had forgotten how to properly use â, so the Academy proposed an artificial set of rules for the usage of this letter.
		The Romanian alphabet is phonetic, so the words are read nearly as in Italian/Latin (with the exception of the quasi-diacrticals).
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Romanian_language (815 words)

	ipedia.com: Romanian language Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Romanian is an Eastern Romance language, spoken by about 28 million people, most of them in Romania, Moldova and neighbouring countries.
		In Vojvodina it is established as equal in rights to the official languages, but in fact its status is inferior that granted Serbian.
		Romanian is one of the four languages in wich religios service is served, on the autonomous monastic state of Mount Athos, spoken in the skatae's of Prodromos and Lacu.
	www.ipedia.com /romanian_language.html (1428 words)

	netcyclo: Romanian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Romanian (also known, in Moldova, as Moldovan) - a Romance language, with its origins in eastern Europe.
		In addition, there are Romanian speakers in Canada, the United States, Germany, Israel, Australia and New Zealand, mainly due to post-World War II emigration.
		An interesting feature of Romanian is the definite article that is attached to the end of nouns, e.g., carte 'book', cartea 'the book'.
	www.netcyclo.com /lang/natlangs/indoeuro/romance/romanian/romanian.htm (440 words)

	Romanian Lesson 2 - Research Area
		A noun, for example om can mean "man" or "the man".
		Romanian nouns are divided into three genders (genul).
		Masculine singular nouns and neuter singular nouns generally end in:
	www.researcharea.org /books/Romanian_Lesson_2 (100 words)

	Romanian Language Technology
		If the noun proposed for inflection belongs to the set of irregular words then all the flections immediately appear on the screen; otherwise, for each affix a special procedure of noun inflection is selected.
		If the key-affix belongs to the absolute regular set of nouns or adjectives (to be inflected without the user's interference), then the specified word is declined in accordance with the inflection model found.
		If the key-affix belongs to the set of partial regular nouns or adjectives, it is necessary to select the appropriate alternation rules from several possible variants.
	www.racai.ro /books/awde/cojocaru2.html (606 words)

	Application to Romanian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		In Romanian the following attribute-value pairs are applicable to Nouns: 1.1 Type Attribute value Ro.
		example Gender masculine (m) băiatul feminine (f) casa neuter (n) fir (m.sg.),fire (f.pl.) In Romanian the declension of a neuter noun always follows in singular a masculine paradigm and in plural a feminine one.
		In Romanian, there are specific forms for the so-called emphatic determiner, which may accompany both a noun and a personal pronoun: fata însăşi (the girl herself), also ea însăşi (she herself).
	nl.ijs.si /ME/V2/msd/html/node9.html (3090 words)

	Linguistics - UCONN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		This study analyzes the formation of Romanian agent nouns and present participles.
		For instance, it is shown that Romanian verbal expressions that are lexically related and share certain aspectual features must have identical stem allomorphs.
		The empirical advantage of the formulation of exponence conditions in terms of phonological correspondence, rather than spell-out, is that correspondence chains can be established: [X] corresponds to [Y] because they share syntactic feature F1; [Y] corresponds to [Z] because they share F2; and then [X] corresponds to [Z] even if they share no feature.
	www.ucc.uconn.edu /~WWWLING/COS5Steri.HTML (159 words)

	Roric-Ling topic 3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		We shall demonstrate the inflectional approach in the case of Romanian nouns and adjectives.
		In the paper you can see the inflection rules which have been used in the generation of Romanian noun and adjective forms.
		Details about the construction of the Romanian dictionary may be found in the paper.
	phobos.cs.unibuc.ro /roric/topic3.html (256 words)

	MULTEXT-East Morphosyntactic Specifications (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		The purpose of this document is to (i) provide harmonised lexical specifications for ten languages -- Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Estonian, English, Hungarian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, and the Resian dialect of Slovene -- and (ii) formulate the relevant notation that is used in the lexicons and annotated corpora contributed by the language groups.
		In the Romanian case system the value 'direct' conflates 'nominative' and 'accusative', while the value 'oblique' conflates 'genitive' and 'dative'.
		The values presented within the tables are, in the following, listed in alphabetical order; the first column gives the name of the value, the second column its code and the third lists attributes for which the value is appropriate.
	nl.ijs.si /ME/V3/msd/html/msd.html (4341 words)

	European Tribune - Community, Politics & Progress.
		It comes from the fact that Sirius (the "dog star") is in a certain position during the hottest days of the year.
		In Romanian they are called "canicula" which comes from the same root for "dog".
		From what I've learned, Romanian nouns are about 80-85% Latin and they use many words which are now archaic in other languages such as "limpede" which means "clear".
	www.eurotrib.com /story/2005/8/18/145231/598 (1698 words)

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