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Topic: Romantic nationalism

	Learn more about Nationalism in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Nationalism (in contrast to internationalism, cosmopolitism or multiethnic concepts) is a concept of identity which members of a particular government, nation, society, or territory may collectively feel.
		Romantic nationalism (also organic nationalism, identity nationalism) is the form of ethnic nationalism in which the state derives political legitimacy as a natural ("organic") consequence of race; in the spirit of Romanticism and opposed to Enlightenment rationalism.
		All forms of nationalism rely on the population being a nation; that is, that all the members of the population believe that they share some kind of common culture, and culture can't be wholly separated from ethnicity.
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /n/na/nationalism.html (1932 words)

	Encyclopedia: Romantic nationalism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Romantic nationalism (also National Romanticism, organic nationalism, identity nationalism) is the form of nationalism in which the state derives its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs.
		Romantic nationalism formed a key strand in the philosophy of Hegel, who argued that there was a "spirit of the age" or zeitgeist that inhabited a particular people at a particular time, and that, when that people became the active determiner of history, it was simply because their cultural and political moment had come.
		Romantic nationalism inspired the processes whereby folk epics, retold legends and even fairy tales, published in existing dialects, were combined with a modern syntax to create a "revived" version of a language.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Romantic-nationalism (5813 words)

	Romantic nationalism: Just the facts... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Romantic nationalism (also organic nationalism, identity nationalism) is the form of nationalism (The doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other) in which the state derives its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs.
		Romantic nationalism inspired the processes whereby folk epics, retold legend (A story about mythical or supernatural beings or events) s and even fairy tale (A story about fairies; told to amuse children) s, published in existing dialects, were combined with a modern syntax to create a "revived" version of a language.
		Romantic nationalism is inherently exclusionary, and that, in the 20th century, proved to be a tragic flaw.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/r/ro/romantic_nationalism.htm (1640 words)

	Romanticism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		While these precursors partly explain the Romantic fascination with the Middle Ages, the pleasures of stressful emotions, and the thrill derived from wilfulness, the actual expression of the Romantic movement itself corresponded to the sense of rapid, dynamic social change that culminated in the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Era.
		In the 20th Century Russian-American writer Ayn Rand called herself a romantic, and thought she might be a 'bridge' from the romantic era to an eventual esthetic rebirth of the movement.
		Early Romantic nationalism was strongly inspired by Rousseau, and by the ideas of Johann Gottfried von Herder, who in 1784 argued that the geography formed the natural economy of a people, and shaped their customs and society.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Romanticism (3103 words)

	Nationalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Nationalism is a concept of identity which members of a particular government, nation, society, or territory may collectively feel.
		Nationalism is a controversial term, as its most general definition is broad and has been controversial throughout history, and specific examples of nationalism are extremely diverse.
		However, in the late 20th century, theorists of nationalism influenced by postmodernism began to argue that the concept of nations is a socially constructed phenomenon.
	www.encyclopedia-online.info /Nationalism (2461 words)

	ipedia.com: Romantic nationalism Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Romantic nationalism is the form of nationalism in which the state derives political legitimacy as a organic consequence of a unity of those it governs.
		Romantic Nationalism formed one of the key strands in the philosophy of Hegel, who argued that there was a "spirit of the age" or zeitgeist which inhabitted a particular people.
		There is a strong Romantic Nationlist element to the rhetoric used by the United States of America in both its Declaration of Independence and Constitution of 1787, as well as the rhetoric in the wave of revolts that swept the colonies of Spain in South America and Latin America.
	www.ipedia.com /romantic_nationalism.html (1132 words)

	biology - Romanticism
		In Romantic ideology, this tension between the demands of form and society, and individual, even heroic, sense of mission were present in the Sturm und Drang ethos of early Romantic, which was translated into musical terms in the 1760-1770 period.
		Romantic nationalism would then be taken up by composers, as they sought to produce a "school" of music for their own nations, in parallel with the establishment of national literature.
		Napoleon's nationalism and republicanism were, at first, inspirational to movements in other nations: self-determination and a "consciousness" of national unity were held to be two of the reasons why France was able to defeat other countries in battle.
	www.biologydaily.com /biology/Romanticism (2664 words)

	Social Anarchism/Dear Editors
		Hern's understanding of the nation as inherently organic and distinct from the state is an ahistorical oversimplification of a concept that has a tangled, contradictory history.
		Romantic nationalism became one of the main philosophical streams that gave birth to fascist ideology.
		New ethnicities, new nations in the romantic sense, are continually being born as others dissolve or are absorbed.
	library.nothingness.org /articles/all/en/display/341 (1453 words)

	Romantic Nationalism (by Harun Yahya) - Media Monitors Network (MMN) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Chief among them is "romantic nationalism," which appeared at the end of the nineteenth century, and exercised a great influence in the world until the middle of the twentieth.
		Towards the end of the 19th century, romantic nationalism was influenced by racist theories that were then gaining wide acceptance, and which led to the claim that European races were superior to the other races of the world, and therefore, had the right to rule them.
		Because romantic nationalists believed they were to find truth through "feeling and intuition," and not through reason, they came to adopt a most confused view of the world, one which reflected their poor spiritual condition.
	usa.mediamonitors.net /headlines/romantic_nationalism (2712 words)

	Margaret Canovan, Nationhood and Political Theory
		This is not a defence of nationalism or national self-determination, rather it is a call for honesty about the role of nationhood in “concealing Hobbesian truths about the need for a stable body politic...
		National communities are constituted by belief: a nationality exists when its members believe that it does.
		The English Nation was born out of the new expanded nobility of Tudor times which asserted its status not by pushing the rest of the population down, but by asserting the superiority of every Englishman.
	spruce.flint.umich.edu /~simoncu/385/Canovan.htm (2528 words)

	Alfred Verdross and Othmar Spann: German Romantic Nationalism, National Socialism and International Law (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		It is the relationship between Christian political nationalism and National Socialism in Verdross's thought and conduct which immensely intrigued the NS authorities and left them sceptical about him but willing to accept him.
		Nationalism as opposed to cosmopolitanism means that humanity expresses itself through nations.
		The dimension of dialogue is central to romantic nationalism.
	www.ejil.org /journal/Vol6/No1/art6-04.html (3994 words)

	Cardiff Corvey Articles, X.3: T.S. WAGNER. Nostalgia for Home or Homelands (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Wholeheartedly endorsing the new nationalist ideology of the homeland, regional novels and national tales, by contrast, attempt to create a communal nostalgia for places that are meant to be exotic to the general reader, while construing memories of something that is familiar, though remote enough to be invested with the allure of the exotic.
		Romantic nationalism as founded on a shared culture is instead shown to clash with a personal past; the xenophobia nurtured by Jacobin as well as anti-Jacobin ideologies with the heroine’s hybridity; and a manufactured nationalist heritage nostalgia with homesickness.
		The liberal, even radical, attitudes underlying the representation of a woman pursued by her husband, of the racism directed against a (seemingly) fl refugee, and the treatment of an employee or hired companion, however, are undercut by the exposure of the anti-heroine’s false liberality and eventual breakdown.
	www.cf.ac.uk /encap/corvey/articles/printer/cc10_n03.html (7308 words)

	Modern History Sourcebook: Music and Nationalism
		Nationalism was the most successful political force of the 19th century.
		It was only later in the 19th century that nationalism spread to Slavic countries, some of which which had been effectively dead as political entities for centuries, and where languages survived only as peasant tongues.
		Liberal nationalism, as for instance associated with the Italian leader Giuseppe Mazzini, sought to establish liberal states based on the a "nation".
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/mod/NATMUSIC.html (975 words)

	Harun Yahya - Romanticism: A Weapon of Satan
		The disease of schizophrenia provides a poignant analogy of the spiritual condition of romantic nationalism, which is based on a number of errant ideas, chief among them being the notion of "blood" and "fatherland," which it then idolizes and turns into obsessions to be pursued blindly.
		The relationship between Darwinism and romantic nationalism should thus be clear: romantic nationalists founded their lust for conflict, and their obsession with the superiority of their own race over others, on Darwinism.
		The relation of romantic nationalism to Darwinism, and its role in the rise of the Nazi movement, reveals yet another important fact: Romanticism is a highly pernicious influence for both the individual and for societies.
	www.harunyahya.com /romanticism3.php (4522 words)

	Wilson and Herder (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In Western Europe and America the rise of nationalism in the late eighteenth century was, at least in the beginning, in line with the liberal and humanitarian philosophies of the Enlightenment.
		Herder contended, then, that from the varying circumstances of nations' physical environments had emerged national differences and that these, enhanced over the years by historical developments, had gradually evolved into distinct national units, the organic structures of which he considered to be reflected in what he called national characters, or national souls.
		To deprive such a nation of its language, or to demean it, is to deprive it of its sole immortal possession transmitted from parents to children.
	www.ethnomusic.ucla.edu /courses/133/week2/wilsonherder.htm (5482 words)

	History 105
		Nationalism is the belief that groups of people who share a common identity, as shown by their speaking a common language, a common culture, and a common history, should have a national state of their own.
		Romantic composers often incorporated folk melodies in their music.
		Romantic nationalism in France (from the historian Jules Michelet)
	www.uky.edu /~popkin/105Sept30.htm (584 words)

	Internet Modern History Sourcebook: Nationalism
		It emerged from two main sources: the Romantic exaltation of "feeling" and "identity" [see Herder above all on this] and the Liberal requirement that a legitimate state be based on a "people" rather than, for example, a dynasty, God, or imperial domination.
		It is debateable whether, in practice, all nationalisms ended up as Chauvinistic and aggressive, but the very nature of nationalism requires that boundaries be drawn.
		Unless these boundaries are purely civic, successful nationalism, in many cases produced a situation in which substantial groups of outsiders were left within "nation-states".
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/mod/modsbook17.html (737 words)

	[No title]
		Not all 19th and 20th century nationalisms have been chauvinistic and aggressive, but the very nature of nationalism requires that boundaries of inclusion and exclusion be drawn.
		Even where the boundaries were identifiably civic, successful nationalism in a number of instances produced a situation in which substantial groups of outsiders were left within, but were disenfranchised from, the nation state.
		The objective of this course is to examine the different modes of nationalism and nation state building within the Asia Pacific region from a comparative perspective.
	www-rohan.sdsu.edu /~mweiner/as690outline.doc (2225 words)

	Romantic Nationalisms 1750-1850, London, June/July 2001 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The continuing importance of nationalism as an agent of social and cultural change is self-evident.
		Topics to include: * nationalism as a "Romantic" discourse * revolutionary nationalism * nationalism in Britain, Europe and America * national and sub-national literatures * the legacy of Romantic nationalism * memorialism, commemoration, spectacle and ritual * nationalism, race and gender Please send a 200-word abstract of a 25-minute paper with a brief c.v.
		Those scholars who intend to visit Britain in the summer of 2001 may want to note that the biennial conference of the British Association of Romantic Studies will be held in England in August 2001.
	www.sun.rhbnc.ac.uk /Music/Conferences/01-6-rom.html (192 words)

	Germany -- WWW (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences 13:432) It is not surprising, then, that Romantic nationalism was greatly influenced by it as well.
		Though the general precepts of Romantic nationalism were universal, different countries adapted it ot suit their individual situations.
		It was largely from this basis that cultural nationalism emerged as a form of resistance to Napoleon.
	www.byu.edu /~hurlbut/ukhonors/romanticism/vacrai00/germany.html (283 words)

	Trumpener, K.: Bardic Nationalism: The Romantic Novel and the British Empire.
		Their pathbreaking models of national and literary history, their new way of reading national landscapes, and their debates about tradition and cultural transmission shaped a succession of new novelistic genres, from Gothic and sentimental fiction to the national tale and the historical novel.
		In Ireland and Scotland, these genres were used to mount nationalist arguments for cultural specificity and against "internal colonization." Yet once exported throughout the nascent British empire, they also formed the basis of the first colonial fiction of Canada, Australia, and British India, used not only to attack imperialism but to justify the imperial project.
		Literary forms intended to shore up national memory paradoxically become the means of buttressing imperial ideology and enforcing imperial amnesia.
	pup.princeton.edu /titles/5984.html (414 words)

	Across the Bay: Heeeeere's Johnny!
		Nineteenth century romantic nationalism of the Zionist sort posits eternal "peoples" through history, who have a blood relationship (i.e.
		The Germans, who were very good at this game, called it "blood and soil." Nationalism casts about for some ancient exemplar of the "nation" to glorify as a predecessor to the modern nation.
		Since there are no eternal nations based in "blood," they cannot have a mystical connection to the "land." People get moved around.
	beirut2bayside.blogspot.com /2005/04/heeeeeres-johnny.html (1596 words)

	Cardiff Corvey Articles, X.3: T.S. WAGNER. Nostalgia for Home or Homelands (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		] With its intriguing exposure of the new nationalist nostalgia of the early nineteenth century, Burney’s last novel casts a different light on the elusive genre of Romantic fiction and the uses (and abuses) of nostalgia by the Romantic nationalisms that are created and critiqued in the literature of the time.
		] Thomas Nipperdey has similarly suggested that nationalism is set up as a promise of the re-integration of a community rooted in a ‘common culture’ and thus a product of nostalgia caused by the dissolution of tradition and the concomitant uncertainty and homelessness of the individual.
		Gary Kelly, English Fiction of the Romantic Period 1789—1830 (London: Longman, 1989), p.
	www.cf.ac.uk /encap/corvey/articles/cc10_n03.html (7611 words)

	English Literature Graduate School - MSc in Nation, Writing, Culture: Core Course
		Ian Duncan, “The Upright Corpse: Hogg, National Literature, and the Uncanny,” Studies in Hogg and His World 5 (1994): 29–54
		National Culture in the United States (Susan Manning)
		National narrative/ Personal narrative in the American Revolutionary Period:
	www.englit.ed.ac.uk /studying/postgrad/msc/2003-4/nationcore.htm (1152 words)

	nationalism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		2.) Romantic nationalism: Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803); volksgeist, the soul of the people
		III Politics of nationalism and state building: realpolitik, "the politics of reality"
		National unrest: Magyars in Hungary and Germans in Austria
	www.rci.rutgers.edu /~jemjones/nationalism.html (96 words)

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