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Topic: Roumelia

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Eastern Rumelia

Celal Bayar

Ismet Inonu

	Ismet Inonu
		He was born in Izmir, finished the Military Academy in 1903 and received his first military assignment in Ottoman army.
		He won his first military victories by suppressing two major revolts against the struggling Ottoman Empire, first in Roumelia[?] and second in Yemen.
		During the First World War, he fought in the East fronts (in Syria) and then he was appointed as the commander of the western fronts.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/is/Ismet_Inonu.html (162 words)

	Eastern Roumelia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Until the last quarter of the Nineteenth Century, the Turkish Villayet of Roumelia occupied most of the Balkan Peninsula north of Greece, east of Albania ("Dalmatia"), and south of the Balkan Mountains, with Plovdiv (Philippopolis) as its capital city.
		From 1880 until September 1885, Eastern Roumelia was a semi-autonomous Turkish Protectorate under a Christian ruler appointed by the Sultan.
		Prior to 1878 it was the Turkish Villayet of Roumelia.
	www.tughranet.f2s.com /stamps/collclub/woodward.htm (4527 words)

	"IVAN VAZOV" NATIONAL LIBRARY - PLOVDIV
		It was founded in 1879 as a book depository at the Public Education Department in Eastern Roumelia on the personal initiative and endeavour of Yoakim Gruev - director of the Library at that time, a teacher and an eminent figure of the Bulgarian National Revival.
		The collection was transferred to Bulgaria in 1876 and bestowed, with the active cooperation of Naiden Gerov and Count N. Ignatiev, to the Plovdiv school of "St. Cyril and Methodius".
		After the Union of Eastern Roumelia with the Bulgarian Principality (1885), the Library continued to develop and be regulated as the second national library in our country.
	libplovdiv.com /en/history.html (339 words)

	Lalor, Cyclopaedia of Political Science, V.3, Entry 272, TURKEY.: Library of Economics and Liberty
		Politically the empire of the sultan is divided, in part by geographical conditions, and in part by race and language, into certain grand divisions, accepted in discussions of the eastern question, and familiar in its diplomatic correspondence; but these divisions are undefined and have no administrative significance.
		Turkey in Europe is divided in its eastern half by the Balkans into Bulgaria and Roumelia, the latter having an eastern and western division, and covering, in the extension given it by Turkey and the treaty of San Stefano, Thrace and Macedonia.
		Land in Bulgaria and Roumelia is in small holdings, in Thrace and Macedonia in large estates.
	www.econlib.org /library/YPDBooks/Lalor/llCy1042.html (7167 words)

	First Balkan War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		During the course of the Balkan Wars the Balkan League (Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, and Bulgaria) first conquered Ottoman-held Macedonia and most of Thrace and then fell out over the division of the spoils.
		Tensions among the Balkan states over their rival aspirations in Roumelia, E. Roumelia, Thrace and Macedonia subsided somewhat following intervention by the Great Powers in the mid-19th century aimed at securing both fuller protection for the provinces' Christian majority and protection of the status quo.
		The question of Ottoman rule's viability revived, however, after the Young Turk Revolution of July 1908 compelled the Sultan to restore the suspended Ottoman constitution.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/First_Balkan_War (385 words)

	Museum history Archaeological Museum Plovdiv
		The Plovdiv Archaeological Museum was founded in 1882 as a People’s Museum of Eastern Roumelia.
		It was legalized by Decree #145 of June 6th, 1921 of HM Tsar Boris III.
		In 1928 the museum was moved to its new building at 1 “Saedinenie” Sq., which formerly housed the Revenue Office - possession of the Ministry of Finance.
	archaeologicalmuseumplovdiv.org /_en/?id=information&prm=history (57 words)

	Museum of the History of the Greek Costume of the Lyceum Club of Greek Women (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Its inhabitants - in great part refugees from Eastern Thrace, Eastern Roumelia and Asia Minor - for historical and psychological reasons and as a defence against the various conquerors who threatened their national identity, clung firmly to their ancestral heritage.
		Changes are minor, the rhythm is slow, because, in the traditional society, any changes made must meet with the general approval of the members of the community.
		They come, for the most part, from the rich collection of the Lyceum Club of Greek Women of Athens, while the basic criterion for their selection was the existence of authoritative published material on the subject, or of long-term research, the result of which is in the process of publication.
	www.culture.gr /4/42/421/42101/421020/e4210207.html (534 words)

	Eastern Rumelia part two (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		This, by far, is the rarest of the four types of Eastern Roumelia overprints, and although it is mentioned in the Zumstein and Michel catalogs, it is unlisted by Scott, Minkus, or Gibbons.
		For the Eastern Roumelia overprints - as indicated in the foreword to the present article - this paper cannot serve as a certain guide to the reliable identification of genuine copies.
		Figures 4 and 6 have been prepared to show examples of counterfeit Eastern Roumelia or R O overprints, and it is a safe conclusion if a copy matches one of the figures listed here as false that the overprint is counterfeit.
	www.tughranet.f2s.com /stamps/collclub/woodpt2.htm (2560 words)

	Roumelia Products (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Lane, Roumelia - Dream Island - HR # 2460
		In the Shade of the Palms by Roumelia Lane
		IN THE SHADE OF THE PALMS by Roumelia Lane [1973]
	maxwimund.com /roumelia.html (194 words)

	INTERNATIONAL PHILATELIC DIRECTORY - BULGARIA
		The Treaty of Berlin in 1878 established Bulgaria as a Principality under Ottoman suzerainty and Eastern Roumelia was declared semi-autonomous until 1885 when was incorporated in Bulgaria.
		The Austrian Consular Post Office in Philippopolis, capital of Eastern Roumelia, was closed on 31 March 1889.
		The Ottoman Postal Administration set up a network of Turkish P.O. The system operated in the northern part of the country from 1861 until 1879 and in the Southern part until 1913.
	www.ceebd.co.uk /phil/bulgaria.htm (198 words)

	OTTOMAN WEB SITE - 700th Anniversary of the OTTOMAN EMPIRE
		The East Roumelia and Macedonia were left to the Ottomans conditionally, and the condition was; a governmental restoration in these two regions.
		In the East Roumelia revolts had began in 1885 and Bulgaria declared that it has occupied the region.
		After the declaration of the Second Constitution, Bulgaria became independent and a Bulgarian Kingdom was established in 1908.
	www.osmanli700.gen.tr /english/sultans/34dissolution.html (389 words)

	RUMELIA, or ROUMELIA (... - Online Information article about RUMELIA, or ROUMELIA (... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		RUMELIA, or ROUMELIA (Turkish Rumili, " the land of the Romans," i.e.
		End of Article: RUMELIA, or ROUMELIA (Turkish Rumili, " the land of the Romans," i.e.
		RUMELIA, or ROUMELIA (Turkish Rumili, " the land of...
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /RON_SAC/RUMELIA_or_ROUMELIA_Turkish_Rum.html (284 words)

	Conditions in the Near East: Report of the American Military Mission to Armenia
		The population of Trebizond and Erzeroum took steps in June, 1919, in view of the convocation of a congress in the latter town which was to bring about the unification of the eastern vilayets.
		At the same time a resolution was adopted at Amassia for the meeting of a congress at Sivas for the unification of the whole of Anatolia and Roumelia.
		It was composed of the elected representatives of western Anatolia and Roumelia and, acting in the name of eastern Anatolia, a body of fully empowered delegates elected by the Congress of Erzeroum.
	armenianhouse.org /harbord/conditions-near-east.htm (14860 words)

	Balkan Wars - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Serbians had gained substantial territory during the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78, while Greece acquired Thessaly in 1881 (although it lost a small area to the Ottoman Empire in 1897) and Bulgaria (an autonomous principality since 1878) incorporated the formerly distinct province of Eastern Rumelia (1885).
		All three as well as tiny Montenegro sought additional territories within the large Ottoman-ruled regions known as Roumelia, comprising Eastern Roumelia, Albania, Macedonia, and Thrace (see map).
		Tensions among the Balkan states over their rival aspirations in Macedonia and Thrace subsided somewhat following intervention by the great Powers in the mid-1800s aimed at securing both fuller protection for the province's Christian majority and protection of the status quo.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Balkan_Wars (666 words)

	Museums of Macedonia, Greece — Folklore Museum of the Aristotle Association (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		In 1987, the folklore collection, which was still growing, was transferred to the Aristotle Association’s new premises in the city centre and is now a museum.
		Of particular note are the examples of wax-weaving, a craft of Byzantine origin that started to flourish in Florina when the refugees from Monastir arrived and continues to the present day.
		Traditional costumes of refugee women from Eastern Roumelia and Northern Epiros, from the villages of Kato Kleines
	www.macedonian-heritage.gr /Museums/Folklore/Laografiko_Aristotelh.html (215 words)

	History of the Ottoman Empire: 1301 - 1399 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		In an attempt to take advantage of this reversal, several European nations formed a Union of Crusaders, but before they could launch an assault the armies of the Ottoman Empire, under Ali Pasha, defeated the forces of the King of Bulgaria and the Prince of Dobroudja, thus preventing a Crusader attack.
		Amurath then passed on into Roumelia and in 1389 put the Crusaders to rout.
		Tragically, Amurath was slain by a Serbian soldier after the battle and was succeeded by his son, Bayezid.
	www.naqshbandi.org /ottomans/history/1301.htm (567 words)

	IMIR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Nazarska, G. Sanitarnoto delo v Iztochna Rumelia 1879-1885 [The Sanitation in the Eastern Roumelia 1879-1885].
		Nazarska, G. tochnorumelijska politsia 1879-1885 [The Police of Eastern Roumelia 1879-1885].
		Nazarska, G. Gavril Krustevich i Direktsia na vatreshnite dela v Iztochna Rumelia 1879-1884 [Gavril Krustevich and the Department of Internal Affairs of Eastern Roumelia 1879-1884].
	www.imir-bg.org /nazarska.htm (494 words)

	Jason C. Mavrovitis, Out of the Balkans, Pt.1, Ch.2, Notes 1-25
		The Ottoman military organization was the model or design on which its civil organization of conquered territory was based.
		The conquest in Europe, the Balkan region, was called Roumelia and governed by a beyrlebey (governor-general).
		By the nineteenth century, Roumelia was divided into provinces call vilâyets, which in turn were divided into sub-provinces called sanjaks.
	www.pahh.com /mavrovitis/ch2/notes02.html (675 words)

	Rumelia or Roumelia in Turkish Rumili the East... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Rumelia or Roumelia in Turkish Rumili the East...
		"Rumelia" (or Roumelia) (in Turkish "Rumili", the East Roman or Byzantine Empire), a name commonly used, from the 15th century onwards, to denote the part of the Balkan Peninsula subject to Turkey.
		Under the Balkans: Notes of a Visit to the District of Philippopolis in 1876
	www.geodatabase.de /Rumelia (202 words)

	Jason C. Mavrovitis, Out of the Balkans, Pt.1, Ch.1, p.16
		The Tsar's antipathy toward Prince Alexander was based in part on his refusal to make Bulgaria a vassal state of Russia.
		And the Tsar had been against Roumelia joining with Bulgaria to create an even greater land barrier to any Russian drive toward the Bosphorus.
		The British, on the other hand, concerned that the Russians might still attempt an advance in the Balkans, were pleased that Roumelia joined Bulgaria.
	www.pahh.com /mavrovitis/chapter1o.html (681 words)

	Europe Genealogy Books
		Drawn by cartographer G. Peltier, this map was first published as a supplement to the French newsmagazine LIllustration in 1916 to map areas affected by World War I. It shows southeastern Europe from Galacia south to northern Greece and the area from Tarnow and Belgrade east to the Black Sea.
		The excellent detail shows small towns and villages, railroads, rivers and their tributaries in the areas that were formerly Podolia, Bessarabia, Moldavia, Valachia, Bulgaria, Roumelia, and Bukovina.
		The two smaller maps included in this set are: J.Bayleys 1783 map entitled A New Map of the Catholic Netherlands which depicts what is now Belgium and Luxembourg and Thomas Jeffreys 1772 map of The Seven United Provinces, With Austrian, French and Dutch Netherlands.
	bigtreebooks.com /Topics/Europe.html (818 words)

	The Period of Fetret
		The Princedom of Wallacia was attacked and imposed to annual tax.
		Next, Mehmed had improved the naval forces established in his father’s period and the first sea wars were done (1486).
		After Mehmed had restored the unity in Anatolia and Roumelia, he struggled with two revolts.
	www.sevgi.k12.tr /~ottomanempire/ingosmanli/Sultans/celebi_mehmet_government.htm (542 words)

	Rumelia or Roumelia in Turkish Turkish Rumili the East Roman...
		Rumelia or Roumelia in Turkish Turkish Rumili the East Roman...
		"Rumelia" (or Roumelia) (in Turkish Turkish "Rumili", the East Roman or Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire), a name commonly used, from the 15th century 15th century onwards, to denote the part of the Balkan Peninsula Balkan Peninsula subject to Turkey Turkey.
		A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
	www.biodatabase.de /Rumelia (215 words)

	World history of events and dates of Russia Turkey War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The Congress of Berlin creates a quasi-autonomous Ottoman province of Eastern Roumelia
		The Congress of Berlin places Bosnia-Hercegovina under Austro-Hungarian control
		Revised after Britain threatens war & Bismarck promises to act as "honest broker"
	www.badley.info /history/Russia-Turkey-War.general.html (729 words)

	Ottomans in Istanbul
		Sokullu Mehmed Pasha had it built by Architect Sinan in Ayazkapi in 1577.
		Ivaz Efendi, Chief Army Judge of Roumelia had it built by Architect Sinan in 1585.
		Mehmed Celebi, Judge of Istanbul, had it built by Architect Sinan in Kabatas in 1589.
	www.turizm.net /cities/istanbul/ottoman.html (632 words)

	Amherst College Biographical Record: Index of places -- East Roumelia -- (country) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Following is a list of all students, indexed so far, that have (country), East Roumelia, in their biography.
		Click on a student's name to read his biography.
		This page was generated on 10 August 2000 at 5:19:24 am
	www.amherst.edu /~rjyanco/genealogy/acbiorecord/index/byplace/east_roumelia/(country).html (76 words)

	eBay View About Me for roumelia
		Home > Community > About Me > roumelia
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	cgi3.ebay.com /ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewUserPage&userid=roumelia (772 words)

	In the Shade of the Palms by Roumelia Lane
		FantasticFiction > Authors L > Roumelia Lane > In the Shade of the Palms
		Used availability for Roumelia Lane's In the Shade of the Palms
		See all available used copies of this book at: Abebooks UK or Abebooks US
	www.fantasticfiction.co.uk /l/roumelia-lane/in-shade-of-palms.htm (60 words)

	Roumelia - Dictionnaire Français-Anglais WordReference.com
		We found no English translation for 'Roumelia' in our French to English Dictionary.
		Or did you want to translate 'Roumelia' from English to French?
		Forum discussions with the word(s) 'Roumelia' in the title:
	www.wordreference.com /fren/Roumelia (49 words)

	Ottoman and Near East Philatelic Society
		From Tehran to Turkey, a Letter Gone Astray
		Postal History of Eastern Roumelia - South Bulgaria
		Postal History of Eastern Roumelia and South Bulgaria
	www.oneps.org /Journal/Levant.htm (176 words)

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