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Topic: Royal Frankish Annals

	Charlemagne Encyclopedia Article @ MrsGermany.com (Mrs Germany) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		Linguists know very little about Old Frankish, as it attested mainly as phrases and words in the law codes of the main Frankish tribes (especially those of the Salian and Ripuarian Franks), which are written in Latin interspersed with barbarisms.
		In 776, Dukes Hrodgaud of Friuli and Gisulf of Spoleto rebelled.
		The Frankish border was slowly extended until 795, when Gerona, Cardona, Ausona, and Urgel were united into the new Spanish March, within the old duchy of Septimania.
	www.mrsgermany.com /encyclopedia/Charlemagne (7217 words)

	Bernhard Walter Scholz: Carolingian Chronicles, University of Michigan Press (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		The Royal Frankish Annals provides an account of the years 741 to 829, during which time the Carolingian Empire ascended to its peak of dominance and splendor.
		Nithard's Histories are an eyewitness report of the wars between the sons of Louis the Pious, which began about 830 and ended with the Treaty of Verdun in 843.
		The differences between the earlier and revised versions of the Annals have been indicated in the text, to insure a complete and accurate edition of significant work.
	www.press.umich.edu /titleDetailDesc.do?id=7546 (205 words)

	charles
		The both sent their emissaries to advise him to keep the oath that he had made to king Pepin, his father, and to his two sons, that he would forever be their obedient subjects.
		After they had arrived and given their message, duke Tassilo humbly and obediently replied that he would very willingly set out immediately to visit the king, if sufficient security and hostages were given him, so that he need have no fear [His psychological condition is Primat's addition, as is the request for security].
		This council was attended by two bishops and legates from the court of Rome: Stephen and Theophilus (Theophylact in RFA), invested with the authority to act for pope Hadrian.
	www.bu.edu /english/levine/charles.htm (14939 words)

	Simon Keynes: Anglo-Saxon History: A Select Bibliography, Section B (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		These annals (which are related to B31) are known by virtue of their incorporation (doubtless with considerable re-working) in an historical miscellany compiled c.
		These annals are known by virtue of their incorporation in the Historia Regum attributed to Symeon of Durham; they were also used by the compiler of the 'northern recension' of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
		Of the royal diplomas, there are significantly more 'originals' from the ninth century than from the tenth and eleventh centuries; and there are more 'later copies', or forgeries, from the tenth and eleventh centuries than from the earlier period.
	www.wmich.edu /medieval/research/rawl/keynesbib/bibliob.htm (14133 words)

	Royalty.nu - The Carolingian Empire - Charlemagne and His Heirs
		In his Life of Charlemagne, Frankish historian Einhard, who knew Charlemagne personally and presented him in the best possible light, says Carloman treated Charlemagne with "unfriendliness and jealousy," but Charlemagne endured this "most patiently, and, to the wonder of all, could not be provoked to be angry with him."
		Carolingian Chronicles: The Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories translated by Bernard W. Scholz and Barbara R. Rogers.
		The Frankish Kingdoms Under the Carolingians, 751-987 by Rosamond McKitterick.
	www.royalty.nu /history/empires/Carolingian.html (3076 words)

	The Heroic Age: An Appeal to Rome
		The Royal Frankish Annals provides the basic narrative: Between 806 and 808, Eardwulf was driven from his kingdom.
		Eardwulf's expulsion from Northumbria and his subsequent restoration were the key items of interest to the author of the Royal Frankish Annals, who does not relate the nature of the dispute that caused Eardwulf to appeal to Charlemagne, or the other individuals who may have been involved.
		There is enough evidence to indicate that Anglo-Saxons involved the Frankish emperor in their disputes on at least one, and possibly three occasions.
	www.mun.ca /mst/heroicage/issues/6/forsman.html (4364 words)

	lyric
		She died, never beholding the triumph of her father, And now in the kingdom of the Blessed, The Infinite Father has her.1 Discovered in the twelfth chapter of another book entitled The Carolingian Lyric, this poem, indicates that a girl-child named Adeleid, born outside of Pavia, was the daughter of Charles of the two diadems.
		It was necessary for the Frankish records and the Church records to almost correspond.5 In this instance the scribes added another year, one with little activity, but which mentioned both Christmas and Easter twice.
		3 Royal Frankish Annals indicate the date as 773 and with the birth during the defeat of Italy as mentioned in the poem, not needing the year correction.
	www.mayalords.org /restfldr/lyric.html (1143 words)

	The Imperium Christianum
		His armies were extremely successful in a number of campaigns, and with lands stretching from the Pyrenees to the Danube in his possession, Charles the Great was undeniably the most powerful ruler in Western Europe by the end of the eighth century.
		The Frankish kings took advantage of the work of the Christian missionaries in Germany and of the Roman Church in Italy.
		Politically he was entirely dependent on the Frankish power, and on the death of Hadrian in 795, his successor [Leo III] did homage to Charles as his overlord” (Dawson 53).
	www.stevesachs.com /papers/paper_karolus.html (5707 words)

	rule
		So imprisonment for a member of the royal household was usually within the confines of a well-regulated and prayerful atmosphere, and probably included all the comforts of the royal household.
		And that although in the royal household, (she was only called cousin), she knew who her father was, and she knew he would come to her aid.
		A feisty girl, knowing she was royal, and knowing that she had no legal rights within the Frankish empire (being called a cousin of Basina/Hroutroude), she had absolute faith that her father (Charibert/Charlemagne) would come to her aid.
	www.mayalords.org /restfldr/rule.html (6260 words)

	Einhard
		The most famous of his pieces was produced at the request of Charlemagne's son and successor Louis the Pious.
		Einhard's literary model was the classical work of the Roman historian Suetonius, the "Lives of the Caesars." Although his work is biased in the sense that it was written as a praise of Charlemagne.
		He did gloss over certain issues which would be of embarrassment to Charlemagne (such as the morality of his daughters), and we are not necessarily to believe that Charlemagne was really a giant, however it is also a fairly accurate description of events when compared to other contemporary sources.
	home.comcast.net /~desilva22/einhard.htm (320 words)

	The years 775 to 776 from the Annals of the Kingdom of the Franks
		These annals constitute what is unquestionably the most important single source for the political and military history of the reign of Charlemagne.
		They are known as the Annales regni Francorum, and in English they are sometimes referred to as the Royal Frankish Annals.
		The section below is the annals for the years 775 and 776, in which the young king and his armies were fighting in Saxony as well as in other places.
	www.deremilitari.org /resources/sources/charlemagne1.htm (1111 words)

	Hist 121 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		Early Carolingians A. Carolingians emerged as a powerful landholding family in the kingdom of Austrasia B. they acquired the position of mayor of the palace of the Austrasian king C. they used this power to control the whole area that used to be the Merovingian kingdom 1.
		Lothar (the eldest) was given Italy, the southern part of the Frankish kingdom and a strip of land that stretched to the north sea 5.
		Louis the German was given the east [Map: Division of the Frankish Kingdom, 843, 870]
	courses.wccnet.edu /~jrush/121outline14.htm (1015 words)

	India, Indian States, India States, Indian hotels, Indian News and Indian Tourism, India Travel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		The Franks, originally a pagan, barbarian, Germanic people who migrated over the River Rhine in the late fifth century into a crumbling Roman Empire, were, by the early eighth century, the rulers of Gaul and a good portion of central Europe east of the Rhine and followers of the Catholic faith.
		In 687 Pippin of Heristal, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, ended the strife between various kings and their mayors with his victory at Tertry and practically became the sole governor of the entire Frankish kingdom.
		They were married into houses of nobility and as a result of intermarriages many people of noble descent can indeed trace their ancestry back to Charlemagne.
	www.delhiin.com /wiki-Charlemagne (7516 words)

	Braindroppings: January 2005 Archives
		The RFA is one of the best known sources for the history of the Carolingian Empire (Charlemagne et al.) and thus I need to read it for one of my classes.
		Anyway, the introduction talks about various issues in the Annals, among which is the authors of the work and how they saw the world and how the work was used as a tool of official propaganda.
		Basically, the authors assume that their side (the Frankish king) is always right and his enemies are always on the side of evil and do things out of pure hatred.
	www.vishistorica.com /brain/archives/2005_01.shtml (933 words)

	Untitled Document
		Campaign and mission against the Avars: Alcuin's letters to Charles, Pippin and Magenfrid and others; Charlemagne's letter to Fastrada; Einhard's Vita Karoli; the Royal Frankish Annals - and other minor annals: available in King and Dutton, Chm's letter to Fastrada is no. 40 in Loyn and Percival; Lett.
		Questions to consider: The object of this seminar is to examine the relationship between the Carolingian kings and the Frankish church (we will look at relations with the papacy next week).
		Class Debate: was the relationship between the Frankish Church and the Carolingian kings symbiotic or exploitative?
	www.le.ac.uk /history/js73/Chm/seminar_7.htm (556 words)

	Thoughts on Aliens, UFO, and Ancient Astronauts - Alternate History Discussion Board
		In the entry for 776, the Royal Frankish Annals describes in some detail the siege of the Syburg, a Carolingian fortified position, by the Saxons in the opening phase of the long and bloody conflict of the Saxon War.
		The end of the investment was brought about according to this source not by a Frankish relieving army or a successful sortie by the garrison, but by what the chronicler describes as a miracle.
		Far from afraid, the Frankish defenders were prompted to undertake a sortie and vigorous pursuit of the fleeing enemy.
	www.alternatehistory.com /discussion/showthread.php?t=8594 (3983 words)

	[No title]
		Bishop Burchard of Würzburg and the chaplain Fulrad were sent to Pope Zacharias to inquire whether it was good or not that the kings of the Franks should wield no royal power, as was the case at that time.
		Pope Zacharias instructed Pepin that it was better to call him king who had the royal power than the one who did not.
		To avoid turning the country upside down, he commanded by virtue of his apostolic authority that Pepin should be made king.
	www.columbia.edu /~ajk44/1061/childeric.doc (822 words)

	Transactions of the Royal Historical Society - Cambridge University Press (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		The Royal Historical Society Transactions offers readers an annual collection of major articles representing some of the best historical research by some of the world's most distinguished historians.
		Constructing the past in the early Middle Ages: the case of the Royal Frankish Annals Rosamond McKitterick; 6.
		Elton on the English: a discussion Patrick Wormald, John Gillingham, Colin Richmond; Report of the Council for 1996-1997; Officers of the Council 1997; Publications of the Royal Historical Society.
	www.cambridge.org /uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=052162262X (286 words)

	Find in a Library: Carolingian chronicles: Royal Frankish annals and Nithard's Histories.
		Find in a Library: Carolingian chronicles: Royal Frankish annals and Nithard's Histories.
		Carolingian chronicles: Royal Frankish annals and Nithard's Histories.
		WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
	www.worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/e5cc3aa8e8783924.html (72 words)

	The years 808 to 810 from the Annals of the Kingdom of the Franks
		The years 808 to 810 from the Annals of the Kingdom of the Franks
		After Venetia had been subjected and the surrender of its dukes received, he dis–patched the same fleet to devastate the coasts of Dalmatia.
		But when Paul, the governor of Cephalonia, approached with an eastern fleet to aid the Dalmatians, the royal fleet returned home.
	www.deremilitari.org /RESOURCES/SOURCES/charlemagne3.htm (1895 words)

	Powell's Books - Carolingian Chronicles : Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories (72 Edition) by Barbara R. ...
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		Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories
	powells.com /biblio?isbn=0472061860 (282 words)

	Buc, P.: The Dangers of Ritual: Between Early Medieval Texts and Social Scientific Theory. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		The King and the City in the Parisian Royal Entry Ceremony: Politics, Ritual and Art in the Renaissance.
		Sainteté dynastique, sainteté royale et sainteté féminine autour de l'an mil.
		Nelson, Janet L. "The Annals of St. Bertin." Reprint in Politics and Ritual in early medieval Europe.
	press.princeton.edu /biblios/buc (8408 words)

	Amazon.com: Carolingian chronicles: Royal Frankish annals and Nithard's Histories: Books: Bernhard Walter Scholz (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		This item is not eligible for Amazon Prime, but over a million other items are.
		Carolingian chronicles: Royal Frankish annals and Nithard's Histories (Unknown Binding)
		Royal Ringtones — 1000s of Ringtones in 3 Easy Steps No credit card required.
	www.amazon.com /Carolingian-chronicles-Frankish-Nithards-Histories/dp/0472087908 (542 words)

	CHRISTIANS IN THEIR OWN WORDS
		If there is anyone of the Saxon people lurking among them unbaptized, and if he scorns to come to baptism and wishes to absent himself and stay a pagan, let him die.
		Charlemagne "decided to attack the treacherous and treaty-breaking tribe of the Saxons and to persist in this war until they were either defeated and forced to accept the Christian religion or entirely exterminated.
		The Seventh Council of Toledo decreed that all Jewish children over the age of seven were to be taken and reared as Christians.
	nosha.secularhumanism.net /essays/sierichs4.html (7156 words)

	I. Primary Sources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		Annals (excerpts): Lorsch 757, 812, in Easton and Wieruszowski, pp.
		Scholz, Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories, (Ann Arbor, MI, 1970).
		Regino of Prüm, Chronicle years 745-746 ("Sketch of a Royal Monk" [=Carloman]), in Wedeck, pp.
	www.wmich.edu /medieval/research/rawl/carolingian/1primsour.html (1849 words)

	Amazon: So You'd Like To... - View Guide "Read the Sources for Early Germanic History" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories (Ann Arbor Paperbacks) by Bernhard Walter Scholz
		This and other works by Tacitus are also available from Penguin: The Annals of Imperial Rome (Penguin Classics)
		Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories (Ann Arbor Paperbacks)
	www.amazon.com /gp/richpub/syltguides/fullview/20PH1547OOV29 (870 words)

	Nithard - new and used books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-04)
		Alibris - Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories
		Carolingian Chronicles:Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories
		Nithard - Carolingian Chronicles:Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories
	www.isbn.pl /A-nithard (136 words)

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