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Topic: Ruben III of Armenia

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Ruben II of Armenia

Thoros II of Armenia

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Stephen I of Armenia

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Isabella of Armenia

Leo II of Armenia

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	About Armenia: Armenian history (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Armenia is one of the oldest countries in the world with a recorded history of about 3500 years.
		Armenia under the Yervanduni dynasty soon became a satrapy of the mighty Achemenide Persia, and later part of the Seleucid Empire.
		The title "King of Armenia" passed to the kings of Cyprus, thence to the Venetians, and was later claimed by the house of Savoy.
	www.un.int /armenia/arm/en_history.html (2867 words)

	Encyclopedia: Humphrey IV of Toron (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		He was the son of Humphrey III of Toron and Stephanie of Milly, heiress of Oultrejourdain, and grandson of Humphrey II, former constable of Jerusalem.
		Humphrey's sister Isabella was married to Rupen III of Armenia.
		Humphrey probably died soon after this, and the lordship of Toron was claimed by his sister Isabella (married to Ruben III of Armenia) and her issue, rex iunior of Armenia prince of Antioch, and eventually the claim to the lordship was inherited by the Montfort family, lords of Toron and Tyre.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Humphrey-IV-of-Toron (1701 words)

	Ruben III of Armenia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ruben III of Armenia (died 1186) was prince of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1174 to 1186.
		During Ruben's reign he successfully repulsed the foreigners and ruled his nation from Isauria to the Amanus mountains.
		In 1185 Ruben retired to the monastery of Tradog.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Rupen_III_of_Armenia (183 words)

	Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Republic of Armenia Official Site
		The "renaissance of Armenia" was accomplished during the reign of Tigran the Great (95-99 B.C.), who proclaimed himself "King of Kings." Under Tigran II, Armenia grew to a great degree of military strength and political influence.
		On May 28, 1918, the inde-pendent Republic of Armenia was established, after the Armenians forced the Turkish troops to withdraw in the battles of Sardarapat, Gharakilisse and Bashabaran.
		Armenia was made part of the Trans-Caucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic in 1922, and in 1936, it became one of the Soviet Union's constituent republics.
	www.armeniaforeignministry.com /arm/history/main.html (2322 words)

	Discover Armenia
		In the north Armenia borders on Georgia, in the east on Azerbaijan, in the west and south-west on Turkey and Azerbaijan, and in the south it borders on Iran.
		Armenia's geographical co-ordinates are as follows: 38.50 degrees of latitude north of the equator in the south; 41.20 degrees of latitude north of the equator in the north; 43.30 degrees of longitude east of the Greenwich meridian in the west; and 46.00 degrees of longitude east of the Greenwich meridian in the east.
		Armenia is situated in the subtropical belt among the ranges of the central part of the Minor Caucasus.
	www.ansc.org /hs/armenia_nt.html (3331 words)

	Leo II of Armenia - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Leo II of Armenia, (Armenian: Levon II) known as "The Magnificent" (1150 – May 5, 1219) was king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1187–1219.
		Leo became "Lord of the Mountains" (ruler of Cilician Armenia) in 1187, his brother Ruben III of Armenia resigning the crown to him shortly before his death.
		However, Leo intervened against him and restored Bohemund III to the Principality; but on his death in 1201, the younger Bohemund was recognized as Prince of Antioch as Bohemund IV.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Leo_II_of_Armenia (805 words)

	Armenia and Georgia, Culmen Europae
		The differences are that (1) Armenia was not a Greek colony but the realm of an indigenous people of Anatolia, like the Phrygians and Cappadocians, and (2) Armenia outlived all the Greek colonies, all the other ancient kingdoms of Anatolia, and even Rome itself.
		Armenia has thus traditionally been regarded as the first officially Christian country, though, with uncertainties in dating, Ethiopia may be able to challenge this.
		The Kingdom of Armenia in the Taurus Mountains of Cilicia is called "Lesser" Armenia in contrast to the "Greater Armenia" of the Armenian homeland to the northeast.
	www.friesian.com /armenia.htm (4265 words)

	MapZones.com : Armenia Map
		Armenia, republic in the Transcaucasia region of western Asia, bordered by Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Turkey to the west and south, and Iran to the south.
		Armenia is slowly recovering from natural and human-caused calamities that beset it during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
		Armenia’s constitution was approved by referendum in July 1995, replacing the 1978 constitution of the Soviet period.
	atlas.mapzones.com /armenia/armenia.php (2253 words)

	A Brief History of Armenia...
		The history of Armenia is an endless narrative of rise and fall, of triumph and tragedy.
		The Reds entered Armenia, compelled the democratic government to "renounce" the Treaty of Sevres and cede to the Turks a large tract of Armenian territory, and established their regime of terror and tyranny.
		Armenia approved a process toward independence on August 23, 1990, and shortly thereafter the Tricolor and Mer Hayrenik were adopted as the official flag and anthem, respectively.
	www.saintsarkis.org /History.htm (3359 words)

	Mleh of Armenia
		Mleh of Armenia (died 1175) was prince of Armenia, ruling from 1170 to 1175.
		He was the son of Leo I of Armenia and Beatrice de Rethel.
		On his death he was succeeded by his nephew Ruben III.
	www.starrepublic.org /encyclopedia/wikipedia/m/ml/mleh_of_armenia.html (59 words)

	Welcome to BELAVIASERVICE Armenia website
		On May 28, 1918, the independent Republic of Armenia was established, after the Armenians forced the Turkish troops to withdraw in the battles of Sardarapat, Karakilisse and Bashabaran.
		Armenia was made part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic in 1922, and in 1936, it became one of the Soviet Union's constituent republics.
		That same year, in 1988, Armenia was rocked by severe earthquakes that killed thousands, and supplies from both the Soviet Union and the West were blocked by the Azerbaijani Government fighting the Armenians in Nagorno Karabagh.
	www.belaviaservice.am /armenia_eng (2201 words)

	Station Information - Ruben III of Armenia
		Ruben III of Armenia (died 1186) was prince of Armenia, ruling from 1174 to 1186.
		He was the son of Stephen I of Armenia and Retha de Barbaron.
		He had two daughters by his wife, Isabella of Toron: Alice (born 1182), who married Raimund, Count of Tripolis, and Philippa (born 1183), who married Theodore I Komnenos Laskaris, Emperor of Nicea.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/r/ru/ruben_iii_of_armenia.html (79 words)

	Armenia - History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Armenia's borders extended from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean.
		Under this common threat, the princes, nobility and the people of Armenia rallied, and in 451 under the leadership of the Commander-in-Chief Vardan Mamikonian the Armenians heroically faced the Persians at Avarayr in defense of their faith and national heritage.
		That same year, in 1988, Armenia was rocked by severe earthquakes that killed thousands, and supplies from both the Soviet Union and the West were blocked by the Azerbaijani Government fighting the Armenians in Nagorno Karabakh.
	www.richardsmith.net /armenia/sako.html (2284 words)

	-BRIEF INFORMATION ABOUT DYNASTIES AND KINGS OF ARMENIA- (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The royal dynasty of Bagratunis reached it apex in the second half of the 10th century and until the beginning of the 11th century during the reign of Ashot III, Smbat II and Gagik I. In 1045 after the Byzantine conquest of Armenia, the reign of the Bagratunis came to and end.
		Like his predecessors, Ashot III conducted the policy of strengthening of the centralized authority and unification of the country, for which he created a strong permanent army.
		In 961 Ashot III transferred his residency from Kars to Ani, which became the capital of the entire Armenia and played the eminent role in its unification.
	nobility.artsakhworld.com /Kings_Bios_Eng.html (1503 words)

	HyeEtch - The Armenians - History p1
		The governing satraps of Armenia's royal Orontid family (Ervanduni Dynasty) governed the country for some 200 years, while Asia became acquainted with invading Greeks from the west.
		The "renaissance of Armenia" was accomplished during the reign of Tigran the Great (94-54 B.C.), who proclaimed himself "King of Kings." Under Tigran II, Armenia grew to a great degree of military strength and political influence.
		Under this common threat, the princes, nobility and the people of Armenia rallied, and in 451 under the leadership of the Commander-in-Chief Vartan Mamikonian, the Armenians heroically faced the Persians at Avarair in defense of their faith and national heritage.
	www.hyeetch.nareg.com.au /armenians/history_p1.html (2200 words)

	Holy Trinity Armenian Church \| BRIEF HISTORY OF ARMENIA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The Sassanids were forcing Armenians to convert to Zoroastrianism, causing the Armenian revolt of 451 under the leadership Vardan Mamikonian, commander-in-chief of the Armenian army.
		At the end of the 10th century the Byzantine Empire, although ruled by an imperial dynasty of Armenian origin, adopted a near-sighted policy of weakening Armenia and eventually annexed it in 1045, thus depriving itself of an effective shield against disastrous invasion of Turkic nomads and later by Mongols from Central Asia.
		In 1080 their leader, Prince Ruben, founded a Principality in Cilicia (and later in 1198 Kingdom), which became known as Cilician Armenia, or Armenia Minor (Little Armenia).
	www.armenianchurchmanchester.org.uk /armenia_history.htm (2534 words)

	Lesser Armenia (from Armenia) -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		Levon I (the Great; 1199–1219), an ally of the German emperor Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa), received the royal crown from Frederick's son Henry VI and Pope Celestine III and was crowned king of Armenia in Tarsus in 1199 by the cardinal Conrad von Wittelsbach.
		The title “king of Armenia” passed to the kings of Cyprus and thence to the Venetians and was later claimed by the house of Savoy, but from the end of the 14th century the history of Armenia as separate states is replaced by the history of Armenians under foreign domination.
		To the north and east Armenia is bounded by Georgia and Azerbaijan, while its neighbours to the southeast and west are, respectively, Iran and Turkey.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-44271 (1149 words)

	Articles - Theodore I Lascaris (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		In 1199, he became the son-in-law of the Byzantine Emperor Alexius III Angelus and distinguished himself during the sieges of Constantinople by the Latins (1203-1204).
		By his first wife, Anna Angelina, the daughter of the Emperor Alexius III, Theodore Lascaris had two daughters: Eirene Laskarina (married John III Ducas Vatatzes) and Maria Laskarina (married King Bela IV of Hungary).
		After Anna Angelina died in 1212, Theodore Lascaris remarried to Philippa of Armenia, the daughter of King Ruben III of Armenia.
	www.izeez.com /articles/Theodore_I_Lascaris (398 words)

	Impearls
		386-7 it was partitioned by Sapor III and the Emperor Theodosius.
		From 387 to 428 the Arsacid kings of Armenia were vassals of Persia, while the westernmost part of their kingdom was incorporated in the Roman Empire and ruled by a count.
		During this second period Armenia was ruled from Transcaucasia by the national dynasty of the Bagratuni.
	impearls.blogspot.com /2004_06_20_impearls_archive.html (4998 words)

	Asbarez Online - February 3, 2003 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The session was moderated by Chief Economic Advisor to the President of the Republic of Armenia Vahram Nercissiants.
		Armenia's ability to maintain a stable currency and the low inflation rate, coupled with its impressive production and output growth were credited for the positive outlook.
		The final session addressed the general topic of Armenia And The Armenian People in The Twenty First Century and was moderated by Armenian National Assembly member and member of the Armenian delegation to the Council of Europe Armen Roustamian.
	www.asbarez.com /aol/2003/030203.htm (3082 words)

	Kingdom of Armenia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Ruben (or Rupen) I, Prince of Armenia (1080-1095)
		Leo (or Leon) II (1187 - 1198) and King of Armenia (1198 - 1219)
		Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus, Jerusalem and Armenia (1458-1464)
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/kingdom_of_armenia (165 words)

	Ruben III of Armenia - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Ruben III of Armenia - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		He had two daughters by his wife, Isabella of Toron: Alice (born 1182), who married Raymond, Count of Tripoli, and Philippa (born 1183), who married Theodore I Komnenos Laskaris, Emperor of Nicea.
		This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Ruben III of Armenia contains research on
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Rupen_III_of_Armenia (183 words)

	Ruben II of Armenia -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Ruben II of Armenia (died 1170) was prince of the (Click link for more info and facts about Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia) Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1169 to 1170.
		He was the son of (Click link for more info and facts about Thoros II of Armenia) Thoros II of Armenia.
		On his death he was succeeded by his uncle (Click link for more info and facts about Leo II) Leo II.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/R/Ru/Ruben_II_of_Armenia1.htm (121 words)

	Ruben III of Armenia -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Ruben III of Armenia (died 1186) was prince of the (Click link for more info and facts about Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia) Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, ruling from 1174 to 1186.
		He was the son of (Click link for more info and facts about Stephen I of Armenia) Stephen I of Armenia and Retha de Barbaron.
		On his death he was succeeded by his brother (Click link for more info and facts about Leo II) Leo II.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/R/Ru/Ruben_III_of_Armenia2.htm (125 words)

	Bohemond III -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Raymond died in 1197, leaving a son, Raymond Ruben; and the problem that occupied the last years of Bohemond III was to determine whether his grandson, Raymond Ruben, or his younger son, Bohemond, should succeed him in Antioch.
		Bohemond the younger, however, prosecuted his claim with vigour and even evicted his father from Antioch about 1199; but he was ousted through the efforts of Leo (then king of Armenia by the grace of the emperor Henry VI), and Bohemond III died in possession of his principality.
		William H. Gray, III, was born on Aug. 20, 1941, in Baton Rouge, La. He graduated from college in 1963 and became a Baptist minister.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9080417 (884 words)

	Stephanie of Milly
		Her first marriage, in 1163, was to Humphrey III of Toron, who died in 1173.
		Her son with Humphrey was the future Humphrey IV of Toron, and their daughter Isabella married Ruben III of Armenia.
		Her second husband was Miles of Plancy, lord of Oultrejordain, who was assassinated in 1174.
	en.efactory.pl /Stephanie_of_Milly (473 words)

	Holy Trinity Armenian Church \| ARMENIA: Timeline (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Armenia and his own experience of drinking beer
		Armenia" up to the year 451 AD Treaty of Nuarsag is signed between Persian king
		Born in Siunik in Armenia proper, Frik was
	www.armenianchurchmanchester.org.uk /armenia_timeline.htm (1266 words)

	Part III
		The first census trace conducted in May of 1914 by Russian authorities led to a Yerevan note on the confirmation of political asylum for one Ruben Ishmalovich Vishapian, born September 14, 1892, whose mother was of Turkish origin.
		Whether or not these three records all concerned the same Ruben Vishapian cannot be determined with certainty, since the date of birth varies, and the application to leave the country did not state the name of the father or city of birth (in the case of Vishapian, the latter is unknown).
		The work of Ruben Vishapian was the subject of the letter of an insane math professor, if I had understood that correctly, or was able to notice that parable at all.
	www.anna.viesel.ru /booleanfrost/part_3.htm (18692 words)

	The Rupenids (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Ruben I (Reupen) "the Great", Prince of Armenia-Cilicia (1080-95), +1095 (maybe a son of Gagik II, the last King of Ani)
		Thoros I (Taphnuz), Prince of Armenia (1100-29), +1129
		Isabella (Zabel), Queen of Armenia (1219-52), 1212/13, +1252; 1m: 1222 King Philip of Armenia, Prince of Antioch (+1226); 2m: Hethum I de Barbaron, King of Armenia* (*1215 +1270)
	http.genealogy.euweb.cz /crus/armenia1.html (259 words)

	Sports News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		May 21: Juventus striker Adrian Mutu was named on Friday in Romania's squad to face the Netherlands and Armenia in World Cup qualifiers next month.
		Pironkova was making her WTA Tour debut this week at the Tier III French Open warmup event.
		Ruben Airapetyan, head of the Armenian football association, told a news conference that Wisman would guide Armenia through to the end of their 2006 World Cup qualifying campaign.
	independent-bangladesh.com /news/may/22/22052005sp.htm#A25 (10137 words)

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