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Topic: Ruderal


In the News (Sat 18 Feb 12)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
A "ruderal" event, which favours the r-pool, is > simply the immediate reallocation of 50% of the C-pool carbon and 90% > of the S-pool carbon from the strategy pools to the resource pools.
The initial surge of the ruderal section causes > a temporary dominance of the community, and a concomitant allocation > of the majority of the resource to the development of the ruderal > section.
As the ruderal community dies out, there is a > rise in the proportion of the community that is in the competitor > pool, as the competitors are far more efficient at the utilisation of > the High-Availability carbon than the stress-tolerators.
www.ibiblio.org /InterGarden/orgfarm/newinfo-unsorted/farming/9/lifestyle.strategist.theory   (2797 words)

  
 Plant sociology and vegetation mapping
Changes in the distribution of ruderal flora and vegetation in the Orlické hory Mts.
Ruderal vegetation of the territory studied is dominated by expansive and partly by invasive species.
The changes in distribution of ruderal species are reflected by increasing number of their localities, their spread to higher altitudes and increasing abundance of their populations at particular localities.
www.ibot.cas.cz /research/old/4resear7.html   (2324 words)

  
 antelopevalley   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Much of this arid, desert-like area was disturbed by agricultural uses, and is subsequently covered with alternating patches of California juniper in undisturbed areas, and rubber rabbitbrush or weedy ruderal vegetation in the recently disturbed areas.
In the event that fl locust poses a future threat to native vegetation at the site, seedlings should be uprooted and saplings should be cut flush to the ground and immediately treated with herbicide (i.e., glyphosate).
Ruderal vegetation is present in areas that have been recently disturbed, including the 8-foot-wide clear strip adjacent pavement, in turnouts, and along driveways.
www.dot.ca.gov /hq/LandArch/CaliforniaWILD/antelopevalley.htm   (773 words)

  
 California Plant Ecology
Many of these garden flowers are what are called ruderals (many, out of their native habitat, are the weeds of the world).
Ruderal plants rely on a strategy of getting theirs first through competition, flowering quickly, and quickly producing many, many seeds to out- reproduce their competition.
Ruderal plant life cycles are based upon year- to -year strategies, with little or no long-term strategies (that is, ruderal plants are mostly annuals, or short-lived perennials or biennials).
www.laspilitas.com /advanced/advecology.htm   (2835 words)

  
 LOWRYDER - Lowryder is een kruising van Northern Lights met een ruderal. Door de ruderal genen is het niet nodig om de ...
Door de ruderal genen is het niet nodig om de plant aan te zetten tot bloeien met een 12/12 lichtcyclus - zaad, zaden
Door de ruderal genen is het niet nodig om de plant aan te zetten tot bloeien met een 12/12 lichtcyclus.
Verder blijft de Lowryder erg klein (30 - 50 cm.) en is 9 weken nadat het zaadje in de grond is gestopt al rijp voor de oogst.
www.snow-white.nl /lowryder/nederlands.htm   (378 words)

  
 Publikationen   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
On topsoil, ruderal annuals are dominant in the first year and are replaced by short-lived perennials from the second year.
On the ruderal landfill soil the early successional stages are less sharp and the perennial Solidago canadensis is able to dominate within one year after succession was initiated.
The importantance of 'initial floristic composition', the role of substrate for community structure and the peculiarities of successional sequences on anthropogenic soils in the context of primary and secondary successions are discussed.
www.biologie.uni-halle.de /bot/publ9.html   (256 words)

  
 CS2000 report - ch4 part 4
There was an overall reduction in competitive species and an increase in ‘ruderal’ species typical of disturbed ground, perhaps an indication of management impacts on these wooded hedges.
Mean proportion of Ruderal species found in hedge plots in England and Wales in tall grass and herb and lowland wooded in 1990 and 1998.
A highly significant increase in the proportion of ruderal species was found in lowland wooded and a highly significant decrease for tall grass and herb.
www.cs2000.org.uk /Report_HTML/04/04.htm   (2019 words)

  
 THE SHOW SO FAR: ruderal ecologies
I am seeking solace in observing ruderal ecologies.
I took my class to the local garbage dump today, where we saw broad and lanceolate leaved plantains (plantago), dock (rumex), bitter cress, crysanthemum leucanthemum and buttercup growing (and in fact thriving) in gravel soaked with toxic waste.
Here are some Super 8 mm stills of the ruderal systems that existed between East and West Berlin, before the so-called 'fall of communism.' The images which I filmed in 1983, clearly show the European buzzards, hunting the hares on the green grass of the mine field.
www.oliverk.org /weblog/archives/000165.html   (311 words)

  
 Melanoplus packardii fact sheet
In ruderal habitats a variety of weeds serve as host plants including brome grasses, sweetclover, prickly lettuce, western ragweed, and sunflower.
In ruderal habitats and cropland the Packard grasshopper may be a serious pest.
Factors that appear to have made ruderal tracts more favorable for these species include the formation of better egg-laying sites of drift soil and south-facing slopes, and the introduction of succulent weeds and cereal crops that serve as reliable, abundant, and nutritious sources of food.
www.sdvc.uwyo.edu /grasshopper/mepa.htm   (2274 words)

  
 Institut für Pflanzenbiologie Braunschweig
While species with broad ecological and sociological amplitudes are found in city centers the ruderal vegetation is developed optimally at the ancient outskirts of the towns.
The transitional state of the investigated cities is shown by the fact that nitrophilous skirt communities are remarkably frequent, while mediterranean ruderal communities of the alliance Hordeion leporini are relatively poorly represented.
In central Europe north the Als, the spontaneous plant species of city walls are first of all ruderal plants, but woodland species, plants of Sedo-Scleranthetea and Festuco-Brometea appear too, whereas Aspenietea species except Asplenium ruta-muraria and Cymbalaria muralis are of less importance.
www.biblio.tu-bs.de /geobot/forsch_eur_e.html   (717 words)

  
 Urban Habitats -- A Reconstruction of the Flora and Vegetation in the Central Area of Early Medieval Kiev, Ukraine, ...
A comparison of our species list with diagnostic species of modern syntaxa of ruderal vegetation gives evidence that some synanthropic plant species achieved their community-forming role only during the last millennium.
Thus, we can assume that in ancient Kiev, several paleosyntaxa of ruderal vegetation were already well developed by the 10th, 11th, and 12th centuries, and these paleosyntaxa were similar in their ecological and phytosociological characteristics to the listed syntaxa of the present-day ruderal vegetation of Ukraine.
Ruderal: Characteristic of lands that are highly disturbed but rich in water, nutrients, and other resources.
www.urbanhabitats.org /v01n01/medievalkiev_full.html   (3713 words)

  
 Adaptation of Senecio vulgaris (Asteraceae) to ruderal and agricultural habitats -- Leiss and Müller-Schärer ...
of Solanum ptycanthum from ruderal and agricultural habitats.
from ruderal and agricultural habitats, grown in the greenhouse
Table 2. Nested ANOVA for vegetative and reproductive characters of Senecio vulgaris from ruderal and agricultural habitats in response to nutrient application (N) and rust infection (R).
www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/88/9/1593   (3470 words)

  
 Definitions
This means that they have short-term strategies: they are short-lived, produce lots of seed or propagules, do not have any fungi or bacteria friends, nor produce their own chemicals, such as antibiotics to protect themselves from pathogens.
They are usually also termed pioneer plants in their own plant community and/or they live in easy spots, such as along creeks and rivers, where there is lots of food and water.
The only native plants that fit the ruderal definition are things like Evening Primrose (Oenothera hookeri), Horsetail (Equisetum spp.), Bulrush (Scirpus spp.), etc. These aren't even in the same league as the non-native ruderals, many of which have adapted to human disturbance and just follow in our wake (Bromus spp., Erodium spp., Lobularia sp.
www.laspilitas.com /advanced/advdefinitions.htm   (351 words)

  
 Natura Croatica
Wattendorf, P.: Influences of land-use on the structure of ruderal vegetation in the village of Lonja (Nature Park Lonjsko Polje/Croatia).
The ruderal vegetation of differently used farm-courts in the village of Lonja (Nature Park Lonjsko Polje) was studied.
It is shown by floristic-structural (species, plant formations) and physiognomic-structural (life forms) characteristics how changes in the use of former farm-courts, for example abandoning or leisure-use, influence the ruderal vegetation.
mahpm.hpm.hr /Vol6_4.htm   (933 words)

  
 BIOLOGY - Program Environmental Impact Report - DRAFT - MARCH, 2001
Upland areas likely to be affected by SMP activities are largely located on channel banks, modified floodplains, fields adjacent to streams, along access roads, and along levees upslope of salt and brackish marshes and freshwater wetlands.
Sparse ruderal vegetation can occasionally also be found in channels on sediment benches and bars.
Ruderal and non-native grassland habitats in Santa Clara County support numerous wildlife species, especially if the habitat is extensive, relatively well vegetated, or adjacent to other high-quality habitat (such as riparian).
www.valleywater.org /Water/Technical_Information/Technical_Reports/_Reports/_SMP/ivb.htm   (11559 words)

  
 <<Moroccan plants >>   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Ruderal communities and on dry S-facing rocky banksa.
Ruderal areas by road, trodden and grazed,abundant around car park.
Ruderal areas and sunny banks on grazed cliffs.
www.moroccanplants.net /oukaimeden/checklist.asp   (755 words)

  
 BirdForum - Garden fungi
A ruderal is a plant of wasteground, roadsides and similar, human-affected, open ground situations - and by extension, one can talk of "ruderal" habitats.
On the other hand, many of the non-gill trunk-growing species last all year, or certainly for a good part of it, often different in their visible form, but nevertheless still visible.
And as to 'ruderal' as a linguist by trade, I can't help adding that the word comes from New Latin 'ruderalis' from the Latin 'rudus' meaning 'rubble'.
www.birdforum.net /showthread.php?t=25927   (1779 words)

  
 From: Halpern, C
  In contrast, 30% of all species and 50% of all germinants were exotic, ruderal forbs.
  Wind-dispersed annuals and perennials dominated litter samples whereas ruderal forbs and graminoids with limited dispersal dominated soil samples.
  Our results suggest that silvicultural thinning will enhance the establishment of ruderal, exotic species, but will contribute little to the regeneration from buried seed of the vast majority of forest understory plants.
faculty.washington.edu /chalpern/OHDS.htm   (514 words)

  
 Adaptation of Senecio vulgaris (Asteraceae) to ruderal and agricultural habitats -- Leiss and Müller-Schärer ...
Adaptation of Senecio vulgaris (Asteraceae) to ruderal and agricultural habitats -- Leiss and Müller-Schärer 88 (9): 1593 -- American Journal of Botany
Adaptation of Senecio vulgaris (Asteraceae) to ruderal and agricultural habitats
Adaptation of the annual plant Senecio vulgaris to ruderal and
www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/abstract/88/9/1593   (212 words)

  
 Vegetation dynamics of Macchie and their derivatives (SW-Turkey)
The characteristic mosaic pattern of degraded Macchie near a rural settlement on the upper travertine terrace near Antalya (Turkey) is the result of various extensive agricultural influences.
The variation, serial structure and interactions of characteristic species groups of Macchie derivates with forb fringes, heliophilous plants and indicator species of extensive pastures and Macchie clearings, ruderal and segetal sites of the settlement are presented.
Character species distribution of the trampling, ruderal and segetal communities in the settlement area and their syntaxonomic evaluation
www.agnos-online.de /antalya1995/kehl-ant-1.htm   (1567 words)

  
 ruderal - OneLook Dictionary Search
Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "ruderal" is defined.
ruderal : Encarta® World English Dictionary, North American Edition [home, info]
RUDERAL : 1911 edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica [home, info]
onelook.com /?w=ruderal&ls=a   (131 words)

  
 Wandering Skipper Anthology: Panoquina errans is the scientific name for Wandering Skipper and the Ecology of the ...
To the developer scientist, such as Dr. Edith Read, ruderal vegetation is not important.
However, is it more appropriate to refer to ruderal habitat as rare butterfly habitat in the case of the Wandering Skipper sipping nectar on a Telegraph weed.
It is important to note that rivers, wind, glaciers, tides, waves and wildlife trampling (and burrowing), are all types of disturbance that have been occurring on earth for a very long time.
www.geocities.com /Yosemite/Gorge/5604/wanderingskipperanthology.htm   (766 words)

  
 05.02 Vegetation
Short-lived ruderal fields: predominantly habitats heavily disturbed by construction and storage operations; depending on how the operation is organized or on the time of construction, these habitats partly allow a chance for the development of later succession stages of vegetation to temporarily survive
Urban vacant areas: small to moderately large vacant areas currently not officially used (agricultural maintenance land [construction expected], rubble fields etc.) or maintained; various seral stages often rotate within a small area, depending on substratum conditions, historical background and current wildlife exploitation
Ruderal semi-dry meadows: mostly spacious reforestation areas with young poplars and other tree species on former sewage farms; very similar vegetation appears on covered rubbish dumps and non-reforested sewage farms
www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de /umwelt/umweltatlas/ed502_04.htm   (2177 words)

  
 Plant Science Bulletin, Volume 50, Issue 3
This paper begins by exploring the changing urban distribution of some ruderal herbaceous species, then discusses changes in distribution and physiological changes in tree and shrub species in response to this rise in temperature.
Ruderalization in a Roman Park as a Result of Changing Management Rome has one of the best open-space systems in Europe, and the Parco Urbano del Pineto is among its crown jewels.
Both reforestation and ruderalization will likely lead to a loss of biodiversity in the years ahead as important habitats and species niches are lost.
www.botany.org /bsa/psb/2004/psb50-3.html   (17565 words)

  
 Synanthropic vegetation   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Bidentetea tripartiti - Ruderal vegetation of periodically flooded habitats
Polygono arenastri-Poetea annuae - Ruderal vegetation of trampled habitats
Galio-Urticetea - Perennial ruderal vegetation of mesic habitats
www.sci.muni.cz /botany/gallery/gall_s_a.htm   (51 words)

  
 Hydraulic, biomechanical, and anatomical interactions of xylem from five species of Acer (Aceraceae) -- Woodrum et al. ...
It was hypothesized that the ruderal and soft maples would have
The EI for the ruderal species was the
Surprisingly, MOE of the ruderal maple was not
www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/90/5/693   (3365 words)

  
 UNESCO-MAB Young Scientists Awards   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Abandoned (about 30 years ago) sheepfold in the midst of patch of loam semi-desert with patchy and to a large extent recovered natural vegetation with few ruderal plant species;
Recently (two years ago) abandoned sheepfold in the middle of patch of sandy semi-desert with patchy ruderal vegetation and few original plant species, with wrecks of the walls and dwelling buildings.
Speciescomposition and abundance in rodents communities of semi-deserts of south-eastern Kalmykia vary in relation to habitat type.
www.unesco.org /mab/capacity/mys/95/tchabovs/tchabovs.htm   (340 words)

  
 Bibliography
Over 99 percent of the property is covered by relatively undisturbed red shanks chaparral.
The remainder of the property is occupiedby ruderal grassland vegetation.
A small group of 10-15 coast live oaks occupies a small area along the eastern boundary.
fs.sdsu.edu /kf/bibliography/index.php?reserve_id=2   (1361 words)

  
 Headache Treatments by Native Peoples of the Ecuadorian Amazon
Scores and rating scales based on the criteria explained in the Methodology are indicated at the end of each species description.
This is a primary forest low-growing creeping herb, as well as ruderal, that has red veins before drying, with inconspicuous flowers.
It was collected as an unplanted herb in a garden in Shushufindi (Vickers and Plowman, 1984).
manu.montana.com /paper.html   (6723 words)

  
 IngentaConnect Survival strategies of Silene tatarica (Caryophyllaceae) in ripar...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
Survival strategies of Silene tatarica (Caryophyllaceae) in riparian and ruderal habitats
Certain morphological and anatomical structures of riparian plants might be important for their survival during the season when they are exposed to severe stress caused by flooding, burial, fluctuating temperatures, and drought.
These rare characteristics were studied as related to their ecological consequences in a threatened plant, Silene tatarica (L.) Pers., in riparian and ruderal habitats.
www.ingentaconnect.com /content/nrc/cjb/2004/00000082/00000004/art00008   (556 words)

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