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Topic: Rudolph I of Habsburg

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	Rudolph I - LoveToKnow 1911
		Rudolph was crowned at Aix-la-Chapelle on the 24th of October 1273, and the feast which followed has been described by Schiller in Der Graf von Hapsburg.
		At length the hostility of the princes was overcome, and in December 1282 Rudolph invested his sons Albert and Rudolph with the duchies of Austria and Styria at Augsburg, and so laid the foundations of the greatness of the house of Habsburg.
		Rudolph died at Spires on the 15th of July 1291 and was buried in the cathedral of that city.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Rudolph_I (988 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		Rudolph was the son of Albert IV, Count of Habsburg, and Hedwig, daughter of Ulrich, Count of Kyburg, and was born in Limburg an der Lahn.
		Rudolph paid frequent visits to the court of his godmother, the Emperor Frederick II, and his loyalty to Frederick and his son, Conrad IV of Germany, was richly rewarded by grants of land.
		Rudolph died in Speyer on July 15, 1291, and was buried in the Speyer Cathedral.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Rudolph_I_of_Habsburg (1640 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		Rudolph II, son of Rudolph I, duke of Austria and Styria together with his brother 1282â“1283, was dispossessed by his brother, who eventually would be murdered by one of Rudolph's sons.
		Maria Theresa of Austria, Habsburg heiress and wife of emperor Francis I Stephen, reigned as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia 1740â“1780.
		Brewer-Ward, Daniel A. The House of Habsburg: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Empress Maria Theresia.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Habsburg_dynasty (2414 words)

	Rudolph I of Austria - History Wiki - A Wikia wiki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Rudolph was elected the King of Germany in Frankfurt on 29 September 1273, although his election was largely due to the influence of his brother-in-law Burgrave Frederick III of Nuremberg and the marriage of two of his daughters to Duke Albert III of Saxe-Ratzeburg and Count Palatine Louis II of Upper Bavaria.
		Rudolph gained the support of the Pope by renouncing all of his Imperial rights on Rome, the Papal States and Sicily and by promising to lead a crusade, despite the protests of Ottokar, and he soon convinced King Alphonse the Wise of Castile (who was elected a rival king in 1257) to recognise him also.
		Rudolph managed to break Duke Henry I of Lower Bavaria from an alliance with Ottokar, and in November 1276 he compelled Ottokar to cede the four provinces, in exchange for the investment of Bohemia and one of Rudolph's daughters to marry Ottokar's heir Wenceslaus.
	history.wikia.com /wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Austria (827 words)

	Rudolph I of Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Rudolph was the son of Albert IV, Count of Habsburg, and Hedwig, daughter of Ulrich, Count of Kyburg, and was born in Limburg an der Lahn.
		Rudolph was crowned in Aachen on 24 October 1273.
		Rudolph died in Speyer on July 15, 1291 and was buried in the Speyer Cathedral.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Germany (1714 words)

	Rudolph II of Austria - History Wiki - A Wikia wiki
		Rudolph II of Austria (1271 - 1290) was the co-Duke of Austria from 1282 until 1283 and the co-Duke of Styria from 1282 - 1283 with his brother Duke Albert I.
		Rudolph II was the third son and eighth legitimate child of King Rudolph I of Habsburg.
		Rudolph was married to Agnes of Bohemia, the daughter of King Ottokar II.
	history.wikia.com /wiki/Rudolph_II_of_Austria (227 words)

	Albert I of Habsburg Biography
		Rudolph was unable to secure the succession to the German throne for his son, and on his death in 1291, the princes, fearing Albert's power, chose Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg as king.
		He afterwards became estranged from Philip, and, in 1303, was recognized as German king and future emperor by Boniface and, in return, admitted the right of the pope alone to bestow the imperial crown, and promised that none of his sons should be elected German king without the papal consent.
		His action in abolishing all tolls established on the Rhine since 1250, led to the formation of a league against him by the Rhenish archbishops and the count palatine of the Rhine; but aided by the towns, he soon crushed the rising.
	www.biographybase.com /biography/Albert_I_of_Habsburg.html (594 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Habsburg
		Maria Theresa of Austria, Habsburg heiress and wife of emperor Francis I Stephen, reigned as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia 1740 - 1780.
		The kingship of Hungary remained in the Habsburg family for centuries; but as the kingship was not strictly inherited (Hungary was an elective monarchy till 1687) and was sometimes used as a training ground for young Habsburgs, the dates of rule do not always match those of the primary Habsburg possessions.
		Brewer-Ward, Daniel A. The House of Habsburg: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Empress Maria Theresia.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Habsburg (2868 words)

	Albert I of Habsburg
		The founder of the great house of Hapsburg, was invested with the duchies of Austria and Styria, together with his brother Rudolph, in 1282.
		Rudolph was unable to secure the succession to the German throne for his son, and on his death in 1291, the princes, fearing Albert's power, chose Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg as king.
		He afterwards became estranged from Philip, and, in 1303, was recognized as German king and future emperor by Boniface, and, in return, admitted the right of the pope alone to bestow the imperial crown, and promised that none of his sons should be elected German king without the papal consent.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/al/Albert_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.html (577 words)

	Habsburg
		Habsburg (in English speaking countries sometimes spelled Hapsburg, but never so in official use) was one of the major ruling houses of Europe.
		Rudolph II, son of Rudolph I, duke of Austria and Styria together with his brother 1282 - 1283, was dispossessed by his brother, who eventually would be murdered by one of Rudolph's sons.
		Maria Theresa of Austria, Habsburg heiress and wife of emperor Francis I Stephen, reigned as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia 1740 - 1780.
	www.dejavu.org /cgi-bin/get.cgi?ver=93&url=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.gourt.com%2Fen%2FHabsburg (2688 words)

	Rudolph I of Germany (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The brass of the tomb of Rudolph I in [[Speyer]] Rudolph I ('''Rudolph of Habsburg''') (May 1, 1218 – July 15, 1291) was a German king.
		He was the son of Albert IV, count of Habsburg, and Hedwig, daughter of Ulrich count of Kyburg, and was born at Limburg an der Lahn.
		Rudolph died at Speyer on the July 15, 1291 and was buried in the cathedral of that city.
	rudolph-i-of-germany.iqnaut.net (995 words)

	Rudolph I of Germany Summary
		However, not only did Rudolph's reign enhance the wealth and power of the minor Hapsburg house, but it also gave his dynasty a foothold in the imperial office, which was eventually secured in the 15th century and not relinquished until the 19th.
		In November 1274 it was decided by the Diet of the Realm in Nuremberg that all crown estates seized since the death of the Emperor Frederick II must be restored, and that Otakar of Bohemia must answer to the Diet for not recognizing the new king.
		However, his reign is memorable rather in the history of the House of Habsburg than in that of the Kingdom of Germany, as his impact was largely limited to Southeastern and southwestern parts of the realm, all the princes of central and northern Ger,any being left to their own devices.
	www.bookrags.com /Rudolph_I_of_Germany (2295 words)

	The Habsburg Monarchy and Rudolph II - Czech republic
		The Habsburg Monarchy and Rudolph II In this restless period, the Bohemian estates elected a new sovereign.
		Rudolph became renowned primarily as a patron, collector and sponsor of astronomy, alchemy and astrology.
		Rudolph II was forced to recognize the Peace of Vienna and surrender the government of Hungary, Moravia and the Austrian lands to Matthias.
	www.czech.cz /en/czech-republic/history/all-about-czech-history/the-habsburg-monarchy-and-rudolph-ii (1479 words)

	Istria on the Internet - History - Hapsburg Dynasty
		HABSBURG, or HAPSBURG, the name of the famous family from which have sprung dukes (1282-1453) and archdukes (1453-1804) of Austria, kings of Hungary and Bohemia from 1526, and emperors of Austria (1804-1918).
		The Austriab Habsburgs fought long and valiantly for the kingdom of their kinsman, but Louis XIV was too strong for them, and by the peace of Rastatt Spain passed from the Habsburgs to the Bourbons.
		Restored to the Habsburgs in the person of Ferdinand in 1814, it remained under his rule, and then under that of his son Leopold (1797—1870), until the rising of 1859, when the Austrians were driven out and the grand-duchy was added to the kingdom of Sardinia.
	www.istrianet.org /istria/genealogy/family/hapsburg/index.htm (5686 words)

	HABSBURG, or HAPSBURG - Online Information article about HABSBURG, or HAPSBURG (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		It depicts the Habsburg double headed eagle and there is something that appears to be perhaps a sword in the talons.
		We were told that our great grandmother was first cousin to Victoria and the Czar and Kaiser (as a matter of fact, my grandfather was named Franz Joseph) but we believe that this is due to William 1V of England and Dorothy Bland the actress whom he never married but had ten illegitimate children with.
		Does anyone know of a baby Habsburg girl being switched at birth for a servant's male child, so that there would be an heir to the throne.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /GUI_HAN/HABSBURG_or_HAPSBURG.html (2137 words)

	Austria Today (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		It was Rudolph IV who laid the foundation stone for the Stephansdom and founded the University of Vienna.
		Burgundy was aquired in 1477 with the marriage of Maximilian I and Mary of Burgandy and in 1496-97 the Spanish Habsburg monarchy was established.
		The Habsburg empire was comprised of the German crown lands, Bohemia, Hungary, Carniola, Spain and the Spanish overseas colonies.
	www.austriatoday.at /history.html (1579 words)

	Improving on History - December 13, 2006 - The New York Sun
		The Piano Trio in B Flat Major, affectionately known as the Archduke, is not even the greatest piece of music dedicated to the man, since Beethoven named him as the honoree for both his fourth and fifth piano concertos.
		Further, it was Habsburg's elevation to bishop once he decided to take holy orders — it was good to be born noble in those days — that engendered the writing of the great, but now virtually forgotten in live performance, Missa Solemnis.
		Habsburg reciprocated by setting up a monetary fund for Beethoven, the only condition of which was that the composer remain in Vienna to reap its rewards.
	www.nysun.com /article/45070 (886 words)

	Albert I of Germany information - Search.com
		Albert I (July 1255 – May 1, 1308) was a German king, duke of Austria, and eldest son of King Rudolph I of Habsburg and Gertrud of Hohenberg.
		The founder of the great house of Habsburg was invested with the duchies of Austria and Styria, together with his brother Rudolph II, in 1282.
		Albert married Elizabeth, daughter of Meinhard II, count of Gorizia and Tyrol, who bore him six sons, including Rudolph III of Austria, Frederick I of Austria, Leopold I of Austria, Otto of Austria and Albert II of Austria, and five daughters.
	search.com.com /reference/Albert_I_of_Habsburg (764 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Rudolf of Habsburg
		Albert IV, the founder of the Habsburg line, and Countess Heilwige of Kiburg.
		Austrian lands had to be given up and were formally granted by Rudolf to his sons, as according to the prevailing laws of the empire, the sovereign could not retain confiscated lands.
		der Habsburger in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten (Innsbruck, 1887); REDLICH, Rudolph von Habsburg (Innsbruck, 1903).
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/13218b.htm (1017 words)

	Hausarbeiten.de - Kaiser Ludwig der Bayer und Friedrich der Schöne von Habsburg - Seminararbeit
		Dazu, wie es den Wittelsbacher an den Habsburger Hof, den Ort, an dem sich Ludwig und Friedrich näher kennen lernten, verschlug, sei nur wenig gesagt: Nach dem Tod von Ludwigs Vater Ludwig II.
		hielt Mechthild von Habsburg, Ludwigs Mutter, endgültig nichts mehr länger in München.
		Auseinandersetzungen mit ihrem Sohn Rudolph gaben ihr den entscheidenden Anstoß, zusammen mit ihrem zweiten Sohn Ludwig nach Wien umzusiedeln.
	www.hausarbeiten.de /zeit/vorschau/48937.html (818 words)

	Hungary and the limits of Habsburg authority
		These three pillars of Habsburg statecraft require careful description but when that is done we should see (once again) some clues that explain both the early success and the later failure of an empire.
		The first Habsburg to rule over lands in the "East" (the origin of the name "Austria") was Count Rudolph the First who took the land around Vienna away from the King of Bohemia in 1278.
		For the Habsburg Empire as a whole, the events of 1790 showed how hard it was going to be to reconcile the principles of dynastic power and noble class privilege with the third principle: enlightened reform.
	www.lib.msu.edu /sowards/balkan/lecture4.html (4059 words)

	Courtly Lives - St. Jadwiga of Anjou, Queen of Poland
		Jadwiga was promised to Wilhelm Habsburg, and at age eight (8) she went to live in Vienna, Austria.
		Rudolph I of Habsburg(1218-1291), King of Germany from 1273-1291.
		Rudolph married Gertrude of Hohenberg (1225-1281, in 1245.(parents of Clemncia of Austria)
	www.angelfire.com /mi4/polcrt/StJadwiga.html (1512 words)

	Vienna: In Depth : History : The Habsburg Period: Liberation by Fire \| Frommers.com
		The Habsburg Dynasty-- -- Under Rudolph of Habsburg, a powerful European dynasty was launched, one of the longest lived in history.
		His incursions onto Habsburg territories began in 1803 and culminated in the French occupation of Vienna in 1805 and 1809.
		The foundations of the Habsburg monarchy were shaken again in 1889 by the mysterious deaths of 30-year-old Crown Prince Rudolf, an outspoken and not particularly stable liberal, and his 18-year-old mistress at the royal hunting lodge of Mayerling.
	www.frommers.com /destinations/vienna/0068033938.html (1537 words)

	swuklink: Searchable Time-Line (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Rudolph I of Germany is elected King of Germany (succeeding Alfonso X of Castile, the first of many Habsburgs to hold the throne) over rival candidate King Otakar II of Bohemia, ending the interregnum
		Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph I of Germany invests his sons Albert I of Germany and Rudolph II of Austria as co-rulers of the duchies of Austria and Styria, founding the Habsburg dynasty in those territories
		Treaty of Rheinfelden; Rudolph II of Austria, joint Duke of Austria and Styria with his brother Albert I, is forced to waive his claim
	www.swuklink.com /BAAAGDJA.php?srchstr=Rudolph (1317 words)

	Prague.st - Czech History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Rudolph II, a Habsburg who had no political ambitions or abilities, but had a great passion for art, history, occultism and alchemy, decided to make it the head of the Habsburg state.
		The break of the 16th and 17th century was a period of religious conflicts not only in the Habsburg monarchy, but all around Europe.
		After the Habsburg reforms in 18th century, many people moved to towns, because bond-service was no longer expected from them.
	www.prague.st /city-info/static/eng/czech-history/index.php (828 words)

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