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Topic: Rugosa

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Coral

Scleractinia

Nautiloid

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Brachiopod

Permian

Synapsid

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Plant

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Coral

	Rugosa Roses - Rose Magazine
		Rugosas are a rose Class of the Subgenus II Rosa Eurosa, specifically Cassiorhodon (=Cinnamomeae).
		Rugosas are also noted for their suckering (their production of stems from the roots).
		When planting Rugosas grown on their own roots, it is wise to place them carefully in the garden, allowing plenty of room for them spread.
	www.rosemagazine.com /articles04/rugosa_roses (581 words)

	Different Kinds of Roses - Hybrid Rugosa
		Rugosa roses are a class of nineteenth-century origin.
		The result is a rose with exceptional cold tolerance and disease resistance, handsomely wrinkled foliage of the rugosa parents, but with a wider variety of flower form and color and a plant habit that ranges from compact shrubs to vigorous climbers.
		Many rugosas are also tolerant of salt spray, which makes them good candidates for planting in areas where road salt spray is a problem.
	www.urbanext.uiuc.edu /roses/kinds/hybridrugosa.html (385 words)

	Ohio Trees - Rugosa Rose (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Rugosa Rose was introduced to the United States long ago from the Orient, where it is native to Japan, Korea, and China.
		The medium to dark green leaves of Rugosa Rose are alternate and pinnately compound, with five to seven leaflets that are oblong, serrated, and with impressed veins.
		Rugosa Rose is often planted as an informal border hedge including at roadways, where it is tolerant of winter salt spray and salt water runoff, where it is allowed to grow unpruned.
	www.dnr.state.oh.us /forestry/trees/rugosa_rose.htm (531 words)

	Rugosa Roses
		Rugosa roses are among the toughest of garden roses.
		Rugosas make wonderful hedges and look good in a mixed shrub border.Their hardiness and their ability to withstand sea spray make them popular in northern climates and coastal areas.
		Rugosas are very disease resistant and do NOT like to be sprayed with chemicals.
	home.hiwaay.net /~oliver/sgrugosas.html (168 words)

	Rugosa Roses from Spring Valley Roses - Hardy Roses and Plants for Birds
		Rugosa roses have incredibly healthy foliage, which can also show fall colors in hues from yellow to burgundy.
		Rugosa roses are very versatile in the landscape and can be grown alone as individual plants, or placed in your perennial borders.
		This is because Rugosas evolved along ocean shorelines where they were exposed to sandy, dry soil and salt spray.
	www.springvalleyroses.com /catalog/rugosa.html (632 words)

	Rugosa Roses
		If you are one of those who believe garden roses are too difficult, the Rosa rugosa may be the rose for you.
		In addition, they are disease resistant, cold hardy (growing in zones 2 to 7), and survive on poor, dry soils.
		Rugosa roses grow 2 to 6 feet tall and are often used as hedges or as background plantings in perennial gardens.
	www.ipm.iastate.edu /ipm/hortnews/1992/5-13-1992/rose.html (452 words)

	Rugosa Roses - Rugosa Roses at CarrollGardens.com
		Rugosa Roses - Rugosa rose are sturdy, handsome shrubs.
		Rugosa roses are particularly useful for hedges and ground covers.
		In autumn Rugosas have beautiful, orange-red hips, rich in vitamin C, that attract wildlife and are useful for jelly.
	www.carrollgardens.com /roses/rugosa-roses.asp (141 words)

	Rugosa Rose Information Sheet \| Shrub Information Sheets (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Rugosa rose is a native of China, but has a wide range of adaptability.
		Rugosa rose is distributed primarily throughout the Northeast.
		Where native roses occur in local stands, rugosa rose should be used with discretion.
	www.gardenguides.com /plants/factsheets/shrubs/factsheet.asp?symbol=RORU (678 words)

	Mallorn Plant of the Month: Rosa rugosa
		Unfortunately, to obtain the perfect rose one must often have the perfect soil, a perfect watering regimen, and a lot of time.
		It may sprawl a little more than the hybrid teas that we see nowadays, and the flower petals tend to flop this way and that.
		Each compound leaf is made up of 5-9 smaller leaflets, each heavily veined and wrinkled (hence the rugosa, for rugose).
	www.hort.net /profile/ros/rosru (1238 words)

	Rugosa Rose \| Plant Information
		The Rugosa Rose has a Long life span relative to most other plant species and a Moderate growth rate.
		At maturity, the typical Rugosa Rose will reach up to 5 feet high, with a maximum height at 20 years of 5 feet.
		The Rugosa Rose is easily found in nurseries, garden stores and other plant dealers and distributors.
	www.gardenguides.com /plants/plant.asp?symbol=RORU (261 words)

	Rugosa
		Ursprungligen kommer denna rostyp, Rugosa, från nordöstra Asien - Kina, Korea och Japan.
		l I kinesisk konst finns Rosa Rugosa avbildad så tidigt som runt 1000-talet.
		Rugosa Hansa var den första rosbusken jag köpte, 2001.
	www.sparrownest.se /Rugosa.htm (527 words)

	Try Rosa Rugosa
		Rugosa roses provide recurrent bloom, fruit, and foliage color.
		It has good fl spot and powdery mildew resistance as well.
		Rugosa roses offer flowers, fragrance, color variety, easy care, hardiness, and disease resistance all in one.
	lancaster.unl.edu /hort/articles/2002/RosaRugosa.shtml (573 words)

	Basenji - Rugosa Basenjis
		Rugosa Basenji Puppies within driving distance: Ohio Michigan Pennsylvania Wisconsin Indiana Illinois Kentucky New York Puppies Puppy Basenji basenjis California
		Am DC/Can Ch Select's Rosa Rugosa SC, FCh
		Adding a Rugosa Basenji Puppy to your Family
	www.geocities.com /rugosab (251 words)

	I'm considering planting rugosa roses along my driveway. Can I eat the rose hips from these? - The Old Farmer's Almanac
		I'm considering planting rugosa roses along my driveway.
		Below is the answer to one of the questions from our Gardening Questions and Answers Archive where you can find over 400 more gardening questions (with answers!).
		Edible rose hips used in jams and jellies are generally taken from Rosa canina, but the hips of Rosa rugosa are edible as well.
	www.almanac.com /gardening/oneanswer.php?questionnumber=13033 (177 words)

	Palaeos Invertebrates: Cnidaria: Rugosa - horn corals
		The Rugosa or "rugose corals" (referring to their wrinkled appearance), also known as "horn corals" were an important group of Paleozoic organisms.
		Both solitary and colonial forms are known, but the former are more common.
		The general trend among rugose corals was to evolve a strong skeleton.
	www.palaeos.com /Invertebrates/Cnidaria/Rugosa.htm (1022 words)

	Rugosa - Palaeos (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Rugosa or "rugose corals" (referring to their wrinkled appearance), also known as "horn corals" were an important group of Paleozoic organisms.
		The relationships of the Palaeozoic Rugosa to the post-Palaeozoic Scleractinia are also highly contentious.
		Some authors believe the two to be unrelated, with Rugosa becoming extinct at the end of the Permian and the Scleractinia evolving indepently from non-sclerotised Hexacorallia.
	www.palaeos.org /Rugosa (1160 words)

	Analysis of the Gene Family Encoding Lipases in Candida rugosa by Competitive Reverse Transcription-PCR -- Lee et al. ...
		rugosa was isolated by a modification of the method of Köhrer and Domdey (23).
		rugosa was cultured in YM alone (lanes 1 to 3) or containing 1% olive oil (lane 4), 1% oleic acid (lane 5), or 1% Tween 20 (lane 6).
		Isolation of carboxylester lipase (CEL) isoenzymes from Candida rugosa and identification of the corresponding genes.
	aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/65/9/3888 (3971 words)

	Rugosa and Tabulata (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Rugosa probably had polyphyletic origin, what means that they appear in evolution of few groups not only one.
		There are assumptions that Scleractinia (or one of the scleractinian branches, because Scleractinia had also polyphyletic origin) arose from a branch of Rugosa.
		However period between extinction of Rugosa and appearing of Scleractinia extend to 5 million of years what could be an evidence of incorrectness of this hypothesis.
	library.thinkquest.org /25713/rugosa_tabulata.html (232 words)

	Rugosa Roses
		Rugosas are very obliging plants, growing well under a wide variety of conditions from garden to seaside to highway median strips.
		The Rugosa characteristics are: healthy foliage that is typically wrinkled (rugose) and is resistant to flspot and other afflictions; good hardiness, usually to zone 3 or, occasionally, to zone 2; and very fragrant blooms, single to double, often with petals in loose arrangement, and set down in the foliage.
		This rugosa is similar to others but rounded in form and low-growing, so it makes a good ground-cover rose.
	www.orionfarm.com /Rugosa.html (874 words)

	Paghat's Garden: Rosa rugosa var rubra (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Rugosa hips or "sea tomatos" were in a past generation a standard fruit item, especially in coastal communities where orchards of rugosa roses were grown specifically for harvests.
		The name "rugosa" refers to the wrinkly leaves, which are glossy & attractive in their own right, so that the shrub in or out of flower is really quite attractive.
		It is the Rugosa Rose, or Wrinkled Rose, Shrub Rose, for its dense foliage, or Hedgehog Rose for the density of its thorns, as shown in the January thorn portrait.
	www.paghat.com /rugosa.html (928 words)

	Hybrid Rugosa Roses.
		This rugosa hybrid is a vigorous grower with a bushy, upright habit.
		This compact shrub was created by crossing a hybrid rugosa with a miniature rose; fortunately, 'Linda Campbell' inherited its rugosa parent's disease resistance and cold hardiness.
		It refutes a long-standing criticism of the rugosa hybrids that however hardy they might be, they are simply too large to fit into smaller gardens or even the more intimate areas of larger landscapes.
	www.herbs2000.com /flowers/r_c_hybrid_rug.htm (2130 words)

	Amazon.com: rugosa (Site not responding. Last check: )
		rugosa in Adirondack Mountain shrub wetlands and its influence on inorganic nitrogen by B.D. Kiernan, T.M. Hurd, and D.J. Raynal (Jun 2003)
		New rugosas from the deposits transitional between Devonian and Carboniferous in the Omolon Massif =: Novy rugozy na perekhodnykh otlozheniiÌ mezhdu devonom i karbonom Omolonskogo massiva by I¸ U¸¡.
		Upper Paleozoic rugosas of Afghanistan and the Pamirs: Stratigraphic-paleogeographic synopsis = Rugozy verkhnego paleozoi¸ a¸¡ Afganistana i Pamira : Stratigrafichesko-paleogeograficheskiiÌ obzor by I. V PyzhÊ¹i¸ a¸¡nov (Unknown Binding - 1981)
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=rugosa&tag=icongroupinterna&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1 (431 words)

	Red Butte Garden in Salt Lake City, Utah
		There are many roses available which do not need the intensive labor required by hybrid teas, and they can even bloom spectacularly regardless of the level of care you provide.
		Rugosa roses are pH adaptable and extremely hardy in the cold.
		Since Rugosa roses rarely have a problem with insects and diseases, the dark green, glossy foliage is attractive even without flowers!
	www.redbuttegarden.org /Gardening/?c=PP_Rosa_Rugosa.inc (307 words)

	Rosa rugosa 'Alba'
		This rugosa rose (a white sport of R. rugosa) is a dense, upright, rounded shrub which typically grows 4-6' tall and 3-5' wide.
		Rugosa means wrinkled in reference to the appearance of the foliage.
		Roses are susceptible to a large number of diseases, the most common of which are fl spot, powdery mildew, rust and rose rosette.
	www.mobot.org /gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=F380 (270 words)

	Clavulina rugosa (MushroomExpert.Com)
		In its "pure" form Clavulina rugosa is fairly easily identified by its unbranched or sparingly branched structure, its white color, its rugged surface, and its blunt branch tips.
		Clavulina rugosa even appears to parallel Clavulina cristata in being frequently attacked by the pyrenomycete Helminthosphaeria clavariarum, which turns the white colors to gray or fl.
		In short, Clavulina cristata and Clavulina rugosa may represent the extreme ends of a continuum (an idea perhaps supported by the fact that their microscopic features are very similar), which might imply that there is only one species involved.
	www.mushroomexpert.com /clavulina_rugosa.html (299 words)

	Paghat's Garden: Rosa rugosa var alba
		Rosa rugosa var alba or white rugosa rose is among the highest rated roses by the American Rose Society, & is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
		White Rugosa roses bloom primarily in the spring, especially in April & May, but also have sporadic moderate blooms until autumn.
		Quite the opposite of hybrid roses, rugosas are very nearly immune to diseases, fungal or otherwise.
	www.paghat.com /rugosa3.html (1017 words)

	Moore's Striped Rugosa (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Among his best known works are the Hybrid Rugosas 'Linda Campbell' and 'Topaz Jewel', both bred from the beautiful 'Rugosa Magnifica'.
		Our plants of Moore's Striped Rugosa are 5 to 11 inches tall in bands or 4 inch pots.
		Because we cannot predict restock quantities, it is our policy not to accept orders for roses that we do not physically have in our greenhouses.
	uncommonrose.biz /r/mooresstripedrugosa.html (537 words)

	Rugosa » Garden Mob Perennial and Rose Gardening (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Also typical of Rugosa roses are the deeply veined leaves (which should not be treated with chemicals).
		Hybrid Rugosa rose Superba is a healthy, relatively carefree shrub that may be grown as a hedge.
		Flowers are borne in clusters, and the plant is reliably in bloom throughout the season.
	www.gardenmob.com /blog1/category/roses-by-class/rugosa (314 words)

	Rugosa Roses
		I know I have two Agnes Rugosa roses - they’re fluffy and yellow, but I also have a single yellow.
		In 1999 I passed myself off as a Rugosa collector, and bought some from a nearby country garden which was in decline.
		I remember nodding wisely when they were named (of course, bona fide Rugosa Rose collectors don’t need to write the names down on paper).
	www.mooseyscountrygarden.com /gardening-articles/rugosa-roses.html (440 words)

	Hybrid Rugosa Own Root Rose Plants - Amity Rose & Garden Nursery
		Hybrid Rugosas trace their lineage back to the species Rosa rugosa from the sandy shores of Japan and China.
		Everyone should be able to grow at least one Rugosa rose as different cultivars grow anywhere from 3 to 6 ft tall and wide, and in just about any climate.
		Peter Beales calls it "one of the outstanding Rugosa hybrids" - a cross from R. rugosa alba and 'Sombreuil', according to the breeder, but questioned by many other authorities.
	www.amityheritageroses.com /HybridRugosas.html (522 words)

	Rugosa Rose Frau Dagmar Hartopp » Garden Mob Perennial and Rose Gardening (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Typical of Rugosa roses, Frau Dagmar Hartopp is cold hardy and disease resistant.
		One of the best Rugosa roses, Frau Dagmar Hartopp is a strong choice for the garden.
		This entry is filed under On Roses, Old Roses, Rugosa, Disease Resistant, Pink Roses, Fragrant Roses, Beginners Roses, Cold Hardy Roses.
	www.gardenmob.com /blog1/2006/09/08/rose-frau-dagmar-hartopp (277 words)

	Definition of rugosa rose - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Etymology: New Latin rugosa, specific epithet of Rosa rugosa rugose rose
		Learn more about "rugosa rose" and related topics at Britannica.com
		Find more about "rugosa rose" instantly with Live Search
	www.webster.com /dictionary/rugosa+rose (61 words)

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