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| | Heraldry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The first rule of heraldry is the rule of tincture: metal (bright tinctures) must never be placed upon metal, nor colour (dark tinctures) upon colour, for the sake of contrast; except where this cannot be avoided, as in the case of a charge overlying a partition of the field. |
 | | In English heraldry the crescent, mullet (a star with straight rays, which originally represented a spur), martlet, annulet, fleur-de-lis and rose may be added to a shield to distinguish cadet branches of a family from the senior line. |
 | | The line or lines of partition may be straight, wavy, indented (zigzag), embattled (in the form of battlements), engrailed or invected (scalloped), among other shapes. |
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