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Topic: Russian-language


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 Russian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Trasianka is a language with Russian and Belorusian features used by a large portion of the rural population in Belarus.
Russian is a Slavic language in the Indo-European family.
Russian is primarily spoken in Russia and, to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics of the USSR.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Russian_language   (3074 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Russian Language and Literature
His novels "The Red Laughter", "The Thought", "The Cloud", "Silence", etc. are to be condemned from every point of view, religious and moral, and the Russian religious press has blamed him for them in vehement language.
Russian literature lost its ecclesiastical character and assumed a lay form; and in ecclesiastical literature itself there was effected a transformation towards the modern, due to the reforms of Peter the Great.
Russian monks were wont to go to Constantinople, or to Mount Athos, and there to become amanuenses and enrich the first Russian libraries by their work.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/13265a.htm   (8674 words)

  
 Russian literature
Old Russian literature consists of several sparse masterpieces written in the Old Russian language (not to be confused with Church Slavonic).
Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia or its emigrés;, and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Russia or the Soviet Union.
Medieval Russian literature was overwhelmingly religious in its character and used the an adapted form of thr Church Slavonic language.
www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/r/ru/russian_literature.html   (907 words)

  
 Old Russian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was the ancestor of the East Slavic languages Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn, and Ukrainian.
For the language of Muscovite Russia in the 15th to 17th centuries, see the Muscovite section of History of the Russian language.
The name Old Russian language has been applied to different things.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Old_Russian_language   (137 words)

  
 Russian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages, and is therefore related to Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, as well as the modern Germanic, Romance, and Celtic languages, including English, French, and Irish.
Russian is the official language of Russia, and an official language of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukraine) and unrecognized, but de-facto independent, Moldavian Republic of Transdniestria.
The official language remained a kind of Church Slavonic until the close of the seventeenth century, but, despite attempts at standardization, as by Meletius Smotrytsky c. 1620, its purity was by then strongly compromised by an incipient secular literature.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Russian_language   (2811 words)

  
 Russian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A language of great political importance in the twentieth century, Russian is one of the official languages of the United Nations.
Russian belongs to the group of Indo-European languages, and is therefore related to Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, as well as the modern Germanic, Romance, and Celtic languages, including English, French, and Irish.
Russian is the official language of Russia, and an official language of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukraine) and unrecognized, but de-facto independent, Moldavian Republic of Transdniestria.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Russian_language   (2811 words)

  
 Russian language - LearnThis.Info Enclyclopedia
Russian is the official language of Russia, and an official language of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
A language of political importance in the twentieth century, Russian is one of the official languages of the United Nations.
Russian belongs to the group of Indo-European languages, and is therefore related to Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, as well as the modern Germanic, Romance, and Celtic languages, including English, French, and Gaelic.
encyclopedia.learnthis.info /r/ru/russian_language.html   (6356 words)

  
 Russian Sign Language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian Sign Language is the sign language of the deaf community in Russia.
Much of early research on Russian Sign Language was done by Galina Lazarevna Zaitseva, who wrote her 1969 PhD thesis on spatial relationships in Russian Sign Language, and in 1992 devised the now standard term for Russian Sign Language "Russkii Zhestovyi Iazyk".
It has a grammar unlike the (spoken or written) Russian language, although there is a "signed Russian" which has been used on television in interpreted news programs.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Russian_sign_language   (177 words)

  
 RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - LoveToKnow Article on RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Such a language, though less difficult than it is generally supposed, is learned much better if some preliminary study is devoted to the accidence, before the student launches out into conversation, as otherwise the habit may be acquired of disregarding the terminations and speaking very incorrectly.
The result is that almost every consonant in Russian can,be pronounced hard or soft, a distinction which is very difficult for a foreigner to make, as his tendency is to overdo the softness and pronounce a full j after the consonant instead of the palatal element melting into it.
The Great Russian division includes all other Russian speakersthe main body to the N. and E. of the Little Russians, the settlers in Siberia, the Caucasus and along the southern coast, the educated classes, officials and many townsmen throughout the empire, probably not less than.
26.1911encyclopedia.org /R/RU/RUSSIAN_LANGUAGE.htm   (2350 words)

  
 Great Russian language
Great Russian language is a language evolved from Old Russian in northern Russian principalities under influence of Church Slavonic and several non-slavic languages.
Later, with development of Russia, it became official language of Russian Empire and eventually evolved into the modern Russian language.
www.encyclopedia-1.com /g/gr/great_russian_language.html   (2350 words)

  
 Russian
Great Russian language Great Russian language is a language evolved from Church Slavonic and several non-slavic language...
Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences () is the Soviet Union in was known as the USSR Academy of Scie...
Russian Mission, Alaska Russian Mission is a city located in 2000 census, the population of the city is 296.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/russian.html   (2350 words)

  
 Great Russian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Great Russian language (Великорусский язык, Velikorusskiy yazyk) is a name given in the 19th century to the Russian language as opposed to the Ukrainian and Belarusian languages.
Great Russian, Little Russian (i.e., Ukrainian), and White Russian (e.g., Belarusian) were considered to be three dialects within the Russian language.
The Great Russian, or just Russian, language was formed in the Late Middle Ages in the northern Russian principalities under heavy influence of Church Slavonic language.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Great_Russian_language   (2350 words)

  
 Russian Language Software,Russian Encyclopedia Software,Encarta/Encyclopedia software
We also supply multilingual word processing software, foreign language keyboards, Russian language fonts, machine translation software, spell checkers, Russian language handheld devices/PDAs, language learning software, foreign OEM software.
Welcome to a world of Russian language softwares from LanguageSource.com.
Thousands of up-to-date articles and images, plus hundreds of videos, animations and audios means Russian Encarta Encyclopedia Standard is the Russian multimedia encyclopedia for everyday use.
www.russian-software.co.uk /russian-encarta-2003.html   (160 words)

  
 A History of the Russian Language
Throughout the history of the Russian language and its predecessors, several drastic revisions have taken place in the written form of the language, in part due to a constant tension between the written and spoken languages.
As Kiparsky mentions, it "is not spoken of as an independent language until after the Russian Revolution of 1917" when the people of Byelorussia consciously declared themselves "‘independent’ and created for themselves a literary language based on the south-western dialects of the Minsk area" (18-19).
Much of what we know about the origins of the Russian language is rooted in the efforts of historians and linguists to delve into the mystery of the past.
linguistics.byu.edu /classes/ling450ch/reports/russian.html   (2753 words)

  
 Church Slavonic language - SmartyBrain Encyclopedia and Dictionary
The Church Slavonic language (ru: церковнославя́нский язы́к) is the liturgical language of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Historically, this language is derived from the Old Church Slavonic language by adapting pronunciation and orthography and replacing some old and obscure words and expressions by their vernacular counterparts (for example from the Old Russian language).
Before the 18th century, the Church Slavonic language was in wide use as a general literary language in Russia.
smartybrain.com /index.php/Church_Slavonic_language   (510 words)

  
 Russian Language History!
The Old Slavonic was the liturgical language used in the Russian Orthodox Church.
As Russian become the dominant language in the Russian empire and later in the Soviet Union, the language become one of the most important tool to dominate and russify other people in the region.
The spoken Russian language used by ordinary people and Old Church Slavonic.
www.homeworklang.com /russian-language-history.htm   (444 words)

  
 History of Russian language
Russian language became the dominant language of the Russian Empire, and later the Soviet Union, and one of the most effective weapons to make the territory "Russian" until middle of the 80’s.
Russian is an Indo-European language that belongs to the eastern branch of Slavic languages that spread into Eastern Europe.
However, as time passed, written and spoken language separated, and even though the first one remained as the literary and administrative language until the XVIII Century, it was incomprehensible for most of the population.
www.orbislingua.com /eaha.htm   (569 words)

  
 Great Soviet Encyclopedia [Definition]
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian : Большая Советская Энциклопедия, БСЭ, Bolshaya Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya) is the largest and most comprehensive encyclopedia in Russian, issued by the Soviet Encyclopedia state publisher.
The third edition was translated into English The English language is a West Germanic language that originated in England.
It is the third most common "first" language (native speakers), with around 402 million people in 2002.
www.wikimirror.com /Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia   (569 words)

  
 Russian sign language
Russian Sign Language is a deaf sign language based on Russian.
Originated in 1806, taught in schools from 1878.
publicliterature.org /en/wikipedia/r/ru/russian_sign_language.html   (40 words)

  
 Terralingua -- Sign Languages, and How the Deaf (and other Sign language users) are Deprived of their Linguistic Human Rights.
But Sign language often has the same type of ideological status for them as the mother tongue with supporters of transitional bilingual education, i.e., it is used as a tool to make the transition to the dominant language easier and its full learning and use is not seen as a linguistic human right.
A "regional or minority language" for the purposes of the European Charter requires that this language be "different from the official language(s) of the State; it does not include either dialects of the official language(s) of the State or the languages of migrants" (Article 1 (a) ii).
...the Sign Languages are connected with a handicap and not with the membership to a group, ethnically, religiously or linguistically different from the majority of the population of a state.
www.terralingua.org /DeafHR.html   (6711 words)

  
 Ethnologue 14 report for language code:RSL
RUSSIAN SIGN LANGUAGE: a language of Russia (Europe)
The following is the entry for this language as it appeared in the 14th edition (2000).
There is an organization for sign language teachers.
www.ethnologue.com /show_language.asp?code=RSL   (103 words)

  
 RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - Online Information article about RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
The Little Russian dialect claims to be a literary language; it has established this claim in Galicia (see RUTHENIANS), but its use as such is much restricted in Russia.
The Russian alphabet is modified for Little Russianuse as r =It and hence t = g; a is used for the e which does not soften the preceding vowel, it for the thick and i for the pure i.
history of the language is not so much that of its phonetic decay as that of its morphological simplification and syntactic development.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /RON_SAC/RUSSIAN_LANGUAGE.html   (3298 words)

  
 Sign Language(s) Dictionaries
It is with this human frailty in mind that this book has been written; not for those who have had no sign language experience, but for serious interpreters and signers whose memories need occasional assistance and who wish to increase their sign language repertoires.
Signs are clearly illustrated and notes on the derivation of each sign are presented.
This unique compilation of ASL signs is the ideal, up-to-date reference tool -- providing access to cyberspace for members of the Deaf community, their families, friends, teachers, and colleagues.Includes full-torso illustrations and descriptions of how to make the signs• Lookup made easy through multiple cross references• Full definitions, not merely one-word glossaries.
wally.rit.edu /pubs/guides/signdict.html   (3969 words)

  
 Pravapis.org - Saying "Nyet" to Russian language
Russian “must be preserved as a language of international discourse,” he said soon after being elected, if only so that the former Soviet states will be “able to compete” in the world at large.
Others say Russian should be kept alive so the countries of the former Soviet bloc, like those of the European Union, will be able to communicate with each other, as Putin points out.
Beyond the Motherland, the language is on the wane
www.pravapis.org /art_no_russian.asp   (1163 words)

  
 Basic facts about Russian language
Russian language belongs to Indoeuropean family, Slavic group, East Slavic branch.
It derived from Old Russian language in 14th-15th centuries from which also Ukrainian and Byelorussian derived.
Its closest relatives are the remaining two East Slavic languages: Ukrainian and Byelorussian, Byelorussian being the closest (I must admit, that in Belarus beyond the countryside people speak only Russian, not Byelorussian, so Byelorussian is possibly endangered language).
www.geocities.com /CollegePark/Bookstore/3230/basics.html   (474 words)

  
 Old Russian language
This Old Russian language is the predecessor to the modern Ukrainian, Rusyn or Ruthenian, and Belarusian languages, as well as, of course, to the modern Russian language.
The Old Russian language, also called the Old Ruthenian language, or, perhaps Late Old East Slavic was, in the tenth to the sixteenth centuries, a language spoken, though not exclusively, roughly in the area today occupied by European Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and parts of Poland and Lithuania.
It should not be confused with the Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic nor the Russian languages.
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/o/ol/old_russian_language.html   (287 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Russian Language and Literature
His novels "The Red Laughter", "The Thought", "The Cloud", "Silence", etc. are to be condemned from every point of view, religious and moral, and the Russian religious press has blamed him for them in vehement language.
Russian literature lost its ecclesiastical character and assumed a lay form; and in ecclesiastical literature itself there was effected a transformation towards the modern, due to the reforms of Peter the Great.
On the other hand, owing to the fact that the Russians received their Christianity from Byzantium, their literature was openly Byzantine in character, the early Russians either translating the Byzantine works, or being inspired by the spirit of those works, and writing as if they were Byzantines.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/13265a.htm   (287 words)

  
 American Sign Language: Fact and Fancy
Sufficient information about ASL (and other natural sign languages) has been collected by linguists to show that its grammar and the rules for the formation of signs are as complex as those of spoken languages and that there are no inherent limitations on what it can express.
There are still many spoken languages in the world that have never been used for modern scientific or technological subjects because the people who speak these languages are not interested in these fields, or else, because another language is used to deal with them.
One of the most popular myths about sign language is that although ASL can express concrete concepts, it is restricted in its ability to deal with abstract ideas.
facstaff.gallaudet.edu /harry.markowicz/asl/myth5.html   (1286 words)

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