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	AFSOUTH Images
		SACEUR visited the headquarters for an update briefing on Operation Active Endeavour, NATO's maritime contribution to the fight against international terrorism.
		SACEUR, General James L Jones (left) and CINCSOUTH, Admiral Gregory Johnson during an update briefing for Operation Active Endeavour, NATO's maritime contribution to the fight against international terrorism on 10 November 2003 at the Headquarters Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe.
		SACEUR, General James L Jones addressing the staff of the headquarters Allied Naval Forces Southern Europe on 10 November 2003.
	www.afsouth.nato.int /images/SACEURNov03/SACEURNov03.htm (241 words)

	NATO Handbook: The Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The primary task of SACEUR is to contribute to preserving the peace, security and territorial integrity of Alliance member states.
		SACEUR conducts military planning, including the identification and requesting of forces required for the full range of Alliance missions, which include the promotion of stability, contribution to crisis management and provision for effective defence.
		SACEUR has direct access to national Chiefs of Staff and may communicate with appropriate national authorities, as necessary, to facilitate the accomplishment of his missions.
	www.nato.int /docu/handbook/2001/hb120701.htm (194 words)

	Online NewsHour: NATO Briefing -- April 1, 1999
		SACEUR: Regarding the US soldiers I would just say that the investigation is continuing with respect to the exact circumstances of how they ended up inside Serbia and I'm not going to discuss at this time any other hypothetical or potential military operation.
		SACEUR: Well, I don't think that the Serb military and police elements that are on the receiving end of the air campaign consider it a gentleman's war.
		SACEUR: Well, first of all we are having results against forces in the ground including some of the forces engaged in operations in and around the Pagarusa valley.
	www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/europe/jan-june99/nato_4-1.html (5081 words)

	Online NewsHour: NATO Briefing -- April 27, 1999
		SACEUR: We were 70 per cent at one point of the refining capacity, we did not get the full 70 per cent of the civilian reserves.
		SACEUR: We're certain on the morale issue but morale is an intangible and so we're going to see to it that the morale continues to erode, that's one of the tasks that we've set for ourselves.
		SACEUR: The question is are we going to attack this white palace, a palace that has been used for ceremonial purposes, it's quite old and there's a Rembrandt apparently in it and it's a palace that a lot of us have been in in the past.
	www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/europe/jan-june99/nato_briefing_4-27.html (5319 words)

	Supreme Allied Commander - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It is headed by the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), a U.S. four star general with the dual-hatted role of heading U.S. European Command.
		The SACEUR and Secretary General of NATO both hold "Head of State" status, so as to be able to cut through red tape and contact anyone in the world in order to hold the Alliance together.
		In June 2003, the SACLANT organisation was decommissioned and Allied Command Transformation was established.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/SACEUR (612 words)

	Kinnard Review: Summer 2001 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The nuclear weapons issue was complicated by the fact that the British had their own weapons, the French wanted theirs, and the West Germans, having none, were not quite certain they would be fully defended if the alliance had no recourse other than nuclear war.
		It is in his examination of SACEUR’s conflicting roles as an American and simultaneously an international commander that Jordan makes his major contribution.
		The details cannot be developed within the confines of a review, but in the end Norstad was forced to walk the plank—though the final jump was delayed for a period of two months by the administration’s need for his assistance during the 1962 Cuban missile crisis.
	www.nwc.navy.mil /press/review/2001/Summer/br10-su1.htm (867 words)

	The Crisis in Kosovo: Glossay of Acronyms and Terms, S-Z. USIA
		It Commander is the SACEUR whose international staff advise NATO HQ in Brussels on military matters and oversee all aspects of ACE.
		The SACEUR is NATO's senior military commander in Europe.
		SHAPE is primarily responsible for co-ordinating the defence a vast area - about 2 million square kilometres of land and 3 million square kilometres of sea which stretches from Norway in Northern Europe to the Mediterranean in the south, and from the Atlantic in the west to the Caucasus mountains in Turkey in the east.
	www.ess.uwe.ac.uk /kosovo/Kosovo-Background4.htm (282 words)

	TCC - NATO: Organization
		SACEUR also has responsibility for developing the capabilities and maintaining the force readiness needed to contribute to crisis man-agement, peace support, humanitarian aid and protection of the vital in-terests of the Alliance.
		It forms the core of SACEUR's multinational maritime force in periods of tension or crisis.
		The land component of the force consists of a brigade-sized formation of about 5,000 men and is composed of units assigned to it by NATO nations.
	home.wanadoo.nl /tcc/nato/organization.html (1272 words)

	The Atlantic Council of the United States - General Clark Sees NATO As a Diplomatic Force
		The 51st General Assembly of the Atlantic Treaty Association (ATA) was honored to have Atlantic Council board member General Wesley Clark as its keynote speaker during the plenary session of its Political Committee.
		The former SACEUR addressed the 51st General Assembly of the Atlantic Treaty Association, in Tallinn, Estonia, with a dynamic and captivating speech which was themed upon NATO’s future role in world affairs.
		The former SACEUR advanced the idea that NATO can become the main arena for security policy discussion, while embracing values present on both sides of the Atlantic.
	www.acus.org /about-news-General_Clark_ATA.asp (418 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Pentagon official, who asked not to be identified, confirmed a Washington Post report that announcement of Clark's NATO nomination, which would require approval by the Atlantic alliance, would come as early as Monday.
		The job of SACEUR has been held by U.S. military officers since the end of the Second World War and Clark, a West Point military academy graduate and former Rhodes scholar who attended England's Oxford University, is expected to be approved by the allies, according to the Pentagon official.
		NATO is currently embroiled in a rift between the United States and France over the command of allied forces in Southern Europe based in Naples.
	web.mit.edu /course/6/6.863/Lovecraft/tagger/nato.txt (567 words)

	USAREUR Units - HQ USECUOM
		On 19 May 1952 he informed the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) that SACEUR would assume direct command of the U.S. Forces in Europe and established a separate staff under a deputy for the conduct of joint U.S. military affairs.
		Early in 1952, three years after the establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a study was undertaken to clarify the status of American Forces and their NATO relationships and to provide these forces with a central authority in Europe for coordinating joint US military interests.
		In his role as SACEUR, he is an international commander, subject to the instructions and directives of the North Atlantic Council through the Military Committee, and is assisted by the international staff of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE).
	www.usarmygermany.com /Units/HqUSAREUR/USAREUR_USEUCOM.htm (3240 words)

	Sweeney Review: Autumn 2001 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		As Clark was the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR) during Nato’s first war, his account of this major operation is an important contribution to the historical record of events that led to what many consider a very controversial military endeavor.
		This section helps the reader to understand a bit about Clark’s leadership style and attention to detail (less charitable people would label him a micromanager) and his view that the rest of the Army perceived him as an intellectual and not from the war-fighter mold.
		This was further complicated by the apparent lack of interest that was displayed by both the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the national command authorities in focusing upon the Kosovo situation.
	www.nwc.navy.mil /press/review/2001/Autumn/br1-au1.htm (757 words)

	[No title]
		At this time tomorrow I have (43Kb) asked the Secretary General and also SACEUR to come up and be here at the podium and to give you an assessment of the operations thus far and respond to your questions.
		So that is Secretary General, SACEUR, tomorrow, but for today it is once again Air Commodore David Wilby and myself giving the briefing and today I will begin.
		Yesterday, simply to clarify what has happened, SACEUR was authorized by the Secretary General after consultation with Allies to extend the range and the tempo of operations in order to maximize the effectiveness of the campaign.
	www.lib.umich.edu /govdocs/text/nato331.txt (5794 words)

	JFCN Images
		Admiral H. Ulrich III, United States Navy, General James L. Jones United States Marine Corps, Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) and Admiral Michael G. Mullen United States Navy stand as national anthems are played during the change of command ceremony at Allied Joint Force Command Headquarters, Naples on 23 May 2005.
		General James L. Jones United States Marine Corps, Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) looks on as Admiral H. Ulrich III, United States Navy receives the Joint Force Command Flag from Command Sergeant Major Heiko Schulze during the change of command ceremony, which took place at Allied Joint Force Command Headquarters, Naples on 23 May 05.
		General James L. Jones United States Marine Corps, Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) during his remarks at the Change of Command Ceremony at the Allied Joint Force Command Headquarters Naples, on 23 May 2005.
	www.afsouth.nato.int /JFCN_Images/2005/COCC_JFCN/COCC_JFCN.htm (304 words)

	Chapter 9 650TH Military Intelligence Group - FM 34-37 Strategic, Departmental, and Operational IEW Operations ...
		The SACEUR is ultimately responsible for force protection within ACE.
		CI within NATO is understood to be a national responsibility however, ACE CI Activity is in the unique position to have the authority to coordinate and operate Allied CI efforts in support of ACE objectives.
		Monitoring the CI situation in the theater of operation and coordinating any related questions with the SHAPE staff, the SACEUR, Alliance members, ACE, and the theater headquarters are it's principle function.
	www.fas.org /irp/doddir/army/fm34-37_97/9-chap.htm (3056 words)

	Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		J.P. (56) 133 (Final) Provides Joint Planning Staff comments on SACEUR's EDF for 1957, which presents in broad outline what he considers to be his best course of action should war break out in that year, with consideration of tasks, intelligence and use of nuclear weapons.
		J.P. (57) 129 (Final) A Joint Planning Staff report on SACEUR' study, "Allied Command Europe Minimum Force Study 1958-1962," which provides SACEUR's assessment of the Soviet threat and the NATO forces required to meet it in the event of war, in the context of the "Shield" concept for NATO forces.
		United States Embassy Paris Provides a report by the U.S. NATO delegation on SACEUR's presentation to the North Atlantic Council on the nature of the Soviet threat in the Central Europe region and recent Communist troop dispositions related to Berlin.
	www.isn.ethz.ch /php/collections/coll_7.htm (2162 words)

	Former Yugoslavia - US Military Operations (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		In March 2002 the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) recommended reductions in the NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR), including withdrawal of heavy armoured units, leading to reduction of between 5,000 and 10,000 troops from the 43,000-strong force.
		At the same time, SACEUR also proposed a continued reduction of troop numbers in the Stabilisation Force in Bosnia, along with reductions in air surveillance and naval support for NATO operations in the Balkans.
		By the end of 2004 the only remaining American forces in the Former Yugoslavia were the 1,000 Ohio Army National Guard soldiers of the 37th Armor Brigade deployed to Kosovo as peacekeepers.
	www.globalsecurity.org.cob-web.org:8888 /military/ops/yugo-ops.htm (111 words)

	Secretary Cohen at SACEUR Change of Command Ceremony in Germany
		Secretary Cohen at SACEUR Change of Command Ceremony in Germany
		Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Germany -- U.S. Defense Secretary William Cohen praised the "passionate leadership" of Army General Wesley Clark during a ceremony May 2 in Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Germany, as Clark stepped down as commander in chief of the U.S. European Command (EUCOM) and NATO Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR).
		Succeeding Clark as SACEUR and head of U.S. forces in Europe is Air Force General Joseph Ralston, whom Cohen said possesses "the same warrior strength, the same diplomatic skill" as his predecessor.
	italy.usembassy.gov /file2000_05/alia/a0050212.htm (1224 words)

	RAND \| Research Memoranda \| Studies on NATO : an analysis of integration
		The real issue is whether each ally is entitled to veto any action by the others and by NATO agencies.
		While SACEUR is shown as even more important to the progress of coordination than usually thought, his influence is that of prestige and persuasion, not command.
		Arguments for and against various proposals, from separating the posts of U.S. and NATO commanders to dissolution of the alliance, are given.
	www.rand.org /pubs/research_memoranda/RM5006 (338 words)

	bosnia appendix b
		In the light of the Peace Agreement initialed in Dayton on 21 November 1995, the North Atlantic Council (NAC) authorized on 1 December 1995 the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) to deploy Enabling Forces into Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
		On 1 December 1995, SACEUR tasked the Commander-in-Chief Southern Europe to assume control of assigned NATO land, air, and maritime forces as the Commander IFOR, and to employ them as part of the enabling force.
		On 18 February 1996, SACEUR reported to the Secretary General of NATO the completion of the initial deployment of IFOR.
	www.fas.org /irp/ops/smo/docs/ifor/bosappb.htm (1394 words)

	Wesley Clark's War--September 2001 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The now-retired SACEUR, appearing in May at National Defense University in Washington, D.C., declared to all assembled that airpower could not be expected to do much in future armed conflict.
		Just one month after the end of Allied Force, White House officials leaked the embarrassing news that Clark would retire earlier than planned and vacate the SACEUR post for another officer, USAF Gen. Joseph W. Ralston, who was then the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
		The Chiefs listened but gave "no indications of support." Changing tactics, he pressed to be invited to the White House for a routine meeting between the President and the service Chiefs, hoping he could brief his ground plan there.
	www.afa.org /magazine/Sept2001/0901clark_print.html (3726 words)

	BASIC Publications
		Such squadrons are required by SACEUR to provide a specific number of aircraft on Quick Reaction Alert (QRA).
		During periods of increased international tension, SACEUR may declare conditions of advanced alert which require increased numbers of aircraft on QRA.
		The number of aircraft committed to QRA and the rate of force generation required by SACEUR announced alerts will be as specified in the SACEUR NSP.
	www.basicint.org /pubs/Research/2000nuclearsharing5.htm (5777 words)

	Headquarters United States European Command (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		WASHINGTON, D.C. — Marine Gen. James L. Jones, Jr., NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) and the Commander of the U.S. European Command addresses the National Press Club during a luncheon here May 25, 2006.
		According to Jones, the first U.S. Marine to serve as SACEUR, NATO is at a strategic crossroads — between the 20th and 21st centuries — and, between the reactive and static nature of the Alliance during the past century and the potentially more agile and proactive nature of the Alliance in the new century.
		He said NATO has to address multiple threats to its members' collective security including terrorism and natural disasters that occur within its member’s borders, in addition to destabilizing events that occur thousands of miles from Europe.
	www.eucom.mil /english/FullStory.asp?art=966 (541 words)

	NATO's ACT - news article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		He underscored the importance of bringing innovative solutions to the challenges of implementing the NATO Response Force (NRF), which is the theme for the Allied Reach series.
		He and General James Jones, Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), co-host the annual exercise, although they alternate lead for organizing the event.
		Exercise Allied Reach 2005, is being held at the Allied Command Transformation (ACT) Joint Warfare Centre’s (JWC) facilities in Stavanger, Norway, from February 1-3.
	www.act.nato.int /multimedia/articles/2005/020105ar05.htm (303 words)

	Alan W. Dowd on Wesley Clark on National Review Online (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Two months later, he was unceremoniously replaced as Supreme Allied Commander-Europe (SACEUR).
		The turn of events stunned Clark: "I never saw myself as a 55-year-old retired general," he later said.
		After weeks of trying to corner and back channel Clinton and the Joint Chiefs into launching a ground war, Clark was virtually quarantined from the war council.
	www.nationalreview.com.cob-web.org:8888 /comment/comment-dowd082103.asp (1203 words)

	Monday, August 27, 2001
		The man did not enter the SACEUR’s chateau in Mons, which the Belgians have designated as the residence of NATO’s top military commander, the statement said.
		Belgian federal police, U.S. military police and special police have joint responsibility for security of the SACEUR’s residence and the external grounds.
		The statement did not indicate from what country the ethnic Albanian man came.
	www.pstripes.com /01/aug01/ed082701j.html (191 words)

	SACEUR General George Joulwan...The New NATO--Building Stability,Democracy & Peace Through Cooperation
		I am fortunate that my major subordinate commanders have agreed to share their expertise through remarks which follow.
		As SACEUR, everything I do is affected by our diminished funding and future uncertainty.
		When we do not have a clear decision on future budget allocations, we cannot plan for adequate levels of training.
	www.csdr.org /95Book/Joulwan.htm (2842 words)

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