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	Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty II Treaty (1979) \| Nuclear Arms Control Treaties \| atomicarchive.com
		The principal U.S. objectives as the SALT II negotiations began were to provide for equal numbers of strategic nuclear delivery vehicles for the sides, to begin the process of reduction of these delivery vehicles, and to impose restraints on qualitative developments which could threaten future stability.
		The completed SALT II agreement was signed by President Carter and General Secretary Brezhnev in Vienna on June 18, 1979.
		Although the Treaty remained unratified, each Party was individually bound under the terms of international law to refrain from acts which would defeat the object and purpose of the Treaty, until it had made its intentions clear not to become a party to the Treaty.
	www.atomicarchive.com /Treaties/Treaty13.shtml (649 words)

	Upto11.net - Wikipedia Article for SALT I
		SALT I is the common name for the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks from 1969andndash;1972 between the United States and the Soviet Union which resulted in a number of agreements relating to the offensive nuclear arsenals of the two nations and a reduction of the nuclear arms race.
		SALT I treaty is also used as a short-hand for the interim treaty resulting from the talks.
		SALT I froze the number of strategic ballistic missile launchers at existing levels, and provided for the addition of new SLBM launchers only after the same number of older ICBM and SLBM launchers had been dismantled.
	upto11.net /generic_wiki.php?q=salt_i (333 words)

	salt, - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Salt (compound), also sodium chloride, chemical compound that has the formula NaCl.
		Salt (diet) chemical compound, sodium chloride (NaCl), a vital constituent of the human body.
		Salt is used to enhance the flavor of foods and to...
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=salt, (181 words)

	Sea Salt - History
		And salt was on the mind of William Clark in the pathbreaking Lewis and Clark Expedition to the Pacific Northwest.
		Salt was produced between 1790 and 1860 in Louisiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois and Missouri by boiling brine in salt furnaces.
		Salt was a greatly appreciated exchange commodity, so much so that the so-called "salt routes" were born, through which merchants transported and sold it in countries where it was not produced.
	www.saltworks.us /salt_info/si_HistoryOfSalt.asp (3637 words)

	Nuclear Chronology
		Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Seabed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof, the Seabed Treaty, is signed.
		The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I) Interim Agreement and the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty are signed, limiting the pace of the strategic nuclear weapons competition between the U.S. and the USSR for a period of five years pending more comprehensive negotiations on force limitations.
		SALT II Treaty is signed, establishing equal aggregate limits on the number of U.S. and Soviet strategic nuclear delivery vehicles and on the number of Mired ballistic missile launchers and cruise missile-equipped heavy bombers, in addition to other constraints on strategic nuclear forces.
	www.acq.osd.mil /ncbdp/nm/nuclearchronology4.html (577 words)

	SALT II TREATY
		In addition, the SALT delegations of the United States and Soviet Union in Geneva were in session nearly continuously following the 1974 Vladivostok meeting to work out agreed Treaty language on those issues where agreement in principle had been reached at the ministerial level.
		The Treaty also included detailed definitions of limited systems, provisions to enhance verification, a ban on circumvention of the provisions of the agreement, and a provision outlining the duties of the SCC in connection with the SALT II Treaty.
		The protocol to the Treaty was to have remained in force until December 31, 1981.
	dosfan.lib.uic.edu /acda/treaties/salt2-1.htm (2091 words)

	Treaty - SALT 2
		For the purposes of this Treaty, all ICBM launchers in the Derazhnya and Pervomaysk areas in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics are included in the aggregate numbers provided for in Article V of the Treaty.
		As used in the First Agreed Statement to paragraph 9 of Article IV of the Treaty, the term "different," referring to the length, the diameter, the launch-weight, and the throw-weight of the missile, means a difference in excess of five percent.
		President Carter stated that the United States enters into the SALT II Agreement on the basis of the commitments contained in the Soviet statement and that it considers the carrying out of these commitments to be essential to the obligations assumed under the Treaty.
	www.astronautix.com /articles/tresalt2.htm (8655 words)

	Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I) (narrative)
		During the SALT I years alone Soviet ICBMs rose from around 1,000 to around 1,500, and they were being deployed at the rate of some 200 annually.
		In a summit meeting in Moscow, after two and a half years of negotiation, the first round of SALT was brought to a conclusion on May 26, 1972, when President Nixon and General Secretary Brezhnev signed the ABM Treaty and the Interim Agreement on strategic offensive arms.
		Both the ABM Treaty and the Interim Agreement stipulate that compliance is to be assured by "national technical means of verification." Moreover, the agreements include provisions that are important steps to strengthen assurance against violations: both sides undertake not to interfere with national technical means of verification.
	www.state.gov /t/ac/trt/5191.htm (1546 words)

	A Peace of Salt
		Saltâs primary association is, naturally, with foodâ”but not with the food of ordinary persons, for salt was too expensive, but rather with the food of the temple and its sacrificial offerings, with the holy food of the templeâs sacred meals.
		Saltâs third association is with covenants, with the compacts that God graciously sealed with the priests and with King David.
		Saltâs ancient association with a permanent compact of sovereign graciousness, as well as with food, seems to explain the reference in Ezra (4:14) to people who owe a response of loyalty to the Persian king because they have shared âthe salt of the palace,â that is, the graciousness of the sovereignâs covenant.
	www.rutgerschurch.com /Sermons/sermon100100.html (1141 words)

	Government's 50 Greatest Endeavors: Increase Arms Control and Disarmament
		Under the treaty, the IAEA would assist in the research and development of practical peacetime applications for atomic energy.
		Article VI of the treaty declared that signatory nations would attempt to end the nuclear arms race and pursue general disarmament in the future.
		SALT froze U.S. and Soviet land-based missiles and nuclear submarine fleets at existing levels for five years, while ABM prevented either nation from developing an anti-ballistic missile system to impede incoming missiles.
	www.brookings.edu /gs/cps/50ge/endeavors/armscontrol.htm (654 words)

	Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II)
		Article XV For the purpose of providing assurance of compliance with the provisions of this Treaty, each Party shall use national technical means of verification at its disposal in a manner consistent with generally recognized principles of international law.
		Nothing in Article XVI of the Treaty is intended to inhibit advance notification, on a voluntary basis, of any ICBM launches not subject to its provisions, the advance notification of which would enhance confidence between the Parties.
		This Treaty shall enter into force on the day of the exchange of instruments of ratification and shall remain in force through December 31, 1985, unless replaced earlier by an agreement further limiting strategic offensive arms.
	www.state.gov /t/ac/trt/5195.htm (10842 words)

	Salt Ii Treaty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-08)
		Treaty of Anagni - The Treaty of Anagni was an accord between the Pope Boniface VIII, James II of AragÃ³n, Philip IV of France, Charles II of Naples, and James II of Majorca.
		Treaty of Meerssen - The Treaty of Meerssen in 870 AD was an agreement of the division of the Carolingian Empire by the surviving sons of Louis I, Charles II of the West Franks and Louis the German of East Franks, signed at the town of Meerssen, which is now in the Netherlands.
		Treaty of Allahabad - The Treaty of Allahabad was signed on August 16, 1765 between Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II of Bengal and Lord Clive of the British East India Company after the Battle of Buxar (1764).
	ga87.360mkt.info /saltiitreaty.html (1652 words)

	SALT II: At What Price?
		These SALT related concerns are intensified by the provisions of the treaty that will impose restrictions on U.S. strategic nuclear programs in the near future.
		SALT 11's limited duration was meant to ensure that the treaty would not impede the strategic modernization necessary for U.S. security in the event that U.S.-Soviet talks failed to lead to the anticipated The December 31, 1985, expiration date for SALT I1 was set cuts in weapons.
		Those urging the U.S. to withdraw from the treaty, however explain that unqualified adherence beyond SALT 11's defined life time would be tantamount to legitimizing and condoning Soviet failure to comply with the treaty and to accepting in perpetuity U.S. strategic nuclear inferiority.
	www.heritage.org /Research/NationalSecurity/bg439.cfm (1611 words)

	Arms Control
		Treaty was to be in effect through 1985.
		Treaty brought into force afer Summit meeting in Budapest between President Clinton and the leaders of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine in 1994.
		A treaty between Russia and the United States limiting their nuclear arsenal to 1700-2200 operationally deployed warheads each.
	www.sandia.gov /asc/russia/arms_control.html (475 words)

	The Henry L. Stimson Center - Building Block: Providing Reassurance through Cooperative Monitoring
		The NTM provisions of the 1972 SALT I accords were expanded in the 1979 SALT II Treaty, specifically the obligation not to use deliberate concealment measures during testing practices associated with the Treaty’s provisions.
		Another “common understanding” of SALT II was that “neither Party shall engage in deliberate denial of telemetric information, such as through the use of telemetry encryption, whenever such denial impedes verification of compliance” of Treaty provisions.
		SALT II never entered into force, but these provisions were subsequently incorporated into the first Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), concluded in 1991.
	www.stimson.org /wos/?SN=WS20040409650 (496 words)

	Arms Control Association: : TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS ON ...
		In accordance with Article VII of the Interim Agreement, in which the sides committed themselves to continue active negotiations on strategic offensive arms, the SALT II negotiations began in November 1972.
		The SALT II Treaty would have provided for: -- an equal aggregate limit on the number of strategic nuclear delivery vehicles -- ICBM and SLBM launchers, heavy bombers, and air-to-surface ballistic missiles (ASBMs).
		The sides agreed on the following general goals to be achieved in the next round of talks: -- significant and substantial reductions in the number of strategic offensive arms; -- further qualitative limitations on strategic offensive arms; and -- resolution of the issues included in the protocol.
	www.armscontrol.org /documents/salt2.asp (2158 words)

	CNN Cold War - Freeze: Episode Recap
		SALT II As Moscow and Washington clashed over human rights, they also stepped up negotiations for a new arms limitation treaty -- SALT II.
		One issue not on the SALT II agenda was the Soviets' decision to deploy the SS-20, a new medium-range nuclear missile that targeted Western Europe.
		Instead of making the SS-20s an issue during the SALT II negotiations, the United States pursued a twin-track policy: America would develop its new generation of missiles and allow Moscow three years to negotiate limits on medium-range missiles.
	www.cnn.com /SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/22/recap/3.html (215 words)

	China
		As used in the First Agreed Statement to paragraph 9 of Article IV of the Treaty, the term 'different, referring to the length, the diameter, the launch-weight, and the throwweight, of the missile, means a difference in excess of five per cent.
		Article XV For the purpose of providing assurance of compliance with the provisions of this Treaty, each Party shall use national technical means of verification at its disposal in an manner consistent with generally recognized principles of international law.
		This material is produced independently for NTI by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents.
	www.nti.org /db/china/engdocs/salt2.htm (7806 words)

	Kirsch Foundation Nuclear Disarmament
		The ABM Treaty between the U.S. and the former Soviet Union was signed, ratified and entered into force in 1972, as a result of SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks.) The ABM Treaty's fundamental purpose was to prevent deployment of territory-wide defenses against strategic ballistic missiles.
		In 1976, the treaty was amended to reduce the number of ABM deployment areas from two to one.
		The SALT II Treaty was never considered or ratified by Congress due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
	www.kirschfoundation.org /care/nuc_treaties.html (2800 words)

	TERRA: Sacred Space
		The brackish waters of the Salt Lake—its headwaters nestled in limestone cliffs—nursed a flourishing abundance of fish and waterfowl.
		This salt mining industry produced much of New York's early revenues, most of early America's salt, and gave rise to the Salt City—Syracuse, named after a Greek city on the Mediterranean island of Sicily.
		And the enclosure around the lake and salt city chakras is among the most potent and portentious in sacred geometry.
	www.championtrees.org /sacredspace/Onondaga/SaltCityChakras.htm (3313 words)

	Disarmament Treaties
		This was the first treaty to exclude nukes from an inhabited region of the globe.
		This treaty prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons or weapons of mass destruction on the seabed and ocean floor beyond a 12 mile coastal zone.
		This treaty is in force and most reduction in Russi are due to the removal of warheads from Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.
	www.reachingcriticalwill.org /legal/treaties.html (1488 words)

	Jimmy Carter
		Under two treaties signed in a ceremony at the OAS headquarters in Washington, D.C., on September 7, 1977, the canal would be operated by the United States until the turn of the century under arrangements designed to strengthen the bonds of friendship and cooperation between the two countries.
		The treaties were approved by Panama in a plebiscite on October 23, 1977, and the United States Senate gave its advice and consent to their ratification in March and April 1978.
		The Panama Canal treaties, the normalizing relations with China, and the SALT II treaty with the Soviet Union were among Jimmy Carter’s important foreign policy accomplishments during his presidency.
	www.freeessays.cc /db/2/aky162.shtml (1556 words)

	Minuteman Missle NHS: Historic Resource Study (Chapter 2, Section III)
		SALT I limited anti-ballistic missile installations (ABMs) to two ABMs per country, which, according to historian Michael Kort, rendered them functionally useless and derailed a possible race to develop a missile defense.
		The subsequent SALT II Treaty, although never ratified by either Congress or the Soviet government, placed additional limits on nuclear arsenals and slowed, but did not end, the arms race.
		Phase III provided for a continuation of monitoring and inspections during the time the treaty remained in force to ensure that both countries did not exceed the number of weapons allowed by the treaty.
	www.nps.gov /mimi/history/srs/hrs3-2.htm (1465 words)

	Debating Our Destiny: The Second 1980 Presidential Debate -- October 28, 1980
		The SALT II treaty was the result of negotiations that Mr.
		Indeed, the Senate Armed Services Committee voted 10 to 0, with seven abstentions, against the SALT II treaty, and declared that it was not in the national security interests of the United States.
		And to suggest that the SALT II treaty that your negotiators negotiated was just a continuation, and based on all of the preceding efforts by two previous Presidents, is just not true.
	www.pbs.org /newshour/debatingourdestiny/80debates/cart3.html (2909 words)

	SALT I
		They took place in two phases: SALT I ran from 1969 to 1972 and resulted in the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and the Interim Agreement Between The United States of America and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Certain Measures With Respect to the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms.
		SALT II, begun in late 1972, produced a treaty that was never ratified by the U.S. Senate.
		President Jimmy Carter sent the SALT II Treaty to the U.S. Senate for its advice and consent on June 22, 1979.
	www.u-s-history.com /pages/h1799.html (721 words)

	InteliHealth:
		Results from a previous DASH study (in which the amount of salt was kept constant) showed that the DASH diet all by itself can substantially lower blood pressure.
		The good news from the new report is that eating less salt and following a DASH-type diet can help some people who are headed for hypertension control their blood pressure without needing to take drugs.
		While we don't know for sure whether eating less salt is healthier for these people, the DASH studies and others suggest that a healthy lower-salt diet may help prevent blood pressure from creeping upward.
	www.intelihealth.com /IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/333/7228/344107.html (599 words)

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