SA-7 Grail - Factbites

SA-7 Grail - Factbites
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Topic: SA-7 Grail

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	The Templar Revelations and Holy Blood, Holy Grail
		ang the templar revelations mas accurate nga research work (than holy blood, holy grail) kay ang mga involved places sa theory ila jud gi-adto sa mga authors and they did individual research sa place...
		"holy blood, holy grail" i bought mine way back 1995 sa national bookstore sa ayala gihapon.
		the sequel of the holy blood holy grail --> the messianic legacy is also a good read..
	forums.istorya.net /index.php?topic=28971.0 (1007 words)

	USATODAY.com - Video shows nearly dozen militants in strike on DHL cargo jet
		The missile launcher is an SA-14 Gremlin, not an SA-7 Grail as initially reported by the U.S. military.
		Both are made by Russian firm Strela (Arrow) but the Gremlin is heavier, weighing in at 35 pounds, compared with the 20 pounds of the Grail.
		The SA-14 has a range of 2,000 yards when used against an approaching jet, although this is extended to 4,500 yards when used against a helicopter or propellor-driven aircraft.
	www.usatoday.com /travel/news/2003-11-25-dhl-strike_x.htm (772 words)

	Soviet/Russian Missile Designations
		DB SA-7B Grail Mod 1 9M32M Strela-2M SAM H man-portable 1971 Machine Prod.
		DB SA-7C Grail Mod 2 9M32 SAM H man-portable 1975 Machine Prod.
		DB SS-N-8 Mod 1 Sawfly RSM-40 Vysota SLBM N 1973 1991 Makayev DB SS-N-8 Mod 2 Sawfly RSM-40 Vysota R-29D SLBM N 1977 Makayev DB SS-N-8 Mod 3 Sawfly RSM-40 Vysota SLBM N MIRV cancelled Makayev DB SS-N-9 Siren P-50 Malakhit 4K85 ASCM HN ship/sub-launched 1969 Chelomey OKB/Machine Prod.
	www.johnstonsarchive.net /nuclear/sovietmissiledes.html (555 words)

	SA-7 GRAIL (9K32M Strela-2)
		The SA-7 GRAIL (Strela-2) man-portable, shoulder-fired, low-altitude SAM system is similar to the US Army REDEYE, with a high explosive warhead and passive infrared homing guidance.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/russia/sa-7.htm (1141 words)

	Ultimate AV: Thomson Signs Net TV Development Deal
		Previous proposals to open Thomson to outside interests---such as an attempt to sell the money-losing giant to Daewoo Electronics in 1996---provoked widespread protests in France.
		Interactive TV, which will give consumers instant access to programming and products, is the Holy Grail of convergence.
		Microsoft, Thomson, DirecTV, et al., will extract fees for millions of such transactions.
	ultimateavmag.com /news/10213 (588 words)

	SA-7 GRAIL (9K32M Strela-2)
		The missiles are manufactured by the laboratory named after Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan, the father of Pakistan's nuclear program.
		The Anza anti-aircraft missiles give Pakistan a response to India's superiority in modern aircraft -- India has a numerical superiority in modern fighter aircraft of more than 3 to 1 over Pakistan.
		The Anza MK-1, Anza MK-2, and Anza MK-3 surface to air anti-aircraft missiles have ranges of 4, 6 and 15 km, respectively.
	www.fas.org /man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-7.htm (588 words)

	SA-14 Gremlin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The 9K34 "Strela-3" (Russian 9К34 "Стрела-3" - arrow, NATO reporting name SA-14 "Gremlin") man-portable air defence missile system (MANPADS) was developed in Soviet Union as a response to the poor performance of the earlier 9K32 "Strela-2" (NATO reporting name SA-7 "Grail") system.
		The missile was largely based on the earlier Strela-2, and thus development proceeded rapidly.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/SA-14 (300 words)

	SA-7 Grail - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		9K38 "Igla" (NATO reporting name SA-18 Grouse) and 9K38-M "Igla-1" (NATO reporting name SA-16 Gimlet) are the successors to the "Strela" series.
		Yugoslavia built a modified version of the Strela-2M called the Strela-2M2J Sava.
		CA 94 Romanian upgrade of the Strela-2M with head-on capability, proximity fuze and new improoved lethalty warhead.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/SA-7 (672 words)

	Search Results for SA-6 Gainful SAM
		Air defense Weapons of the Former USSR and Russia...GANEF SA-5 GAMMON SA-6 GAINFUL SA-7 GRAIL...
		...SA-6 GAINFUL and possibly SA-11 GADFLY SAM,......Join FAS ZRK-SD Kub 3M9 SA-6 Gainful The SA-6...
		SA-6 'Gainful' SAM by Jim Hensley To see how to build this kit click on the photo or go to the Features section.
	www.aeronautics.ru /archive/linktrack/sa-6-links.htm (1047 words)

	The Ultimate SA-7 Grail Dog Breeds Information Guide and Reference
		2 is roughly equivalent with a maximum range of 6 km (3.75 miles) and the Mk.
		army-level low to medium-range area defence system 3M9 Kub (NATO desgination SA-6 "Gainful")
	www.dogluvers.com /dog_breeds/SA-7 (638 words)

	A Brief Guide to Russian Armored Fighting Vehicles
		Early systems were the Strela-1, known in the West as the SA-9 'Gaskin', Strela-2 the SA-7 'Grail' and Strela-3 the SA-14 'Gremlin'.
		Since the mid-1960s the Russians have developed a family of infrared (IR) guided surface-to-air missiles bearing the Russian designation 'Strela' (arrow), with numerical suffixes indicating the particular model.
	www.aeronautics.ru /archive/armored_vehicles/zrek-bd.htm (307 words)

	The Cargo Letter [395] Nov. 2003
		Bound for Bahrain the pilot declared in-flight emergency just after takeoff from Baghdad -- after being hit by an SA-14 Gremlin missile, not an SA-7 Grail, as initially reported by the U.S. military.
		The Thames was the busiest of the major inland waterways accounting for 19 million tons of goods lifted and 0.77 billion ton-kilometers of goods moved.
		The airline carried 25,996 tons of cargo in Oct., an increase of 1.4% over Sept. record of 25,627 tons, and a 36.7% rise over Oct. last year.
	www.interpool.com /tcl/cl_395.shtml (8128 words)

	Encyclopedia: List of missiles
		The 9K34 Strela-3 (Russian 9К34 Стрела-3 - arrow, NATO reporting name SA-14 Gremlin) man-portable air defence missile system (MANPADS) was developed in Soviet Union as a response to the poor performance of the earlier 9K32 Strela-2 (NATO reporting name SA-7 Grail) system.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/List-of-missiles (8513 words)

	Search Results for SA-6 Gainful SAM
		Yugoslav air defense Man-portable SA-7 Grail, SA-14 Gremlin and SA-16 Igla are real problem for Appache use in Kosovo.
		SA - 1 Guild USA Code Name Nato Code Name: Russian Designation: Radio Command First Generation Russian SAM.
	www.aeronautics.ru /archive/linktrack/sa-6-links.htm (1047 words)

	INTERNATIONAL AIR FORCE DIRECTORY 1999
		Casualties continue to be high due to poor access to spares although Pakistan is believed to aid the Taliban- and a plentiful supply of MANPADS such as SA-7 Grail (Strela2/2M).
		SA-14 Gremlin (Strela3) and Stingers, as well as a prevalence of heavy machine guns.
		Although the USA continues to seek the territories who bombed embassies in East Africa in 1998 cruise missile strikes on alleged camps in southern Afghanistan
	mylima.com /airforce/a.htm (515 words)

	Russia
		Its designs include Strela-2 [NATO designation SA-7 'Grail'], Strela-3 [SA-14 'Gremlin'], and Igla-1 [SA-18 'Grouse'] surface-to-air missile systems.
		[8] "18 predpriyatiy Chelyabinskoy oblasti byli predstavleny na ocherednoy vystavke vooruzheniy v Nizhnem Tagile," Ekonomicheskiye novosti, 14 July 2000; in Universal Database of Central Russian Newspapers, http://online.eastview.com/.
		Since 1956 KBM has designed a wide range of light surface-to-air and anti-tank missiles, and several tactical ballistic missiles.
	www.nti.org /db/nisprofs/russia/delivry/kbm.htm (1985 words)

	MANPADS proliferation threatens helicopter operations - Jane's Military Aerospace
		(Jane's Land-Based Air Defence Systems currently shows the CMPIEC HN-5A/B, Sakr Eye, Kolomna KBM Strela-2/Strela-2M (SA-7 'Grail') and Strela-3/Strela-3M (SA-14 'Gremlin'), Shorts Missile Systems Blowpipe, and the Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger as being in service with irregular forces.)
		This proliferation has resulted in anti-aircraft missiles becoming more easily available to guerrilla and terrorist groups.
		Israel has modified its helicopter tactics in recent operations against Palestinian targets due to a perceived MANPADS threat.
	www.janes.com /aerospace/military/news/jmr/jmr010129_2_n.shtml (368 words)

	SA-7 Grail - Art History Online Reference and Guide
		The Strela-2 was quickly followed by the slightly improved version "Strela-2M" (US DoD designation SA-7B, missile round 9M32M) in 1970, and then a more radical improvement, the 9K36 "Strela-3" (NATO reporting name SA-14 "Gremlin", missile round 9M36).
		The initial version the 9K32 "Strela-2" (US DoD designation SA-7A, missile round 9M32) finally entered service in 1968, 5 years late of schedule.
	www.arthistoryclub.com /art_history/SA-7 (647 words)

	EN World - Morrus' D&D / d20 News & Reviews Site - I need some rocket launchers.
		SA-7 Grail and SA-14 Gremlin MANPADS (MAN Portable Air Defense System)
	www.enworld.org /printthread.php?t=74074 (4664 words)

	SA-7 GRAIL (9K32M Strela-2)
		The SA-7a had a slant range of 3.6 km and a kill zone between 15 and 1500 meters in altitude, with a speed of about 430 meters per second (Mach 1.4).
		Although the SA-7 is limited in range, speed, and altitude, it forces enemy pilots to fly above minimum radar limitations which results in detection and vulnerability to regimental and divisional air defense systems.
		Both the SA-7a and SA-7b are tail-chase missile systems, and its effectiveness depends on its ability to lock onto the heat source of low-flying fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft targets.
	www.fas.org /man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-7.htm (654 words)

	Soviet/Russian Missile Designations
		DB SA-7B Grail Mod 1 9M32M Strela-2M SAM H man-portable 1971 Machine Prod.
		DB SS-N-8 Mod 1 Sawfly RSM-40 Vysota SLBM N 1973 1991 Makayev DB SS-N-8 Mod 2 Sawfly RSM-40 Vysota R-29D SLBM N 1977 Makayev DB SS-N-8 Mod 3 Sawfly RSM-40 Vysota SLBM N MIRV cancelled Makayev DB SS-N-9 Siren P-50 Malakhit 4K85 ASCM HN ship/sub-launched 1969 Chelomey OKB/Machine Prod.
		DB SA-8A Gecko Mod 0 9M33 Osa/Romb SAM H mobile 1975 Fakel/Antey NPO SA-8B Gecko Mod 1 9M33M3 Osa/Romb SAM H mobile Fakel/Antey NPO SA-9A Gaskin Mod 0 9M31 Strela-1 SAM H mobile Precision Eng.
	www.johnstonsarchive.net /nuclear/sovietmissiledes.html (555 words)

	Aircraft Downed During the Cold War and Thereafter
		12 February 1979 An Air Rhodesia Vickers Viscount 748D (VP-YND), on a flight from Kariba to Salisbury was shot down by a SA-7 Grail missile fired by guerillas, shortly after take-off.
		3 September 1978 An Air Rhodesia Vickers Viscount 782D (VP-WAS), on a flight from Kariba to Salisbury was shot down by a SA-7 Grail missile fired by guerillas, shortly after take-off.
		8 May 1954 Three US Air Force RB-47E Stratojet reconnaissance planes took off from RAF Fairford in England.
	home.sprynet.com /~anneled/ColdWar.html (555 words)

	SA-7 GRAIL (9K32M Strela-2)
		The SA-7 GRAIL (Strela-2) man-portable, shoulder-fired, low-altitude SAM system is similar to the US Army REDEYE, with a high explsive warhead and passive infrared homing guidance.
		Egyptian technicians have reverse engineered and modified two Soviet SAMs -- the Ayn as Saqr (a version of the SA-7) and the Tayir as Sabah (a version of the SA-2).
		The Ayn as Saqr [Falcon Eye] anti-Aircraft missile system is designed to counter air-ground attack by all types of aircraft flying at low and very low altitudes due to its simplicity of operation, accuracy, light weight, mobility & versatility (either by one man or to be integrated into other overall A/D systems).
	www.fas.org /man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-7.htm (555 words)

	Igla - unikátní zbraň nebo přehnané obavy?
		Nejobávanějšími typy PLŘS této kategorie jsou vedle americké Stinger a ruské SA-7 Grail zejména méně známá rovněž ruská PLŘS Igla.
		Faktem je, že PLŘS Igla je vzhledem k relativně velkému dosahu, rychlosti letu, účinnosti bojové části a schopnosti odolávat všem druhům rušení, jednou z nejobávanějších soudobých PLŘS krátkého dosahu na světě.
		Ruská přenosná protiletadlová řízená střela SA-18 Grouse (Igla 9K38) je určena k ničení vzdušných cílů - letounů, vrtulníků, bezpilotních prostředků, zejména v přízemních výškách.
	www.atmonline.cz /news/2005/brezen/040305b.htm (555 words)

	SA-7 GRAIL (9K32M Strela-2)
		Both the SA-7a and SA-7b are tail-chase missile systems, and its effectiveness depends on its ability to lock onto the heat source of low-flying fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft targets.
		The SA-7 seeker is fitted with a filter to reduce the effectiveness of decoying flares and to block IR emissions.
		Although classed as "fire and forget" types, the missiles were easily overcome by solar heat and, when used in hilly terrain, by heat from the ground.
	www.fas.org /man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-7.htm (555 words)

	UnaDonna.ms - Journal
		See Margaret Starbird, "The Woman with the Alabaster Jar: Mary Magdalene and the Holy Grail" (Santa Fe, NM: Bear & Company, 1993) for detailed discussion of the medieval heresy of the "sangraal," the royal bloodline of Davidic kings and the art, artifact and folktale where the dangerous knowledge of this heresy was hidden.4.
		A nossa sociedade, hoje em dia, exige as fotos sorridentes, os comerciais de TV sÃÂ£o de pessoas sorridentes, felizes, gozando a vida, ah, gozar a vida.
		She is the goddess of fertility, protector of the young and weak, and the deity of war and destruction.
	unadonna04br.multiply.com /journal?&page_start=50 (555 words)

	SA-7 - Open Encyclopedia
		The SA-7 GRAIL or Strela-2 (стрела - arrow) is a man-portable, shoulder-fired, low-altitude surface-to-air missile (SAM) system similar to the US Army REDEYE, with a high explosive warhead and passive infrared homing guidance.
		The initial version 9K32 Strela-2 (NATO: SA-7a, missile round 9M32) finally entered service in 1968, 5 years late of schedule.
		However, as the Strela-2 proved to be considerably smaller and lighter system, the specifications of the Strela-1 were changed, calling for a heavier vehicle-mounted missile of higher performance to support the ZSU-23-4 gun systems in the regimental air defence role.
	open-encyclopedia.com /SA-7 (489 words)

	MANPADS
		Many of these missiles, such as the French Mistral, the US Stinger, and the Russian SA-7 Grail are widely available and highly sought after on the black market.
		The MANPADS thus far used in terrorist attacks, such as the Russian made SA-7, suggest that terrorist groups currently do not have access to more sophisticated systems, although general small arms proliferation trends suggest that it is only a matter of time before more advanced systems are used.
		Many of the MANPADS are unaccounted for, including at least 40 Stinger missile systems following the 1991 Gulf War, as well as hundreds of US made MANPADS shipped to foreign nations and then left untracked, and thousands of systems built by France, China and Russia.
	www.basicint.org /WT/armsexp/MANPADS.htm (489 words)

	CBS News 2 Men Snared In Missile Sting August 5, 2004 22:47:40
		There are also thousands of a class of missile known in the West as the SA-7 Grail and in Russia as the Strela, or Arrow, which have been produced in Russia, Eastern Europe, China, the former Yugoslavia, Egypt and other countries.
		Concerns about terrorists using shoulder-fired missiles to take down commercial airliners were heightened in November 2002 when two SA-7 missiles narrowly missed an Israeli passenger jet as it took off from Mombasa, Kenya.
		According to court records, the informant told the pair that the missile would be used to mount an attack on the Pakistani consulate across the street from the United Nations.
	uttm.com /stories/2004/08/05/terror/main634339.shtml (1172 words)

	SA-7 GRAIL (9K32M Strela-2)
		Its improved version STRELA-2M (SA-7B) with an improved IR homing system, a more effective warhead, higher engine performance and a new identification device had been in service since 1971.
		The upgrade consists in installation of a two-regime IR homing system (9E46M) with a non-cooled detector, which is part of a new generation missile IGLA (SA-18 GROUSE) and has a sophisticated system of protection against all sorts of IR jamming.
		The missile is fitted with a passive infrared homing system and a contact fuse and it is guided to contrast heat sources, usually the outlet pipe of an aircraft engine.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/russia/sa-7.htm (1172 words)

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