Open Source (BSD Licensed) Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) Implementations in C by Aaron Gifford, including SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512
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HMAC-SHA1: Before writing my SHA implementations, I wrote an implementation of the HMAC-SHA1 algorithm (it includes Steve Reid's public domain SHA1 implementation since I wrote it before adding SHA-1 to my own library).
At 12:04 PM 6/29/2004 -0700, Gregory P. Smith wrote: >[...] >The only official SHAs defined are sha1, sha256, sha384 and sha512 Plus SHA-224, which is just SHA-256 with a different initial value and truncated output (similarly, SHA-384 is just SHA-512 with a different initial value and truncated output).
Due to birthday attacks, sometimes hash algorithms have half the bit-security of their output length, and you might want your hash's security level to match your cipher's security level.
> and >are typically referred to as a single unit name of "sha1" or "sha512" >not "the SHA which is 512 bits." using a simple function name that is >the common spoken name is nicer.
This documument defines methods for reducing the output of SHA256, SHA 384 and SHA 512 into 64-bit blocks for use in OTP.
Although the SHA256, SHA 384 and SHA 512 alogrithms are still in their introductory state, the length of their outputs are set and will not change.
On the other hand, there will be certain organizations who desire to move all of their cryptographics software to conform to new US Government standards.
All remaining subkeys are generated as follows: subkey N is the exclusive OR of subkeys N-3, N-8, N-14, and N-16, subjected to a circular left shift of one place.
The main calculation in SHA enciphers a 160-bit block using 80 32-bit subkeys in 80 rounds.
This calculation is somewhat similar to a series of Feistel rounds, except that instead of dividing the block into two halves, it is divided into five pieces.
Computer Science - referát(Site not responding. Last check: )
Since the goal of the new Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is to offer, at its three cryptovariable sizes, 128,192 and 256 bits of security, there is a need for companion hash algorithms which provide similar levels of enhanced security.
It is essentially a 256-bit block cipher algorithm which encrypts the intermediate hash value using the nessage block as key.
SHA-512 is a 512-bit hash and is meant to provide 256 bits of security against collision attacks.
www.sweb.cz /kubovai/skola/CS.htm (541 words)
[Python-Dev] SHA-256 module(Site not responding. Last check: )
Patch #935454 is a module implementing SHA-256, a variant of the 160-bit SHA algorithm supported in Python's existing sha module.
Though it's more recent than the original SHA-160, SHA-256 is just as "standard"; both algorithms are specified by a NIST document.
The submitter comments: The difference is that it produces a 256 bit hash value, instead of a 160 bit hash value.
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www.vicman.net /lib/sha-256.htm (820 words)
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Notice that the algorithm compresses 160 bits + 512 bits to 160 bits where the 160 bits are the initial H values, and the 512 bits are a block of the message.
Other SHA algorithms Understanding the SHA-1 algorithm makes understanding the family of SHA hashes easy.
All of the SHA algorithms are this way, and that is why they are called secure hashes.
SHA-256 is a hash function proposed in 2000 as a new generation of SHA functions and was adopted as FIPS standard in 2000.
The hash value calculated by SHA-256 is 256 bits long.
In the security evaluation on symmetric-key ciphers, it is useful to investigate their security margins by analyzing simplified or round-reduced variant of them.
Die Kryptologen-Welt ist eifrig auf der Suche nach einem potenziellen Nachfolger der aktuellen Hash-Standards, nachdem die chinesische Professorin Wang Xiaoyun Schwachstellen in SHA-1 und MD5 aufgedeckt hat.
SHA wird als so genannte Hash-Funktion von vielen Applikationen eingesetzt, um die Echtheit von Daten zu bestätigen.
Insbesondere viele Verfahren zur digitalen Signatur setzen unter anderem SHA ein.
For more information on SHA (the algorithms), visit: http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/tkhash.html The following documentation and examples will refer to the SHA-1 implementation.
SHA1Final (&sha, hash.b); If you're on an architecture that supports unaligned word accesses, it may be safe to define SHA1_FAST_COPY anyway.
However, it would be a good idea to experiment, since unaligned word accesses may actually take longer and cancel the benefits of faster code.