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Palaeos Fungi: Ascomycota As mentioned above, the Ascomycota are very unevenly divided into Taphrinomycotina, Saccharomycotina, and Pezizomycotina. Basal members of Saccharomycotina still retain a mycelial growth habit. However, none of the Saccharomycotina produces an ascocarp. www.palaeos.com /Fungi/Ascomycota/Ascomycota.html   (1772 words)

[No title] OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; OC Saccharomycetales; Eremotheciaceae; Eremothecium. OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces. OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Pichia. www.sbc.su.se /~olof/peroxi/datasets/ManualCheck.MicrobodyTS.PeGlGl.SubcLoc.sprot39.27.dat   (10626 words)

BioMed Central | Full text | Identification and comparative analysis of sixteen fungal peptidyl-prolyl ... Group E is present in the all Saccharomycotina fungi, whilst Group F is present in all Pezizomycotina fungi and C. This is a second TPR-containing cyclophilin group whose members exhibit a very high degree of sequence homology with their respective member of the other TPR-containing group (Group I; data not shown), and in the case of ScCpr7, to also interact with Hsp90 [61,82,83], suggesting that they share a similar role within cellular signalling pathways. The final major branch sees all other groups evolve from a common ancestor that appears to begin with the precursor to ER Group G (Figure 1A), which itself appears to have evolved in three phases that are not restrained by the evolutionary history of the fungi. www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2164/7/244   (10086 words)

ncRNA database in Bioinformatics Research Group, CAS albicans Candida mitosporic Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycotina Ascomycota Fungi Eukaryota glabrata Candida mitosporic Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycotina Ascomycota Fungi Eukaryota africanus Kluyveromyces Saccharomycetaceae Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycotina Ascomycota Fungi Eukaryota www.bioinfo.org.cn /NONCODE/listspecies.php?tax=Fungi   (510 words)

Ascomycota However, there is no reason that the Saccharomycotina could not have lost ascomata as hyphal growth became suppressed in favor of yeasts. The Taphrinomycotina, Saccharomycotina and Pezizomycotina were likely established in the early Devonian, a bit more than 400 million years ago (mya). The Saccharomycotina comprises the 'true yeasts' and is home to the most famous fungus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, better known as the baker's yeast. www.tolweb.org /tree?group=Ascomycota&contgroup=Fungi&javaOff=true   (2464 words)

Genstyle Companion Database Browser Eukaryota Fungi Ascomycota Saccharomycotina Saccharomycetes Saccharomycetales Dipodascaceae mitosporic Dipodascaceae Arxula Eukaryota Fungi Ascomycota Saccharomycotina Saccharomycetes Saccharomycetales mitosporic Saccharomycetales Aciculoconidium Eukaryota Fungi Ascomycota Saccharomycotina Saccharomycetes Saccharomycetales Dipodascaceae mitosporic Dipodascaceae Geotrichum genstyle.imed.jussieu.fr /affichage_esp.php?cherche=Fungi   (619 words)

Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal The subphylum Saccharomycotina comprises most of the "true" yeasts, such as Baker's yeast and Candida which are in general single-celled, or short chains of cells, and reproduce vegetatively by budding rather than by the production of hyphae. Among those based upon the sexual fruitbodies (teleomorphs) are: the Discomycetes which included all species forming apothecia; the Pyrenomycetes which included all sac fungi that formed perithecia or even pseudothecia, or any structure approaching these morphological structures; and the Plectomycetes which included those Ascomycota that formed cleistothecia. Hemiascomycetes included the yeasts and yeast-like fungi that are now split between Saccharomycotina and Taphrinomycotina, while the Euascomycetes covered the rest of the Ascomycota, now in the Pezizomycotina and Neolecta in the Taphrinomycotina. www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Ascomycota   (4766 words)

Myconet The Saccharomycotina branched off within the Ascomycota (or Basidiomycota?) and evolved Co-Qs with a reduced number of isopren units, different numbers in different parts of the subphylum. Q-10 is a synapomorphy and Taphrinomycotina, Pezizomycotina and Basidiomycota constitute a monophyletic group that branched off within the Saccharomycotina, which in that case is paraphyletic. This is unlikely as the two groups have too many features in common, not seen in Saccharomycotina, for that being a coincidence. www.fieldmuseum.org /research_Collections/botany/botany_sites/myconet/printed_v2.asp   (14620 words)

BioMed Central | Abstract | A fungal phylogeny based on 42 complete genomes derived from supertree and combined gene ... Within the Saccharomycotina, a monophyletic clade containing organisms that translate CTG as serine instead of leucine is evident. There is also strong support for two groups within the CTG clade, one containing the fully sexual species Candida lusitaniae, Candida guilliermondii and Debaryomyces hansenii, and the second group containing Candida albicans, Candida dubliniensis, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis and Lodderomyces elongisporus. We have resolved the relationship of the classes Leotiomyctes and Sordariomycetes, and have identified two classes within the CTG clade of the Saccharomycotina that may correlate with sexual status. www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2148/6/99/abstract   (455 words)

SACCHAROMYCOTINA : Encyclopedia Entry Saccharomycotina is a subphylum of the phylum Ascomycota (fungi which form their sexual spores in sac-like asci), and consists of yeasts - they form no ascocarps (fruiting bodies), their asci are naked, and they can reproduce asexually by budding. See for instance the Systema Naturae 2000 classification or the O. Eriksson (2006) classification in Taxonomicon for the taxonomic tree. Other classification systems do not necessarily recognize the subphylum level, for instance Index Fungorum puts Saccharomycetes directly as a daughter of Ascomycota. www.bibleocean.com /OmniDefinition/Saccharomycotina   (113 words)

[No title] OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces. OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Kluyveromyces. OX NCBI_TaxID=28985; RN [1] RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. RA Coria R., Savinon-Tejeda A.L., Ongay-Larios L.; RT "The Klgpa1 gene encodes a G protein alpha subunit involved in the RT mating response pathway of the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis. mendel.imp.ac.at /myristate/34newFUNGI.sw   (4646 words)

M Y C O N E T The names for the suprageneric taxa are always based on a generic name, e.g. Saccharomycotina, Sordariomycetes, Dothideomycetes, not Hemiascomycotina, Pyrenomycetes, Loculoascomycetes (we have given some of the alternative names within parenthesis). The latter names are acceptable according to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, but there are advantages in using names for higher taxa that are based on names of genera. www.umu.se /myconet/Artdatabanken/systems.html   (293 words)

Myconet Twenty-one new supraordinal taxa are formally described: subphyla Taphrinomycotina, Saccharomycotina, and Pezizomycotina, superclasses Leotiomyceta and Pezizomyceta, classes Arthoniomycetes, Chaetothyrio-mycetes, Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Leotio-mycetes, Neolectomycetes, Pezizomycetes, Pneumocystidomycetes, Sac-charomycetes, Schizosaccharomycetes, Sordariomycetes, and Taphrino-mycetes, and subclasses Hypocreomycetidae, Sordariomycetidae, and Xylariomycetidae. The system that we present here is the fourth version of a continuously modified classification of orders and higher taxa of the phylum Ascomycota that we publish on the Internet (http://www.ekbot.umu.se/pmg/outline.html). Other ascomycetes are placed in the two subphyla Saccharomycotina (budding yeasts) and Taphrinomycotina (the "archiascomycetes", "basal ascomycetes"). www.fieldmuseum.org /research_collections/botany/botany_sites/myconet/printed_v1_1.asp   (3118 words)

Body plan evolution of ascomycetes, as inferred from an RNA polymerase II phylogeny. Ancestral ascomycetes were filamentous; hyphal growth was lost independently in the yeast forms of Taphrinomycotina and Saccharomycotina. Pezizomycotina, the sister group to Saccharomycotina, retained mycelial growth while elaborating two basic ontogenetic pathways for ascoma formation and centrum development. The RPB2 phylogeny shows with significant statistical support that taxa in Pezizomycotina with ascohymenial ontogeny (ascoma generally forms after nuclear pairing) are ancestral and paraphyletic, whereas ascolocular fungi with fissitunicate asci are a clade derived from them. www.medscape.com /medline/abstract/15070748   (352 words)

RESULTS OF PRIOR NSF SUPPORT The Taphrinomycotina is supported as the most basal lineage of the Ascomycota, although its monophyly is not supported in all analyses suggesting it may comprise a paraphyletic assemblage of early diverging lineages of the phylum. The Saccharomycotina comprises the organisms most biologists recognize as yeasts or "true yeasts" and is home to one of the best known species of Fungi, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, better known as the baker's yeast (and the first eukaryote to have its complete genome sequenced). The 800 species of Ascomycota to be sampled include 10 Taphrinomycotina, 25 Saccharomycotina, and 765 Pezizomycotina, a sampling mirrors the distribution of species diversity of the phylum. ocid.nacse.org /research/deephyphae/htmls/AFTOL_pro_DH.html   (8572 words)

Myconet Notes published anonymously are from the editors, but for notes from others, the submitting author(s) is/are indicated. Saccharomycotina were found to have a glucose-mannose pattern differing from that of Pezizomycotina, while basal Ascomycota showed a glucose-mannose-galactose-rhamnose-(fucose) profile. The authors interpret their chemotaxonomic results, however, as contradictive to molecular phylogenies in placing Saccharomycotina at the base of Ascomycota. www.fieldmuseum.org /myconet/newnotes.asp   (14335 words)

Ascomycota - Wikispecies The Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation are complete. Classis: Archaeoascomycetes - Euascomycetes - Hemiascomycetes - Neolectomycetes - Pezizomycotina - Pneumocystidomycetes - Saccharomycotina - Schizosaccharomycetes - Taphrinomycetes This page was last modified 22:48, 16 April 2005. species.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ascomycota   (48 words)

[No title] ## Eukaryota; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces. ## Eukaryota; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Eremothecium. ## Eukaryota; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; Saccharomycetales; mitosporic Saccharomycetales; Candida. www.giantvirus.org /mimitrees/COG2453.seq   (2581 words)

The Cladistic Analysis and Reclassification of the Ascomycota   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-11) Holt (2004A) classifies Ascomycota into three subphyla; the Taphrinomycotina, Saccharomycotina, and Pezizomycotina.   These genera are a combination of the first two subphyla Taphrinomycotina and Saccharomycotina of Holt’s (2004A) classification. Clade A should be grouped under the subphylum Taphrinomycotina (Figure 1). www.susqu.edu /students/b/bradleyl/Ascomycota.htm   (1339 words)

TRAPP II-Specific Subunits root; cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Fungi/Metazoa group; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Eremothecium; Eremothecium gossypii; Ashbya gossypii ATCC 10895 root; cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Fungi/Metazoa group; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; Saccharomycetales; mitosporic Saccharomycetales; Candida; Candida glabrata; Candida glabrata CBS 138 root; cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Fungi/Metazoa group; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes; Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Debaryomyces; Debaryomyces hansenii; Debaryomyces hansenii var. tigger.uic.edu /~nava/papers/TRAPPII/Organisms/index.html   (869 words)

Genetic divergence at the SODA locus of six different formae speciales of Pneumocystis carinii. The MnSOD deduced amino acid sequences from all P. carinii isolates shared residues which were conserved within the MnSOD family and which are required for enzymatic activity and binding of the cofactor metal. Phylogenetic analysis including MnSOD sequences from representatives of the fungal phyla Basidiomycota and Ascomycota indicated that the P. carinii formae speciales form a monophyletic group that is related to the budding yeasts (subphylum Saccharomycotina, previously called class Hemiascomycetes) in the Ascomycota. In the whole Pneumocystis group, P. carinii f. www.medscape.com /medline/abstract/10975697   (289 words)

Body plan evolution of ascomycetes, as inferred from an RNA polymerase II phylogeny -- Liu and Hall 101 (13): 4507 -- ... in the yeast forms of Taphrinomycotina and Saccharomycotina. assemblage of basal taxa), and the two sister groups Saccharomycotina groups, which are sisters to one another, Saccharomycotina have www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/101/13/4507   (3732 words)

The Evolution of Homing Endonuclease Genes and Group I Introns in Nuclear rDNA -- Haugen et al. 21 (1): 129 -- ... ascomycete introns (except in the Taphrinomycotina and Saccharomycotina) Classification within the Ascomycota orders follows GenBank, and the classification above the ordinal level follows Taylor et al. The letters Z, B, A, T, S, and P denote Zygomycota, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, Taphrinomycotina, Saccharomycotina, and Pezizomycotina, respectively. mbe.oupjournals.org /cgi/content/full/21/1/129   (6741 words)

Redundancy, phylogeny and differential expression of Histoplasma capsulatum catalases -- Johnson et al. 148 (4): 1129 ... similarity to known peroxisomal catalases of animals and Saccharomycotina catalases of several Saccharomycotina yeasts, is shown in Fig. only in the Saccharomycotina; however, the reportedly intronless mic.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/148/4/1129   (6850 words)

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