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Topic: Saif ad-Din Ghazi I

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AYYUBIDS 626-635 AH, 1229-1237 AD Al-Salih Imad ad-Din Ismail 635-638 AH, 1238-1240 AD Al-Salih Imad ad-Din Ismail 564-930 AH, 1174-1524 AD Saladin has emerged as one of the greatest muslim heroes, in wars against crusaders in Jerusalem and Richard the lion hearted. mehmeteti.150m.com /ayyubids

Nur ad-Din - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Saif ad-Din Ghazi came to power in Mosul. Almost as soon as he began his rule, he defeated an attempt by the Crusaders to retake the en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nur_al-Din

Syria Saif ad-Dawlah Abu al-Hasan 'Ali ibn Abu al-Shudja (restored)...946 Saif ad-Dawlah Abu al-Hasan 'Ali ibn Abu al-Shudja ( Sunkur rebelled against the Mamluk Sultan al-Mansur Kalawun and declared himself Sultan, after a brief but bloody war he was deposed and executed. www.hostkingdom.net /Syria.html

Adonis Travel & Toursim - Sites to be seen The Muslims and the Zengids succeeded one another (11th and 12th centuries AD), the Crusaders made raids in 1110, 1119 and 1124, and finally Nur Ed Din built a "Madrasa" in the town in 1156. Before the town falls into the hands of the Muslims in 637, Christianity develops (4th and 5th century AD), and two basilicas were erected as well as a collection of buildings called "serail", a Byzantine religious complex built around an "atrium". AD, Philip the Arab had the temple of Zeus Hypsistion built here which was www.adonistravel.com /sitetobeseen_sy.htm

Thais - Greek Architecture - Index of subjects Sitte Melik Kumbed (tomb of the Emir Suleiman ibn Saif al-Din Sahansah) Damgan (Persia), south of the easternmost tip of the Caspian Sea Bab al- Futuh, also called "The gate of fortune" www.thais.it /architettura/islamica/indici/indxsog_uk.htm

bengal_main.htm BENGAL SULTANATE ( ah 798-9 91 ad 1396-1583) During the early period, coins were also struck in Bengal in the names of the following Sultans of Delhi LIST OF GOVERNORS AND SULTANS OF BENGAL UP TO THE MUGHAL CONQUEST www.pair.com /sacoins/public_html/bengal/bengal_main.htm

Aleppo - by Carol Miller Syria Gate The Aleppo market, a city unto itself, evolved from Ghazi's time through the subsequent Mamluk period and especially into the Ottoman era, inside monstrous city walls penetrated by fourteen monumental gateways, to eventually include twelve kilometers of souqs, bordered by the khans, or warehouses, of a million tradesmen. The formidable citadel, of exalted proportions, was constantly reinforced, and ever-embellished with greater and more lavish installations, including palaces, aqueduct, cisterns, theater, mosques and baths; and only came to be destroyed by the Mongol invasions that poured through the unprotected frontiers. Ghazi's was also a period of science and mathematics. www.syriagate.com /Syria/about/cities/Aleppo/aleppo-cm.htm

LAHORE Although most parts of the Royal fort were constructed around 1566 AD by the Mughal Emperor, Akbar the Great, there is a evidence that a mud fort was in existence here in 1021 AD as well, when mud fort and constructed most of the modern Fort, as we see it today, on the old foundations. In the bazaars of the Old City one still comes across tiny shops where craftsmen can be seen busy turning out master-pieces in copper, brass, silver as well as textiles in the traditional fashion. This mosque was built by Rais Ghazi, a local landlord of Bhong. pakistansite.tripod.com /lahore.htm

Arab Masculine Names Saif al Din - Sword of the faith Salah al Din - Righteousness of the Faith; name of the Muslim leader who liberated Jerusalem from the Crusaders Safiy al Din - Best friend of the faith www.arabia.it /eng/arab_masculine_names.htm

DAWN WIRE SERVICE : 10 June 2000 Issue : 06/22 Saif told me that Nawaz Sharif is interested to get on lease a helicopter." He said, he met Nawaz Sharif in the last week of July and they rode together along with Saif-ur-Rehman from Islamabad Airport to Murree. Top bankers say this figure represents a conservative estimate adding that the real holding of foreign exchange could be higher. Saif's immediate reaction was to praise us for our astute business acumen as schools were most profitable ventures. www.lib.virginia.edu /area-studies/SouthAsia/SAserials/Dawn/2000/jun10.html

Muslim-American Activism Adding the cost to the U.S. of borrowing the money it gave to Israel, Curtiss said, brings the cost of Israel to U.S. taxpayers to $134.8 billion. Some 250 persons who attended the program, which included a Pakistani-style buffet dinner, were welcomed by Rhonda Hegazi, secretary-general, and Nasser Moidudeen, president, of the Muslim Student Association. Richard Curtiss, executive editor of the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, discussed the reasons why the U.S. has abandoned its traditional support in the Middle East for self-determination, human rights and fair play in support of a policy motivated solely by domestic political interests and getting presidents and members of Congress re-elected. www.wrmea.com /backissues/0598/9805071.html

Hazrat Pir Meher Ali Shah’s fight against Qadianism The aforesaid correspondence was published in the form of a leaflet by Maulana Muhammad Ghazi, senior teacher in the madressah at Golra Sharif, and distributed to ulama in different parts of the country. A reply to the supplement to Mirza’s poster was written, on Hazrat’s behalf and with his approval, by Maulana Muhammad Ghazi, head teacher of the madressah at Golra Sharif, and was appended to the main poster. The background to Hazrat’s entry into the struggle against Qadianism is that during his visit to the Hijaz for Hajj in 1890 AD (1307 A.H.), the chaste atmosphere of the Holy Land had touched him so deeply that he had thought of permanently settling down there. www.thelightofgolrasharif.com /Website/TheLightofGolraSharif/hazrat/fight_against_qadyanism.htm

tourist_info Towards the end of the 12th century, after Saladin’ successes against the Crusaders and when the Ayyubid had established their control of Syria, it was made the focal point of the new city established by Al-Malik Al-Zaher Ghazi (r1193-1215). Ghazi ‘s work in the major re-fortification of the citadel is still evident. This period of Zengi rule (1128 – 70) continued under his son, Nur Al-Din, with measures to restore the city’s crumbling facilities after years of neglect. www.sahab-travel.com /tourist_info

VCoins - The Online Ancient Coin & Antiquity Show 107SLC) SYRIA, LAODICIA AD MARE; BEFORE 47 BC, AR TETRADRACHM, 14.88 GRAMS, 32 MM, TURRETED AND VEILED BUST OF TYCHERIGHT; REV. ZEUS ENTHRONEDLEFT, HOLDING NIKE, MONOGRAMS IN FIELD The coin is the Amristar type S.1884 (1826 AD), in nice XF+ CONDITION. VOLOGASES III 105-147 AD BILLON TETRADRACHM; SELEUCIA RARE TYPE 79 www.vcoins.com /sphinx/store/pricelist.asp

Vitasta The Sultan was at that time on one of his military expeditions against the ruler of Kabul and his brother, Qutb-ud-din had the honour of receiving the party of Sayyids and waiting upon them for four months, after which they left on a pilgrimage to Mecca. Whereas the Hindus claim that he appeared in a dream to Aurangzeb the same night demanding the annulment of the imperial order, the Muslim version is that some of his ministers assured the emperor that Rishi Pir had no political axe to grind but was simply a holy man to whom worldly power was repugnant. But the most prominent among the Sufi missionares was Sayyid Ali Hamadani who "by his learning, piety and devotion is said to have made 37,000 converts to Islam." Known in Kashmir as Shah Hamadan he may well be said to have practically established Islam in Kashmir and laid its foundations well and true. www.koausa.org /Vitasta/3c.html

Islam during the Crusades by Sanderson Beck Zengi was succeeded by his son Saif ad-Din Ghazi at Mosul and by Nur-ad-Din at Aleppo. Zengi was known for being a strict disciplinarian, and in September 1146 he was murdered in his sleep by a servant he had threatened to punish. Unur's Damascus army took over Baalbek, Homs, and Hama. www.san.beck.org /AB19-IslamCulture1095-1300.html

ancient Islamic coins Zengid, Saif al-Din Ghazi II (1170 - 1180 AD) AE Dirham Artuqids of Mardin; minted AH 617 (1220/1221 AD) Badr al-Din Lu'Lu' (1234 - 1259 AD), AE Dirhem 11.79 gm. tjbuggey.ancients.info /islam.html

Egyptian Chronology Governor in Egypt for the ephemeral Zangid hegemony established at the final collapse of Fatamid aspirations, Saladin quickly threw off nominal Mesopotamian rule to become the de jure as well as de facto ruler of the Nile. Abu Mansur Nizar al-Mustapha Li din Allah..........1094 d. The Fatamids, so named for their descent from Mohammed's daughter Fatima, assumed the authority and title of Caliph, in opposition to the Mesopotamian Caliphate at Baghdad. www.hostkingdom.net /egypt.html

Project ZAAN: Information Digest - Vol. 1 Din Foq, Khwarik Al-Salikeen by Mulla Ahmad ( Persian during Zain-Ul-Abidin’s period), Kashmir by Dr. G.M.Sofi (Urdu) etc. are also available. Didda, daughter of the chief of Lohara and wife of Kshemagupta (950-958 AD) was the first known woman ruler of Kashmir. By 1301 AD, a few had embraced Islam. www.zaan.net /vol1/3.html

Islam In European eyes, this made Islâm the successor to what Persia had been for the Greeks, the great looming threat of Oriental Despotism, now including North Africa (where, after all, the earlier threat of Carthage had been) and with the added twist of religious Unbelief. The Zangid Atabegs of Mosul, Aleppo, & Damascus, 1127-1262 AD One might think the Prophet was simply heir to some of the understandable temptations of power, but this explanation is generally not allowed in Islâmic tradition, since the Prophet is viewed as necessarily morally perfect. www.friesian.com /islam.htm

elo gallery This rare variety of a Heraclius follis, dated 612 AD, is believed to be the first depiction of the use of eyeglasses in any medium. Diademed Turkish male bust facing/Legend partly within six sided star. It was extensively built up with warehouses and a large harbor and mole added by a succession of early Roman emperors. www.edgarlowen.com /a43cw.html

Crusaders, Greeks, and Muslims by Sanderson Beck Zengi's oldest son Saif-ad-Din Ghazi inherited Mosul while his second son Nur-ad-Din ruled Aleppo. However, Baldwin broke the agreement by helping the Bedouin leader Dubais he was supposed to suppress, and Antioch patriarch Bernard would not let him give away territory he had promised. In 1122 Edessa count Joscelin and sixty men were captured by Belek, one of the successors to the realms of the dying Il Ghazi. www.san.beck.org /AB18-Crusaders.html

Allama Iqbal Open University This is the shrine of a famous saint Pir-e-Shah Ghazi located at Chechian about 6 kilometers away from the district headquarters. Din, emerged as powerful man in the Kingdom. The most famous Shivites ruler of Kashmir was Latitaditya (697-738 AD) who led his victorious armies up to Bengal in the east, Turkistan in north west and Tibet in the north east. www.aiou.edu.pk /News_Views/1.htm

Mawdudi's slandering of Islamic faith and the Ahl as-sunnat scholars and its answer In the fatwa book Fatawa al-Haramain and Persian Saif al-abrar, which were written in India, and in Hadrat 'Abd al-Wahhab ash-Sharani's preface to his Al-Mizan al-kubra, [These three books are reproduced in Istanbul.] 'madhhab' is explained clearly, and it is proved with documents that the madhhabs cannot be united. Those who read the written will of 'Uthman Ghazi, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, which is written in many books, for example, in Qisas-i Anbiya', will understand the truth. Even the Turkish book Nimat ul-Islam clearly states that the madhhabs cannot be united and it is superstitious to be a mulfiq. www.geocities.com /~abdulwahid/muslimarticles/mawdudi2.html

Zengids, page 1 Saif al-Din Ghazi II (1170 - 1180 AD) 'Izz ad-Din Mas'ud II (1211 - 1218 AD) Turkish bust facing within beaded frame; stars at each corner. www.grifterrec.com /coins/islam/zengid/zengid.html

Joppa Books Biography This authoritative biography of a man variously described as the 'Mad Mullah' and 'father of the Somali nation' is also an account of the extraordinary movement of resistance which he led. ABOU SAIF, LEILA A BRIDGE THROUGH TIME 1986. ds.dial.pipex.com /town/avenue/xgw54/subject_biography.htm

CC Feb 2003 -- Cover Story (i) Masjid built in 1482 on the site of a temple after Muhammad Shah Bahmani had slaughtered the Brahmin priests on the advice of Mahmad Gawan, the great Bahmana Prime Minister, who exhorted the sultan to become a Ghazi by means of this pious performance. Gaur, Muslim city built on the site and with the ruins of Lakshmanavatar, Hindu capital destroyed by the Muslims at the end of the twelfth century AD. Maisaram, masjid built by Aurangzeb from materials of 200 temples demolished after the fall of Golconda. www.sabrang.com /cc/archive/2003/may03/document.html

Report on the situation of Ahmadi Muslims in Pakistan - Section 9 - List of persons charged under 295C PPC and other Sections The accused were initially arrested under 298c but 295c was added later. The allegation is that the accused wrote a Quranic verse "God is sufficient for his servant" on the outer wall of his house. www.thepersecution.org /archive/9.html

Chapter 2 - Politics of Religious Claim , he sharply condemned a Ghazi and Bloody Mahdi and claimed that for the last 20 years 1879-1899) he preached against the concept of Jehad by disseminating anti-Jehad literature in Arab countries particularly in Turkey, Syria, Kabul etc., and exposed the idea of coming of a bloody mahdi and Messiah. By appending an 18-page supplement to his book in Arabic and Persian he called in the Muslims of Arab lands to accept his claim of Mahdi, stop waging wars in the name of Jehad and inculcate a deep sense of gratitude for the British Government AD, Abu Isa of Isphahaan claimed to be the Messiah. alhafeez.org /rashid/british-jewish/bjc_2.htm

Qadyani Movement – An Introduction I cannot help saying repeatedly that I have been sent in good time to reform mankind and to re-instill the din in people’s heart, in the same manner as he (i.e., Jesus Christ) who was sent after Moses and whose soul was raised to heaven after great agony in the reign of Herod. Since, however, the hostile attitude of these persons had now surpassed all descent limits, they deserved to be destroyed by God in order to rid the world of the threat posed to it by them. He added that he had been abused and persecuted a great deal by people like Sanaullah, but had suffered all their calumnies with patience. www.thelightofgolrasharif.com /Website/TheLightofGolraSharif/hazrat/intro_to_qadyanism.htm

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