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Topic: Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre

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1569

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August 24

	St. Bartholomew's Day massacre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bartholomew's Day massacre (Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy in French) was a wave of Catholic mob violence against the Huguenots (French Protestants), traditionally believed to have been instigated by Catherine de Medici, the mother of Charles IX.
		The massacres marked a turning-point in the French Wars of Religion by radicalising the Huguenot faction.
		Pope Gregory XIII's reaction was jubilant: all the bells of Rome pealed for a public day of thanksgiving, the guns of the Castel Sant'Angelo sounded a joyous salute, a special commemorative medal was struck to honour the occasion, and Gregory commissioned Giorgio Vasari to paint a mural depicting the Massacre, which is in the Vatican.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Saint_Bartholomews_Day_Massacre (2155 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre
		Bartholomew), and in the provinces of France during the ensuing weeks, and it has been the subject of knotty historical disputes.
		That the royal decision of which the St. Bartholomew massacre was the outcome, was in nowise the result of religious disturbances and, strictly, did not even have religious incentives; the massacre was rather an entirely political act committed in the name of the immoral principles of Machiavellianism against a faction that annoyed the Court.
		He gave an account of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew and begged Gregory XIII to grant, antedating it, the dispensation required for the legitimacy of the marriage of Margaret of Valois and Henry of Navarre, solemnized three weeks previously.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/13333b.htm (3776 words)

	Jacques Leroy De Saint Arnaud - LoveToKnow Watches (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		JACQUES LEROY DE SAINT ARNAUD (1801-1854), marshal of France, was born at Paris on the loth of August 1801.
		St Bartholomew was occupied by France in 1648 and ceded to Sweden in 1784.
		ST Bartholomew, Massacre Of, the name given to the massacre of the Huguenots, which began in Paris on St Bartholomew's day, the 24th of August 1572.
	www.1911ency.org /S/SA/SAINT_ARNAUD_JACQUES_LEROY_DE.htm (3194 words)

	Christopher Marlowe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Edward the Second is an English history play about the dethronement of Edward II by his dissatisfied barons and his French queen (the possibility that Elizabeth I might be dethroned by pro-Catholic forces was very real at the time).
		The Massacre at Paris is a short, sketchy play portraying the events surrounding the Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre in 1572, an event that English Protestants frequently invoked as the flest example of Catholic treachery.
		Their story that they were on a day's pleasure outing to Deptford is considered implausible.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Christopher_Marlowe (3664 words)

	Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership
		Directions for the priuate reading of the Scriptures wherein besides the number of chapters assigned to euery day, the order and drift of the whole Scriptures is methodically set downe: and choice rules (that shew how to read with profit) are likewise giuen: the vse whereof is shewed in the preface.
		Six days adventure, or, The new Utopia a comedy as it is acted at his Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre.
		Published by one Edward Dodd, wherein he hath laboured to prove tythes lawfull, and tithing priests and hirelings to be the ministers of the word, and the masse-house the church; and calls idolatry civility, and heathenish complements courtesie, and hath perverted many Scriptures.
	www.lib.umich.edu /tcp/eebo/New_Text/New_Texts_November2005_full.html (14209 words)

	St. Michael Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church in Orlando, Florida - History of the Five Oriental Churchs
		The unswerving history of the church is manifested in the strong faith and fame of her people and these are filed in the biographical history books of saints and martyrs.
		Saint Mark the Evangelist, the writer of the second Gospel, was an African, a native of Cyrene, one of the "Five Western Cities", the Pentapolis of North Africa, which had been an outlying province of Egypt since the days of Ptolemy I Marks faintly migrated to Palestine and settled near Jerusalem.
		Saint Mark established it as a center to prepare catechumens for baptism.
	www.stmichaeleotcorlando.org /wst_page8.html (9239 words)

	[No title]
		When the brothers were released from the Tower, John died of an ague three days later leaving Ambrose, Robert and Henry to go to France to prove their loyalty by fighting for Philip 11 in his St. Quentin Campaign against the French.
		During their two day stay, they drank over 15,000 liters of Graf Johann’s wine.\n\nGraf Johann Albrecht died in 1623 leaving his son Graf Conrad Ludwig to carry on the Solms Braunfels lineage.\n\nThe Character:\n\nThough the person actually existed, his presence in England is fictitious.
		Charles early days in court were spent assisting his father in his duties and learning all he could of statecraft.
	www.kugelblitz.co.uk /timothy/bristol.txt (22023 words)

	Christopher Marlowe
		The next day, however, it was Marlowe's colleague Thomas Kyd who was arrested.
		The facts only came to light in 1925 when the scholar Leslie Hotson discovered the coroner's report into Marlowe's death in the Public Records Office [1].
		Marlowe had spent all day in a house in Deptford (owned by the widow, Eleanor Bull) along with three men, Ingram Frizer, Nicholas Skeres and Robert Poley.
	www.guajara.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/c/ch/christopher_marlowe.html (896 words)

	This Day In Horror and Fantastic History - Bravenet Web Journal
		By combining a Catholic Saint's Day with the Pagan celebration of a earth spirit's ancient holiday, fear has spread across Brazil that August 24th has somehow caused numerous political tragedies in the last 50 years of Brazil's history.
		Bartholomew's Day, Aug. 24, It is also the day of Exu [a holiday observed by the vodoo religion of Macumba and Candomble in Brazil], a spirit that manipulates the fortunes of mankind.
		The massacre of the Huguenots [French Protestants], which began in Paris on St Bartholomews day, the 24th of August 1572.
	dmahanw.bravejournal.com /entry/5135 (1205 words)

	Lecky: History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe
		It is equally impossible to examine the life of a Christian saint, or the painting of an early Christian artist, without perceiving that the dominant conception was self-abnegation and self-distrust.
		In the earliest and purest days of the Church this was chiefly manifested in the devotional frame of mind which was habitual, and in the higher and more delicate moral perception that accompanied it.
		The veneration of relics and the monastic system were introduced, and therefore innumerable miracles were attributed to the bones of saints or to the prayers of hermits, and were solemnly asserted by the most eminent of the Fathers.
	www.positiveatheism.org /hist/lecky04a.htm (8726 words)

	Traditional Catholic Apologetics.net \| The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Of course the Vatican was alarmed, but the incident on St. Bartholomew's Day had nothing to do with Rome or the Catholic Church.
		The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre was purely engineered by the French monarchy for political purposes.[6]
		The massacre of St. Bartholomew was indeed unjustifiable, but it was done neither to promote religion nor at the instigation of the Church.
	www.catholicapologetics.net /bartholomews_day.htm (3899 words)

	Christopher Marlowe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Edward the Second, which may have been inspired by Shakespeare's earliest history plays, was an English history play about the dethronement of Edward II by his dissatisfied barons and his French queen (the possibility that Elizabeth I might be dethroned by pro-Catholic forces was very real at the time).
		One of these, the "Dutch church libel"[6], written in blank verse, contained allusions to several of Marlowe's plays and was signed "Tamburlaine." On May 11 the Privy Council ordered the arrest of those responsible for the libels.
		Their story that they were on a day's pleasure outing to Deptford is implausible.
	88.208.194.172 /wiki/index.php/Christopher_Marlowe (3194 words)

	Search Tuna Report for St. Bartholomew (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		It shows, at least, that Bartholomew was of Hebrew descent; it may have been his genuine proper name or simply added to distinguish him as the son of Talmai....
		Bartholomew, Apostle And Preacher, Who Was flayed And Murdered By King Astyages In The Armenian Town Of Albanapolis, Is Portrayed By Ribera As A Weak Elderly Man, Whose Fear Of Death And Desperation Are Clearly Written In His Face....
		Since The Sixteenth Century Many Scholars Have Identified Nathanael With Bartholomew, And Have Seen In The Latter Name Merely The Patronymic Or 'surname By Which Nathanael Is Specified As The Son Bar Of Tolmai Or Possibly Ptolemy In The Same Way As Simon Peter Is Specified As The Son Of Jona....
	www.searchtuna.com /ftlive2/2306.html (1015 words)

	Reviews of OONY Les Huguenots Carnegie Hall April 23
		Her control of line and intonation, her steady focus and her ability to sustain a tone of cool opulence were magnificent, and earned her an extended ovation from the eager audience.
		Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots is the grandest of grand operas, a mellifluous orgy of historical pomp and Gallic circumstance climaxing in the massacre of the Protestants on St Bartholomew's Day in 1572.
		After all, this opera, based on events leading up to the gruesome St. Bartholomews Day massacre of 1572, was designed as a total entertainment package for audiences of 1836.
	www.meyerbeer.com /OONYLesHuguenotsreviews.htm (1620 words)

	history3
		Preached against the immoralities of the priesthood, pilgrimages, worship of saints and images; completely rejected the clergy and its claims; criticized church conditions; opposed the claims of the Church of Rome; made great use of the Scriptures; lived self denying lives and had great zeal for moral purity.
		Bartholomews Massacre: Catherine de Medici, mother of the King, an ardent Romanist and willing tool of the Pope, gave the order, and on the night of August 24, 1572, 70,000 Huguenots, including most of their leaders, were Massacred.
		Judgment day will be a very personal time between you and Almighty God, there will be no deceiver, no false teacher/preacher standing between you and God on that day, we shall all stand alone before God and give account of our lives.
	www.biblestudysite.com /history3.htm (14866 words)

	Genealogy.com: Decendants And Ancestors of Wilson Dorr Monnett
		The Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre was the main event that was responsible for our Monnett ancestors leaving France and coming to America.
		The Catholic Church felt threatened by the growing Protestant religion and with the blessing of the Pope, and Queen Catherine, the massacre took place in 1572.
		Our ancestor Pierre Monnet died as a result of this massacre in 1572 but his son, also Pierre escaped his father's fate and came to America, thus starting our American beginnings.
	www.genealogy.com /genealogy/users/g/i/l/Sandra-Gilliland-1?Welcome=1095726937 (153 words)

	Awards & Prizes : Canadian Historical Association
		Hatred of resident Italians contributed to the Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre, the decisions of both Estates-General of Blois, the revolt of the Catholic League, and, finally, the success of Henri IV.
		That Italians were subjected to mob violence before and after the St Bartholomews Day Massacre had not previously been established.
		No doubt there have been monographs on some convent or other, or this or that religious order, biographies, more often than not hagiographies, on this or that nun, blessed or saint, but these were only scattered efforts which hardly counted in the more general framework of a history of the religious fact.
	www.cha-shc.ca /english/activ/prizes_prix/ferguson.cfm (6387 words)

	[No title]
		Numerous temporary erec- tions of galvanized tinned iron arise one day, and are the next unbolted, unscrewed, and packed in the smallest possible space for the colonies.
		The ancient Athenians, in the days of their palmy democracy, were not charac- terized by greater political zeal and activity than the Americans.
		The infancy of the Louvre was magnificence and gilding; the maturity was intrigue, cruelty, and blood.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /ndlpcoop/nicmoas/livn-1/livn0038.sgm (17008 words)

	#1CHART
		The principal deity was Plato's 'Supreme Being', whose chief visible representative was the life-giving Sun, identified with Helios and Mithras in the mythologies of the day.
		The special Christian day of the week, too, had long been called the "day of the Sun"....Later, when Christians began to read the Bible, they discovered these words of the prophet Malachi: "The sun of Righteousness shall rise, with healing in the wings." This, they thought, was surely a prediction of the coming of Christ.
		The date of the Western Christmas fell on a day which to the Romans was sacred as the natalis invicti solis of Mithraism and to the Angles of early Britain was modra niht, or mother's night, in connection with the druidism.
	www.fenskeart.com /JW/timeline.htm (15883 words)

	[No title]
		She wore it all day, and was never to put it on again, I was told, until her husbands death, when it would serve for a gar- ment4 of mourning.
		At sunrise the next morning two roasted chickens were brought to the bedside of the married pair, and were eaten without rising, in the presence of witnesses, to typify that their lives were united, and that they were thereafter to have every thing in common.
		On such a summers day as that to which we were referring, the capacity of the air for absorbing aqueous vapor is very high.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /ndlpcoop/nicmoas/harp/harp0041.sgm (17478 words)

	A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY
		Religious tradition claims that the Emperor Constantine glimpsed a 'pax' symbol in the sky assuring him that were he to worship "christ" he would more easily conquer his enemies, so he gave it a go.
		The "holy" wars continued for another two hundred years, culminating in the Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre when French Catholics went on a frenzied rampage of bloodletting and slit the throats of hundreds of Protestant families while they slept.
		Throughout the war the pope remained silent as millions of heretics, called Jews, were sent to concentration camps by Nazis loyal both to Hitler and to the Catholic or Lutheran Church.
	www.realwildchurch.org /history.html (2392 words)

	Catherine de Medici - PART III Chapter I
		That celebrated epicurean was now dead, and on the day of his interment his intimate friend, Monsieur de Bievre, raised a laugh by saying that he "could now pass through the place Vendome without danger." This allusion to the hellish gambling which went on in the dead man's house, was his only funeral oration.
		The life of our power in those days depended on their being but one God, one Faith, one Master in the State.
		The day will come when some paradoxical writer will ask if the peoples have not bestowed the title of executioner among their victims.
	www.worldwideschool.org /library/books/lit/debalzac/CatherinedeMedici/chap24.html (4798 words)

	Reply to the Media Lynching of Abbe Pierre and Roger Garaudy
		As to "the extermination," during his 10 years of absolute rule, four of which were over all of Europe, Hitler had all the time to realize it, and fortunately, despite all the indisputable massacres, the Jewish community, though decimated, remained in Europe among us.
		Without denying the extent and the horror of massacres of Jews and other opponents (3.5 million Russian prisoners died in captivity said Bedarida in the same article of "Le Monde"), I reject this "Apartheid of the dead." Under the theological name of Holocaust, it makes the martyrdom of Jews irreducible to any other.
		The day of the shelling of Cana, the front page headline of the largest French newspaper announced the crime of Cana in the same character type as "the mistake of Abbe Pierre" and not the reality: "Shimon Peres' crime against humanity."
	codoh.com /zionweb/zimythgarpamph1.html (6094 words)

	General Information \| Vampires.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Becoming jealous of his wife, he hides in the rafters of his bedroom and catches her in an act of infidelity with a local young man, but then accidently falls to the floor mortally wounding himself, and dies a few days later.
		"the very same day in which they were interred they appeared at evening, while the sun was still up, carrying on their shoulders the wooden coffins in which they had been buried.
		The villagers became sick and started dieing, but eventually the bodies of the revenants were exhumed, the heads cut off and their hearts removed, which put an end the spread of the sickness.
	www.vampires.com /taxonomy/term/20 (6996 words)

	FAUST NYC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		As a prologue, the Chorus tells us about the type of play Doctor Faustus is. It is not about war or courtly love, but rather about Faustus, who was born of lower class parents.
		This can be seen as a departure from the Medieval tradition; Faustus holds a lower status than kings and saints, but his story is still worth being told.
		One of these, the "Dutch church libel", written in blank verse, contained allusions to several of Marlowe's plays and was signed "Tamburlaine." On 11 May the Privy Council ordered the arrest of those responsible for the libels.
	www.faustnyc.com (5088 words)

	The Twelve Days Of Christmas = Catholic Code! - Above Top Secret Conspiracy Community
		The song Twelve Days Of Christmas is a actually a Catholic code...well, I won't go into it since these two web sites sum it up pretty good.
		Sure they got statues and pray to saints, but I've heard a THOUSAND times that saints, angels, and Christ hold totally different positions and NO saint or angel is adored, as is Christ.
		We are talking history of the 12 days of Christmas song.
	www.abovetopsecret.com /forum/thread187065/pg#pid1906296 (1159 words)

	Errors of the Roman Catholic Church, Part 2
		Truly, the Roman church is "drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus." Revelation 17:6.
		The woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus.
		Eating her flesh is a very clever judgment on a system that claims to eat Christ's flesh every day.
	www.acts1711.com /romanerr2.htm (8468 words)

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