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Topic: Saka era


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In the News (Thu 31 Dec 09)

  
  Saka - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Saka Era is used by the Indian national calendar, a few other Hindu calendars, and the Cambodian Buddhist calendar—its year zero begins near the vernal equinox of 78.
Paul Pezon supports this theory, claiming that the Saka Scythians and the seemingly related Cimmerians were ultimately ancestors to the Celts and Germans, and that the Germans fled the Baltic area when it was flooded by the rising sea level after the Ice age.
The Buddha Gotama was recorded of being of the tribe of the Sakas, his father being a king of the Kshatriya caste.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Saka   (2556 words)

  
 The Minor Indo-Scythian and Indo-Parthian Eras of Maues, Gondophares, and Odi
The philosophical reason is that the fewer the number of eras employed to explain the inscriptions, the simpler the solution, and it is a general principle that the simplest solution is usually the best.
The first dates are in the Azes era (red) and Greek (green) in the North, the Saka era in the West (olive green) and the use of regal years (fl), in the south.
For example, inscriptions are attributed to the Saka era both in West India and in the Gangetic region.
www.kushan.org /essays/chronology/minorindoparthian.htm   (1918 words)

  
 eras used with the Gregorian calendar   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
That the era used with the Gregorian calendar in the West is based on the ostensible birth year of Christ (see Christian era) grates on many, especially in non-Christian countries that have adopted this calendar.
In Indonesia, on the island of Java, an era known as Aji Saka is used with a 354-day lunar calendar, which is all we have been able to learn about it.
A “National Era” was defined that started with the founding of the imperial dynasty, which by tradition occurred in 660 bce.
www.sizes.com /time/cal_Gregeras.htm   (255 words)

  
 History & info - Indian calendars
As a result of a calendar reform in 1957 C.E., the National Calendar of India is a formalized lunisolar calendar in which leap years coincide with those of the Gregorian calendar (Calendar Reform Committee, 1957).
However, the initial epoch is the Saka Era, a traditional epoch of Indian chronology.
Years are counted from the Saka Era; 1 Saka is considered to begin with the vernal equinox of C.E. The reformed Indian calendar began with Saka Era 1879, Caitra 1, which corresponds to C.E. 1957 March 22.
webexhibits.org /calendars/calendar-indian.html   (1211 words)

  
 Saka era begins - Sify.com (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The Sakas (or Shakas) were an Iranian steppe people who descended into India, much as the Arya had earlier.
The origin of the Saka Era (78 AD = year 0) is itself unknown.
After the arrival of the Kushans, the Sakas were simply driven further into India, into Rajasthan, where they became assimilated as Hindu Kshatriyas.
sify.com.cob-web.org:8888 /itihaas/fullstory.php?id=13348235   (252 words)

  
 Kali-yuga and Sakabda
We are familiar with the Christian Era, which is now being secularized as the Common Era, CE or BCE, as opposed to AD or BC.
In India there is a large welter of eras that are used, for example: 1989 AD is equivalent to Vikram Samvat 2046, Saka era 1911, Bengali San 1396, Kollam era 1165, Hejira 1410, Buddha Nirvana 2533 (this is wrong however), Mahavira Nirvana 2516, Kali Yuga 5090, and Yudhisthira Saka 5126.
There are many such as Gupta Saka, Vallabhi Saka, and Mallava Gana Saka which are no longer current but of interest only to historians, epigraphists, antiquarians and the like (and me of course).
www.veda.harekrsna.cz /encyclopedia/kaliyuga.htm   (2266 words)

  
 Babylonian, Jewish, Muslim, Luni-Solar, Indian, Iranian Calendars (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Amartya Sen mentions that the use of the Saka Era is first attested in an inscription from 543 AD (Saka year 465), at the very end of the Gupta period [p.326].
Although Sen is aware that the Kaliyurga Era does not date any historical event, he does not explain all the different versions of the calendar cycles, and the system into which the Kaliyurga, as a cyclical period, is embedded.
As discussed elsewhere, this solar Hegira era is equivalent to the year of the Era of Nabonassar (747 BC) minus 1368.
www.friesian.com.cob-web.org:8888 /calendar.htm   (8385 words)

  
 Hindu Calendar : Hindunewyear.com (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
This calendar was developed during the Saka Era in 78 AD.
The Saka calendar which is based on the Hindu Astronomy of the holy Vedas is a lunar calendar unlike the Gregorian Solar Calendar.
It is popularly known in India as the 'Malava Era' or simply 'Samvat'.
www.hindunewyear.com.cob-web.org:8888 /hindu/hinducalendar/index.html   (164 words)

  
 WikiMiki.net - 19th century (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The Common Era (CE), also known as the Christian Era and sometimes the Current Era, is the period beginning with the year 1 onwards.
Some Christians have used the term CE to mean "Christian era." Many non-religious academics in the fields of history, theology, archaeology and anthropology have also in recent decades begun using this system.
More visible uses of common era notation have recently surfaced at major museums in the English-speaking world: Canada's Royal Ontario Museum adopted BCE/CE in 2002 [http://www.rom.on.ca.cob-web.org:8888/ossuary/ossuary_intro.html], and the Smithsonian Institution also prefers common era usage, though individual museums are not required to use it.[http://www.smithsonianeducation.org.cob-web.org:8888/educators/field_trips/standards/world_history_standards.html] As well, many style guides now prefer or mandate its usage.
19th.century.en.wikimiki.net.cob-web.org:8888   (7455 words)

  
 Age are counted from the Saka Era; 1 Saka is considered to start with the vernal equinox of A. (via CobWeb/3.1 ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Since the calendar is based on the truthful positions of the Solarize and Daydream, the accuracy of the calendar depends on the accuracy of the astronomic theories and calculations.
Geezerhood were counted from a sequence of eras conventional aside reigning emperors.
Christian Era became vulgar inch ecclesiastical writings of the Mediate Ages, traditional dating from regnal geezerhood continued inch civil usage.
decryheaven.sitesled.com.cob-web.org:8888 /dumpty/xplod.html   (5622 words)

  
 The Hindu (Indian National) Calendar — Infoplease.com (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The start of the Indian National Calendar year coincides with March 22, except in a leap year, when it coincides with March 21.
The year is counted from the first year of the Saka era, in A.D. The year 2006 translates to Saka era 1927–1928.
The year 2007 translates to Saka era 1928–1929.
www.infoplease.com.cob-web.org:8888 /ipa/A0877711.html   (299 words)

  
 panchang   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
PANCHANG DATA DURING 11 DECEMBER TO 25 DECEMBER 2006 A.D. (20 Agrahayana to 4 Pausa, 1928 Saka Era)
I.S.T. Moon in Dhanus enters Makara at 16-44 hrs I.S.T. 2 Pausa, 1928 Saka Era ::: 23 December, 2006 A.D. Saturday
I..S.T. 4 Pausa,1928 Saka Era ::: 25 December, 2006 A.D. Monday
education.vsnl.com /pac_cal/panchang.html   (338 words)

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