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| | CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Escorial (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31) |
 | | The structure comprises a monastery, church, pantheon or royal mausoleum, a palace intended as summer and autumn residence of the court, college, library, art-galleries, etc., and is called by Spaniards the eighth wonder of the world. |
 | | It was begun in 1563, at the order of Philip II, by the architect Juan Bautista de Toledo, assisted by Lucas de Escalante and Pedro de Tolosa, and was intended to commemorate the Spanish victory over the French at the battle of St-Quinten in 1557. |
 | | The Escorial has twice been devastated by fire, and in 1807 it was looted by the French troops. |
| www.newadvent.org /cathen/05534c.htm (895 words) |
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