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	Sandoz Laboratories - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sandoz Laboratories was a Swiss pharmaceutical company, best known for inventing LSD in 1938 and later marketing it as a psychiatric drug under the trade name Delysid.
		The psychedelic effects of LSD were discovered at the Sandoz laboratories in 1943 by Albert Hofmann.
		In 1967, Sandoz merged with the Wander AG (known for Ovomaltine and Isostar).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sandoz_Laboratories (356 words)

	LSD - My Problem Child
		Although ergotamine quickly took a significant place in therapeutics (under the trade name Gynergen) as a hemostatic remedy in obstetrics and as a medicament in the treatment of migraine, chemical research on ergot in the Sandoz laboratories was abandoned after the isolation of ergotamine and the determination of its empirical formula.
		Sandoz Stops LSD Distribution In view of this situation, the management of Sandoz was forced to make a public statement on the LSD problem and to publish accounts of the corresponding measures that had been taken.
		By exercising this kind of "nobile offlcium" in accordance with the highest standards of medical ethics with all kinds of self-imposed precautions and restrictions, it was possible for many years to avoid the danger of abuse (i.e., use by people neither competent nor qualifled), which is always inherent in a compound with exceptional CNS activity.
	www-2.cs.cmu.edu /afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/ehn/Web/release/problem-child.html (21717 words)

	DEA - Publications - LSD in the US - The Drug
		Because of LSD’s structural relationship to a chemical that is present in the brain and its similarity in effect to certain aspects of psychosis, LSD was used as a research tool in studies of mental illness.
		Sandoz Laboratories, the drug’s sole producer, began marketing LSD in 1947 under the trade name “Delysid” and it was introduced into the United States a year later.
		Sandoz marketed LSD as a psychiatric cure-all and “hailed it as a cure for everything from schizophrenia to criminal behavior, ‘sexual perversions,’ and alcoholism.”;
	www.druglibrary.org /schaffer/dea/pubs/lsd/LSD-4.htm (1020 words)

	Recreational History Of LSD Use
		Substantially all of the LSD and psilocybin available in the United States and Canada was produced by Sandoz Laboratories and legally distributed by them to psychiatrists, psychologists, and others who certified their qualifications to use it.
		The new laws, the new FDA regulations, and the Sandoz restrictions were followed by a marked increase in the availability of LSD.
		In Britain, when the Sandoz LSD supply was cut off, the medical profession took effective measures to secure an alternative supply; LSD of pharmaceutical quality was legally secured from Czechoslovakia and it is still in legal use, as the Malleson survey noted, by 37 British therapists.
	www.a1b2c3.com /drugs/lsd05.htm (3662 words)

	Sandoz Laboratories - TheBestLinks.com - LSD, Psychiatry, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a stub, 1938, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Sandoz, Sandoz Laboratories, LSD, Psychiatry, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a...
		Sandoz Laboratories was a Swiss pharmaceutical company, best known for inventing LSD in 1938 and later marketing it as a psychiatric miracle drug under the trade name Delysid.
		Sandoz later merged with CIBA-Geigy to form Novartis.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Sandoz.html (113 words)

	LSD, My Problem Child · How LSD Originated
		When I joined the Sandoz firm, the staff of the pharmaceutical-chemical department was still rather modest in number.
		The objective that Professor Stoll had set for his pharmaceutical-chemical research laboratories was to isolate the active principles (i.e., the effective constituents) of known medicinal plants to produce pure specimens of these substances.
		Last Friday, April 16,1943, I was forced to interrupt my work in the laboratory in the middle of the afternoon and proceed home, being affected by a remarkable restlessness, combined with a slight dizziness.
	www.psychedelic-library.org /child1.htm (5313 words)

	LSD - Psychology Central (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Introduced by Sandoz Laboratories as a drug with various psychiatric uses, LSD quickly became a therapeutic agent that appeared to show great promise.
		It was first synthesized in 1938 by Swiss chemist Dr. Albert Hofmann at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel as part of a large research program searching for medically useful ergot alkaloid derivatives.
		Sandoz testing showed that LSD can stimulate uterine contractions with efficacy comparable to ergobasine, the active uterotonic component of the ergot fungus.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/LSD (5917 words)

	Lycaeum > Leda > Teonanácatl and Ololiuqui, two ancient magic drugs of Mexico by Dr. Phil. Dr. Pharm. Albert ...
		The chemical analysis of this mushroom material was effected in the Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Laboratories of Sandoz Ltd. in Basle by A. Hofmann and collaborators ([6]).
		The first analysis of the effects of psilocybin in man was made at the Psychiatric Clinic of the University of Basle and was based on personal studies made by several members of the staff of the Sandoz Research Laboratories ([13], [14]).
		The chemical investigations in the Sandoz laboratories led to the surprising result that the psychotomimetic principle of ololiuqui are ergot alkaloids ([43], [44], [45]).
	leda.lycaeum.org /?ID=16584 (5977 words)

	UNODC - Bulletin on Narcotics - 1971 Issue 1 - 002
		The chemical analysis of this mushroom material was effected in the Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Laboratories of Sandoz Ltd. in Basle by A. Hofmann and collaborators ([ 6]).
		The first analysis of the effects of psilocybin in man was made at the Psychiatric Clinic of the University of Basle and was based on personal studies made by several members of the staff of the Sandoz Research Laboratories ([ 13], [ 14]).
		The chemical investigations in the Sandoz laboratories led to the surprising result that the psychotomimetic principle of ololiuqui are ergot alkaloids ([ 43], [ 44], [ 45]).
	www.unodc.org /unodc/fr/bulletin/bulletin_1971-01-01_1_page003.html (5948 words)

	Drug Modules: Hallucinogens
		It was Dr. Hoffman who discovered the impact of LSD by accidentally ingesting a tiny amount either by breathing in dust or absorbing it through the pores of his skin.
		Sandoz Laboratories, the drug's sole producer, began marketing LSD in 1947.
		In fact, Sandoz, in its LSD literature, suggested that psychiatrists take the drug themselves to understand their patients' experiences with schizophrenia (DEA).
	www.toad.net /~arcturus/dd/hallucin.htm (2258 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		LSD was first synthesized in 1938 by a chemist working for Sandoz Laboratories in Switzerland.
		Sandoz marketed LSD as a psychiatric cure-all and hailed it as a cure for everything from schizophrenia to criminal behavior, sexual perversions and alcoholism.
		Pop culture picks up where science left off, when Harvard professor Timothy Leary used students LSD for experimental and research purposed, he was kicked out for his actions.
	www.albany.edu /~br923784/drugs.html (294 words)

	LSD in the United States (DEA document) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		This is due primarily to the shifting of law enforcement resources to target and dismantle the escalating number of cocaine trafficking and distribution organizations established during the crack epidemic that began during the mid-1980's and continues into the present.
		Laboratory analysis reveals potencies to be approximately 60 micrograms per dosage unit.
		Clandestine laboratories located in California are believed to be the primary sources for LSD available in New Jersey, with drug consignments transshipped through nearby drug source areas that traditionally have supplied New Jersey with other major drugs of abuse.
	www.egodeath.com /lsdus.htm (11738 words)

	LSD popular for college students - News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In the 1940’s, interest in the drug was revived when it was thought to be a possible treatment for schizophrenia and was used as a research tool in studies of mental illness.
		Sandoz Laboratories, the drug’s sole producer, began marketing LSD in 1947 under the trade name “Delysid” and it was introduced to the United States a year later.
		Sandoz marketed LSD as a psychiatric cure-all drug and hailed it as a cure for everything from schizophrenia to criminal behavior, sexual perversions and alcoholism.
	www.dailycampus.com /news/2001/04/25/News/Lsd-Popular.For.College.Students-72258.shtml (1102 words)

	RaveSafe Culture Club - Dr Hofmann & the discovery of LSD
		Not until Albert Hofmann, a Swiss chemist employed by the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, synthetically attached the diethylarnide group did the acid acquire its mind-bending properties.
		After 40 minutes he noted a "mild dizziness, restlessness, inability to concentrate, visual disturbance, and uncontrollable laughter." At this point the entries in the laboratory notebook end, and the last words were written only with the greatest difficulty.
		Because LSD was abused with such serious consequences, the Sandoz Laboratories discontinued production of the drug in 1966 and turned over all their supplies to the National Institute of Mental Health.
	www.ravesafe.org /cultureclub/culture_club_DrHofmann.htm (1197 words)

	LSD - Voyager, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		However, the extra-medical use of the drug in western society in the middle years of the twentieth century led to a political firestorm that resulted in the banning of the substance for medical as well as recreational and spiritual uses.
		Relatively sophisticated and expensive laboratory equipment is required, and it takes from 2 to 3 days to produce 30 to 100 grams of pure compound.
		The government claims that these two men were responsible for the vast majority of LSD sold illegally in the United States and a significant amount of the LSD sold in Europe, and that fl market LSD availability dropped by 95% after the two were arrested in 2000.
	www.voyager.in /LSD (4522 words)

	Drug Action Network (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Albert Hofmann and W. Stoll of Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland, discovered the ergot derivative d-lysergic acid diethylamide.
		Sandoz had successfully marketed ergot derivative for use in obstetrics and in treating migraine headaches.
		Sandoz sent the new drug off to the University of Zurich, and Hofmann's associate, W. Stoll, wrote up the results of the testing.
	www.drugactionnetwork.com /history?content=amdrugpage4 (3365 words)

	Psychedelia and American Religion - Russell Hittinger
		When in 1947 Sandoz Laboratories of Switzerland first marketed LSD-25 to researchers under the trade name of Delysid, the literature that came with the substance suggested two uses.
		The first is analytical: to elicit release of repressed material and provide mental relaxation, particularly in anxiety states and obsessional neurosis.
		The CIA was unsure, but the agency was sufficiently intrigued by the drug's prospects that it authorized the purchase of one hundred million doses of LSD from Sandoz.
	www.worldandi.com /specialreport/1988/august/Sa13731.htm (294 words)

	the Lycaeum - Drug Archives (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In 1949 Rinkel, a research psychiatrist, obtained a supply of LSD from Sandoz Pharmaceuticals in Switzerland and gave the drug to his partner, Dr Robert Hyde, who took the first acid trip in the Western Hemisphere.
		Nevertheless, Sandoz officials were pleased by the CIA's interest in their product, and the two organizations struck up a cooperative relationship.
		Arthur Stoll, president of Sandoz, agreed to keep the CIA posted whenever new LSD was produced or a shipment was delivered to a customer.
	www.lycaeum.org /drugs.old/synthetics/lsd/acid_dreams3.html (3040 words)

	SANDOZ home page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Mod-2: Changed all of the background colors to be Sandoz blue.
		This is to ensure that we do not get the mass color swapping when we rollover a branch menu item.
		©Sandoz 2006, Princeton, NJ, USA, Phone +1 609 627 8500 I Disclaimer I Privacy Policy
	www.eonlabs.com (224 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Novartis International AG is a multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland.
		Novartis was created in 1996 from the merger of CIBA-Geigy and Sandoz Laboratories, both Swiss companies with long individual histories.
		Sandoz is best known for synthesizing LSD in 1938.
	www.knowledgeisfun.com /N/No/Novartis.php (189 words)

	St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture: Lsd (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Many who advocate the unrestricted use of LSD charge that Sandoz cut off access to the drug for research purposes under pressure from prohibitionists who feared its impact on cultural transformation when it became a drug of choice in the youth community in the late 1960s.
		Albert Hoffman first synthesized LSD in 1938 at Sandoz Laboratories in Switzerland while researching ergot, the hallucinogenic rye fungus that is the natural source of lysergic acid.
		In 1942, however, the OSS (Office of Strategic Services, predecessor of the Central Intelligence Agency) assembled a group of military scientists to examine the possibilities of a "truth drug" for deployment on political prisoners, and they tried a host of increasingly powerful pharmaceuticals to this end throughout the 1940s, often with dubious results.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_tov/ai_2419100743 (828 words)

	Untitled Document
		In 1938, the Swiss research team of Hofmann and Stoll first successfully derived d-lysergic acid diethylamide at Sandoz laboratories (now Novartis) but their discovery garnered little interest until Hofmann accidentally ingested the drug five years later.
		When these insects move to other plants invariably deposit the condia they happen to be carrying on their legs and other body parts.
		In 1938, the Swiss research team of Albert Hofmann and Dr. Arthur Stoll first successfully derived d-lysergic acid diethylamide at Sandoz laboratories (now Novartis) but their discovery garnered little interest until Hofmann accidentally ingested the drug five years later.
	www.phytomedical.com /Plant/LSD.asp (3191 words)

	Licit & Illicit Drugs - Chapter 46 - LSD is Discovered - doctordeluca.com
		I had to interrupt my laboratory work in the middle of the afternoon and go home, because I was seized with a feeling of great restlessness and mild dizziness.
		I asked my laboratory assistant to accompany me home as I believed that I should have a repetition of the disturbance of the previous Friday.
		Hofmann's LSD experiences were not only the first; they were also among the few not contaminated by expectations on the part of the experimenter, the observer, or the subject.
	www.doctordeluca.com /Library/L&ID/L&ID-46-LSDisDiscovered.htm (1330 words)

	[No title]
		Hydergine was discovered in 1950 at Sandoz laboratories by Dr. Albert Hoffman, the discoverer of LSD (Hutchison, 1999; Smart Nutrition, 1999).
		In addition to the hydergine brand name supplier, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, the PDR Generics (1996) lists 15 makers of generic ergoloid mesylates.
		In 1991, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals had global sales of hydergine of $199.5 million, a 5 percent rise from 1990 (Anon., 1992).
	ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov /ntpweb/printFriendly.cfm?objectid=6F5F73E4-F1F6-975E-7C11B5B564E9E9F3 (778 words)

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