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Topic: Santalum

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	Santalum freycinetianum ('Iliahi)
		Santalum freycinetianum varies in size and habit from a 3 foot tall shrub to a 40 foot tree; it is considered to be somewhat parasitic on the roots of a variety of native and introduced plants.
		Santalum freycinetianum is an endemic Hawaiian plant and one of its three varieties, var.
		Santalum freycinetianum is difficult to propagate from seed.
	www2.hawaii.edu /~eherring/hawnprop/san-frey.htm (866 words)

	Santalum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Santalum is a genus of woody flowering plants, the most well known and commercially valuable of which is the Indian Sandalwood tree, S.
		Santalum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Endoclita malabaricus.
		Furthermore, although santalum trees photosynthesizes on their own, the trees are semi-parasitic, with roots that seek out and tap the root systems of surrounding trees for water and nutrients.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Santalum (528 words)

	Sandalwood - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The 'true' sandalwood is the wood of trees in the genus Santalum; found in southern India and Sri Lanka, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands.
		Hawaiian sandalwood (Santalum ellipticum; ‘iliahi alo‘e in Hawaiian) is also commonly used and deemed of high quality.
		West Indian sandalwood (Amyris balsamifera) is not a member of the sandalwood family; the chemical components of amyris essential oil are entirely different from those of the oil obtained from plants in the Santalum genus.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sandalwood (634 words)

	Santalum acuminatum - Growing Native Plants
		Santalum acuminatum belongs to the Santalaceae family along with the Sandalwood (Santalum album) and Native Cherries (Exocarpos spp.).
		These parasites produce a modified root structure called a haustorium, which attaches to a host root and extracts xylem sap.
		In a natural situation, Santalum seems to rely on nitrogen fixing trees such as Acacia and Casuarina, though it's known to parasitise many other legumes, shrubs, herbs and grasses.
	www.anbg.gov.au /gnp/interns-2002/santalum-acuminatum.html (710 words)

	Floridata: Hawaiian Sandalwood
		Of the two dozen or so species of Santalum that are known, the Hawaiian islands are home to four (some authorities have described as many as nine.) Hawaiians, who use the names lä´au ´ala (sweet wood) and ´iliahi, employed sandalwood primarily for scenting tapa cloth.
		Santalum freycinetianum, formerly common on all of the islands except Hawai´i, was seen above in Photo 1.
		Santalum fernandezianum, an endemic species of the Juan Fernandez Islands of Chile had been reduced by logging to a few trees by 1740 and eliminated completely by 1916.
	www.floridata.com /tracks/bruce/sandalwood.cfm (780 words)

	Hawaiian Native Plants, UH Botany
		Santalum ellipticum, 'iliahi, 'iliahialo'e, coast sandalwood, 4 - ridge top above Sea Life Park, O'ahu, 5 - Duponte Tr., O'ahu, endemic.
		Santalum freycinetianum, sandalwood, 'iliahi, 1 - Peahinaia, O'ahu, endemic.
		Santalum paniculatum, 'iliahi, 1 - Kapapala, Ka'u, Hawai'i, 2,4 - Pohakaloa, Hawai'i, 3 - near Koko'olau Crater, Hawai'i, endemic.
	www.botany.hawaii.edu /faculty/carr/santalum.htm (59 words)

	Essential Sandalwood Oil (santalum album) ~ 1/2 Oz (15ml)
		Our Sandalwood oil (oil of santalum album) is aromatherapy quality, additive free, first distillation, undiluted, therapeutic Sandalwood Essential Oil.
		Pure Essential Sandalwood oil (oil of santalum album) - A sacred scent in Oriental culture, sandalwood essential oil has a calming, balancing and harmonizing effect on our psyche.
		Sandalwood oil has a way of calming frazzled nerves in an instant, and those who use Sandalwood oil will notice a sense of feeling grounded and secure.
	www.100pureessentialoils.com /site/1562898/product/SandalwoodEO.5 (756 words)

	Quandong - Santalum acuminatum
		Among the plants to be found here is the Quandong (Santalum acuminatum), a fairly common plant of inland Australia and one of the few Australian native plants to be exploited for its food value.
		Not only can its flesh be turned into nice jellies, jams and pies, it is also stuffed to the limits with Vitamin C and houses quite a number of valuable minerals.
		Santalum acuminatum, shining with ripe red fruit in September.
	farrer.riv.csu.edu.au /ASGAP/APOL7/sep97-1.html (1186 words)

	Santalum album \| Sandalwood, Chandan \| Various
		Santalum album belongs to the plant family SANTALACEÆ and Genus Santalum This plant specimen prefers Wet soil a pH of 7.
		Santalum album sandalwood,chandan is not known as a butterfly attracting plant
		Santalum album is thought to have beneficial uses as either an antiseptic or a cystotonic.
	www.plant-supplies.com /plants/santalumalbum.htm (202 words)

	Quandong - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Quandong (alternative spelling Quongdong, also called wild peach or desert peach) is the name given to three kinds of Australian wild bush plants (or bushtucker), of which two belong to the sandalwood genus (Santalum):
		Desert quandong, sweet quandong, or native peach (Santalum acuminatum).
		Is widely dispersed throughout the central deserts and southern arid areas of Australia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Quandong (419 words)

	From www
		Since Santalum spicatum logs were already being exported to China (80% of which are powdered for incense sticks [Denham 1998]), and Chinese demand for wood was said to be increasing 50% year on year (Henschke 2000), a lucrative opening would be to produce a highly prized essential oil in addition to shipping timber.
		An introduction to Santalum spicatum growing for farmers is available (Denham 1998), which also states that the current export quantity of Sandalwood from W. Australia in 1998 was 2200 tons per year (in apparent contrast to the widely quoted 2000 tons CALM imposed limit).
		Additionally, manual seed dispersal systems for Santalum spicatum have had to be devised in some areas, since the near extinction of the small marsupial known as the woylie (by foxes and feral cats) has caused severe reduction in numbers of the trees.
	www.cropwatch.org /cwatch2.htm (8225 words)

	Amazon.com: santalum: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Artemisia, Scaevola, Santalum, and Vaccinium of Hawaii, (Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum.
		On the ovulum of Santalum, Osyris, Loranthus and Viscum by William Griffith (Unknown Binding - 1844)
		Santalum ellipticum, a restatement of Gaudichaud's species, (Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum.
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=santalum&tag=540-20&index=books&link_code=qs&page=1 (1067 words)

	Sandalwood (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Sandalwood is the second most expensive wood in the world today, and one of the most prized incenses for religious rites and ceremonies.
		The name sandalwood covers any of the several trees from the Santalaceae family, however the most prized are the Indian Sandalwood (Santalum album) and the West Australian Sandalwood (Santalum Spicatum).
		Santalum spicatum grows in the semi-arid "wheat belt" in south Western Australia, which is where it gains it's name from.
	www.earthchylde.com /en-us/dept_88.html (312 words)

	Western Australian sandalwood oil--new constituents of Santalum spicatum (R. Br.) A. DC. (Santalaceae) Journal of ...
		Commercial Australian sandalwood oil produced from Santalum spicatum (R. Br.) A. roots was analyzed using GC and GC/MS.
		Santalum spicatum, Santalaceae, (Z)-Beta-curcumen-12-ol, (Z)-gamma-curcumen-12-ol, (Z)-12-hydroxysesquicineol, 6,10-epoxybisabol-2-en-12-ol, nor-hehfolen-12-al, chiral GC analysis, essential oil composition, cis-alpha-santalol, (2E,6E)-famesol.
		It is produced from stem wood, roots, butt- or trunk-wood ofthe semi-parasitic Santalum spicatum (R. Br.) A. trees by a combination of solvent extraction and subsequent steam or vacuum distillation (7).
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa4091/is_200305/ai_n9257715 (765 words)

	Forest Genetic Resources No. 27
		Santalum austrocaledonicum is a shrub or a small tree 5-12 m in height with a short bole.
		The sandalwood species found in Vanuatu, Santalum austrocaledonicum, produces a highly scented heartwood, much prized for carving and for its valuable aromatic oil.
		3 Santalum has appeared to be among the priority genera in Melanesia, Polynesia and Hawaii and several opportunities for coordinated activities have been highlighted.
	www.fao.org /docrep/008/x4133e/X4133E15.htm (1696 words)

	Mass cloning of Santalum album L
		Santalum album L., the East Indian Sandalwood, enjoys acceptance worldwide because of unique fragrance in oil and wood.
		Santalum album L., the East Indian Sandalwood, is among the oldest known perfumery material and is highly acclaimed worldwide.
		Lakshmi Sita, G. Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (Ed) Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry: Trees I. Springer, Berlin, pp 363-374.
	plant-tc.coafes.umn.edu /listserv/2001/log0109/srn.htm (1045 words)

	[No title]
		In: Cancer Lett (1993 Feb) 68(2-3):105-9 ISSN: 0304-3835 The effect of the oil from the wood of Santalum album on glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and acid soluble sulphydryl (SH) levels in the liver of adult male Swiss albino mice was investigated.
		Sandal (Santalum album) wood seed oil (a source of santalbic acid) was separated by silica chromatography into three fractions.
		The least polar fraction (7.2 wt%) contained TAG which had a random distribution of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, of which oleic acid (69%) was the predominant component.
	www.swsbm.com /Abstracts/Santalum-AB.txt (793 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The taxon was formally described by Joseph F. Rock in 1913 as a variety of the endemic Hawaiian species, Santalum freycinetianum Gaud.
		Rock 10061, collected in July of 1910 "on the highest ridge of Lana'i", was designated the holotype and is in the herbarium of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum (01,04).
		Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for Santalum freycinetianum var.
	fwie.fw.vt.edu /WWW/esis/lists/e701044.htm (2773 words)

	santalumalbum
		Santalum album: Kernel composition, morphological and nutrient characteristics of pre-parasitic seedlings under various nutrient regimes.
		Omon, R. The effects of N, P, K and NPK fertilizer on the growth of Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) in nursery of Latosol soil.
		Compositional differences in sandal (Santalum album) oils from young and mature trees and in the sandal oils undergoing color change on standing.
	www.newcrops.uq.edu.au /listing/santalumalbum.htm (1754 words)

	Picture and details of SANTALUM acuminata "Quandong" Seeds and Bulbs - Tropical Plant Seed
		Picture and details of SANTALUM acuminata "Quandong" Seeds and Bulbs - Tropical Plant Seed
		And SANTALUM acuminata "Quandong" growing tips coming soon!
		At maturity it is 18' with spreading branches and pendulous foliage of thin sickle shaped leathery leaves.
	www.banana-tree.com /Product_Detail~category~15~Product_ID~653.cfm (101 words)

	sandalwood.html
		This may be true for some genera but there has recently been studies on the effect of Santalum species on hosts plants which showed there was an increase in host growth.
		To be able to utilize and manage a plant for its use by humans, an understanding of the mechanisms involved in the growth and reproduction of the plant is needed.
		Due to the hardy and adaptive nature of the native WA species, plantations of Santalum can be grown in a multitude of environments particularly in low rainfall areas.
	sres.anu.edu.au /associated/fpt/nwfp/sandalwood/Sandal.html (1086 words)

	JCU - Sandalwood Research Newsletter
		Manuscript should be prepared according to the guidelines for authors and submitted electronically to the editor.
		Moretta P, Ghisalberti E and Trengrove R (2001) Longitudinal variation in the yield and composition of sandalwood oil from Santalum spicatum.
		Tennakoon KU and Pate JS (1997) Biological and physiological aspects of the Santalum acuminatum (Quandong) and its hosts in south Western Australia.
	www.jcu.edu.au /school/tropbiol/srn (1057 words)

	Page Title
		The best hosts are plants that are surface rooted, nutrient and moisture storing and thrive in the environment in which you wish to establish santalums.
		For the first 12 months of plantation growth they must be sheltered from direct sunlight.
		The seed is kept under strict nursery hygiene at a temperature of 18/22 degrees C until germination commences before potting out.
	www.nectarbrook.com /propagation/orders.html (251 words)

	Herballoveshop.com : Essential Oil Sandalwood (santalum album) - 0.5 oz., (Aura Cacia)
		Sandalwood (Santalum album) Sandalwood is a valuable perfume fixative with a powerful earthy, woody scent.
		The oil is sacred in many traditions, renowned for inspiring insight and spiritual elevation.
		Information and statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
	www.herballoveshop.com /product.asp?PID=3314 (223 words)

	Sandalwood Mysore Essential oil (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Santalum is a genus of 25 species occurring from Malaysia through Australia, Polynesia and Hawaii.
		It is cultivated in India but it is debated as to whether it is endemic.
		Santalum album grows in Australia, in the wild in the Northern Territory and now in plantations in north Western Australia.
	www.ultimatewatermassage.com /oils/sandalwood_mysore.htm (314 words)

	Sandalwood essential oil - Santalum spicatum
		Oils4life sandalwood essential oil originates from Australia and is steam distilled or water-distilled from the coarsely powdered heart wood and the major roots.
		Sandalwood essential oil is a member of the Santalaceae family and is also known as santalum album, santalum spicatum, East Indian sandalwood oil or white sandalwood oil.
		Sandalwood essential oil blends well with rose, lavender, fl pepper, bergamot, geranium, vetivert, patchouli and jasmine.
	www.oils4life.co.uk /proddet.asp?PrID=1035 (303 words)

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