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| | Saudi Aramco World : Treasures of the North (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14) |
 | | Except for the famous account of Ibn Fadlan, a member of the embassy sent by the Caliph al-Muqtadir to the Bulgars in 921 (See Aramco World, March-April 1979), very little was known in the Islamic world about the peoples of eastern and northern Europe. |
 | | Muslim geographers tended to classify the remaining groups under the rubrics Saqaliba, Rusor Turk, and they were not, in fact, clear about who the Saqaliba and Rus were. |
 | | Scholars have shown that the word Saqaliba was used to designate not only Slavs, but on occasion Finns, Turks, and Germans as well. |
| www.saudiaramcoworld.com /issue/197905/treasures.of.the.north.htm (2641 words) |
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