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Topic: Sarmatians

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	Sarmatians - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Herodotus (4.21) in the 5th century BC placed the Sarmatians of which he knew on the eastern boundary of Scythia beyond the Tanais (Don) on a treeless steppe.
		Moreover, the Sarmatians exacted tribute from the Cotini and Osi, and iron from the Cotini (ch.
		The Sarmatians remained dominant until the Gothic ascendance in the Black Sea area and then disappeared at the Hunnish destruction of the Gothic empire and subsequent invasion of central Europe.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sarmatians (3131 words)

	Remarks on Scythian Sarmatian, Meotian beliefs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		The writing system of the Scythians, Sarmatians and Meotians is based on the syllabic Linear A (B); some signs are determinatives, ideograms, Greek letters (Rjabchikov 1999; 2000; 2001a; 2001b; 2002a; 2002b; 2002c; 2002d; 2002e; 2003a; 2003b; 2003c).
		The signs of the water and the sun are engraved on a Sarmatian jug from the burial ground Zhurovka (the Rostov region, Russia) (Rjabchikov 2003a: figure 4).
		The Scythians, Sarmatians, Meotians, Russians and Circassians: Interpretation of the Ancient Cultures.
	www.anthroglobe.ca /docs/Sergei/scythian-sarmatian-meotian-beliefs.htm (4339 words)

	The Scythians and Sarmatians (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		It was only the Sarmatians who found a successful counter-strategy to withstand the Scythians.
		The Sarmatian warriors and their mounts were protected with armor.
		The Sarmatians were probably the originator of the armored knights of medieval Europe.
	www.applet-magic.com /sarmatians.htm (193 words)

	Goths, Sarmatians, and Huns
		Sarmatian women were formidable warriors in their own right, and rode into battle like the men.
		The last Sarmatian tribe to arrive on the steppes east of the Urals were the Alans (aka Alani or Halani).
		The Sarmatians, including the Alans, were in control of the southern Russian steppes when the Goths came out of the northwest in the 3rd century CE.
	www.angelfire.com /film/bookofdarius/barbarian.html (4216 words)

	Scytho-Sarmatians t history (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		Despite of obvious relationship of given peoples, Sarmatians always found out hostility in relation to Scythians, and they posses a main role in route of the last.
		Sarmatian tribes have created an armour cavalry; capable is successful to resist to a Macedonian phalanx and the Roman legions.
		Gradually, among Sarmatian peoples were allocated Alanians and "have pulled together all close tribes under the patrimonial name" (to 2-th A. Sarmatians began to refer to Alanians.
	ccc.domaindlx.com /myths/Scythians.htm (828 words)

	Origin of Serbs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Sarmatian Serbs, it is argued, intermarried with the indigenous Slavs of the region, adopted their language, and transferred their name to the Slavs.
		The original homeland of the Sarmatians was probably in the region where these eastern Iranian languages are spoken today, somewhere between Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan.
		The Sarmatians, who until c.200 B.C. lived East of the Don River, spoke an Iranian language and were a nomadic pastoral people related to the Scythians (see Scythia), whom they displaced in the Don region.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Origin_of_Serbs (3260 words)

	The Women Warriors - the Sarmatians
		Burial of armed Sarmatian women comprise large percent of the military burial in the group occupy the central position and appear the be the richest.
		During this time a sharp decrease in the population occured in the region because of deteriorating climatic conditions in the southern Ural area and the tribal migration to the west and southeast.
		In contrast to the Middle Sarmatian culture, the predominant orientation of the deceased was to the north.
	www.silk-road.com /artl/sarmatian.shtml (729 words)

	Countdown to Open Beta - Sauromatae - The Guild (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		However, the Sarmatians probably are at the root of the well-known and influential cultural icon that is the medieval knight.
		Historically, the Aorsi were one of the most powerful Sarmatian confederacies: though almost certainly a major exaggeration, Strabo credited the smaller of their two subdivisions with the capability of fielding an army of two hundred thousand riders.
		Sarmatian nobles are among the few in their society that can actually afford the high costs of reasonably good defensive gear and the larger horses able to carry a rider wearing such heavy equipment.
	forums.totalwar.org /vb/showthread.php?t=51301 (5625 words)

	CBC4Kids: History of Inventions, a timeline from Pottery to Computers. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		The Sarmatians were well known for their horsemanship and use of horses in warfare.
		The female Sarmatians may have been the inspiration for the Greek tales of Amazons, and they were known to ride into battle along with their male counterparts.
		The Sarmatian horse saddle was further improved by medieval knights in Europe.
	www.cbc.ca /kids/general/the-lab/history-of-invention/saddle.html (287 words)

	Rome - Vol II, Chapter XVIII, Part 2
		As they advanced in years and experience, the limits of their authority were insensibly enlarged: but the emperor always reserved for himself the title of Augustus; and while he showed the Caesars to the armies and provinces, he maintained every part of the empire in equal obedience to its supreme head.
		The military strength of the nation was composed of cavalry; and the custom of their warriors, to lead in their hand one or two spare horses, enabled them to advance and to retreat with a rapid diligence, which surprised the security, and eluded the pursuit, of a distant enemy.
		But it was thought that the Sarmatians were sufficiently rewarded by their deliverance from impending ruin; and the emperor, perhaps with too strict an economy, deducted some part of the expenses of the war from the customary gratifications which were allowed to that turbulent nation.
	www.cca.org /cm/rome/vol2/ch1802.html (2345 words)

	Chapter Character Of Constantine And His Sons. of History of The Decline And Fall of The Roman Empire by Gibbon
		The offensive arms of the Sarmatians were short daggers, long lances, and a weighty bow vow with a quiver of arrows.
		The Vandal princes were stimulated by fear and revenge; the Gothic kings aspired to extend their dominion from the Euxine to the frontiers of Germany; and the waters of the Maros, a small river which falls into the Teyss, were stained with the blood of the contending Barbarians.
		After some experience of the superior strength and numbers of their adversaries, the Sarmatians implored the protection of the Roman monarch, who beheld with pleasure the discord of the nations, but who was justly alarmed by the progress of the Gothic arms.
	www.bibliomania.com /2/1/62/109/25660/6.html (480 words)

	Impearls
		The Sarmatians' nomad empire was eventually eclipsed in the 3rd century AD by the Gothic eruption from Scandinavia across the Baltic Sea and thence into eastern Europe, whence many Sarmatians enlisted as associates of the new Gothic confederation.
		The flight of the Sarmati Agaragantes, the “master” (domini) Sarmatians, to the Vandals-Victu(f)ali was the result of tribal conflicts that were to influence Gothic history nearly a quarter of a century later.
		Afterward the “master” Sarmatians were overwhelmed by their numerically superior slaves and defeated in a bloody civil war in the year 334.
	impearls.blogspot.com /2003_12_28_impearls_archive.html (2801 words)

	AI Asia - The Sarmatians (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		The Sarmatians were a people originally of Iranian stock who migrated from Central Asia to the Ural Mountains between the 6th and 4th century BCE and eventually settled in most of southern European Russia and the eastern Balkans.
		By the 5th century BCE the Sarmatians held control of the land between the Urals and the Don River.
		The ruling dynasty of the Bosporan Kingdom of the Crimea from the end of the 1st century BCE on was Sarmatian in origin, and probably belonged to the Roxolanoi originally.
	www.antiquatedideas.com /cgi-antiquatedideas/asia/topic.cgi?forum=14&topic=5 (971 words)

	Search Results for "Sarmatians" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		Inhabited in early times by Scythians and Sarmatians, it was overrun by a number of conquerors, including Goths and...
		...and ExpansionThe Slavs were probably dominated in succession by the Scythians and the Sarmatians (both Iranian tribes), by the Goths, by the Huns, and by the Avars,...
		Maximinus beat back the threats of Sarmatians, Dacians, and Goths but was opposed by the senate.
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=colReference&query=Sarmatians&x=9&y=10 (309 words)

	Municipium Iasorum
		...The Sarmatians were of Iranian stock, and were close relatives of the ancient Scythians, Medes and Parthians and also of the Persians; their language was related to that of Avesta.
		There is a funeral stele showing a Sarmatian horseman at Chester, and in the ancient fort of Bremetennacum at Ribchester near Lancaster, inscriptions bear witness to a Sarmatian cavalry unit 500 strong.
		It has been argued that on discharge those of the Sarmatians that had been compulsorily enrolled and sent to Britain by Marcus Aurelius in 175 and not subsequently posted elsewhere were settled together on land in the neighborhood of Ribchester.
	www.acronet.net /~magyar/english/96-10/szarme.htm (5888 words)

	Wolf Warriors: the Romans, the Dacians and the Vlachs; Dracula and Hitler
		A way used to identify the presence of Sarmatians was according to the skulls and to the north-south orientation of their tombs.
		It is believed that Sarmatian success against the Scythians was due to the creation of a force of super-heavy cavalry, both man and horse being completely armoured in some of the formations.
		Sarmatian horsemen, as they appear on Trajan's Column look similar to the horsemen from the Bayeux Tapestry commemorating the Battle of Hastings, where the horsemen are wearing Sarmatian Alan Lamella armour, but not the horses, as seen on the Trajan's Column.
	www.angelfire.com /realm/vlachs (16853 words)

	Iranian Peoples: THE SARMATIANS - (CAIS)
		The numerous Iranian personal names in the Greek inscriptions from the Black Sea Coast indicate that the Sarmatians spoke North-Eastern Iranian dialect related to Sogdian and Ossetic.
		By the 3rd century BC the Sarmatians appear to have supplanted the Scythians proper in the plains of what is now south Ukraine, where they remained dominant until the Gothic and Hunnish invasions.
		Herodotus describes Sarmatians' physical appearence as blond, stout and tanned.
	www.cais-soas.com /CAIS/Anthropology/Sarmatians/sarmatians.htm (613 words)

	Sarmatian-Magyar connection
		In our 1966 Journals of Hungarian Studies we studied the Sarmatian presence in England and their influence upon the arts, fashion, mythology of the Islands along with the establishment of horse breeding and cavalry.
		This latter is one evidence that the Sarmatians were a branch of the Hungarian speaking peoples of the time.
		It is also important to note that beginning with Skythes all Skythans wear this holy cup on their belts, which is an important symbol of the equality of all Székelys to this day.
	www.acronet.net /~magyar/english/1997-3/GRAIL.htm (13321 words)

	The Scythians, Sarmatians ... by Sergei V. Rjabchikov - English
		The nomad and farming Sarmatians (Sauromatae) related to the Scythians were closely connected with farming Meotians in the Kuban region for an appreciable length of time, from about 1st century B.C. - 2nd century A.D. One can suppose that the common culture was based on the nearness of the languages of both components.
		The symbols depicted on it (see figure 1) are a key to the ancient cultures of the Scythians, Sarmatians and Sindi (Meotians), and their descendants, Russians and Circassians.
		Relying on such data, I conclude that the images of the Scythian (and Sarmatian) god Agin/Agni are iron sword and horse, cf.
	public.kubsu.ru /~usr02898/sl2.htm (3787 words)

	The Wargamer - Dacian Campaigns
		The Sarmatians moved west and obliterated the Scythians, whose remnants fled to the Danube and Crimea.
		By the middle of the 2nd century B.C. the Sarmatians became known in Europe as the Iazyges and Roxolani, and those remaining to the east, the Alans.
		It is believed that the Sarmatians success against the Scythians was do to the creation of force of super heavy cavalry, both man and horse being completely armored in some of the formations.
	www.wargamer.com /articles/gb-articles/dacia/dacia_6.asp (434 words)

	Eurasians
		The Sarmatians were also called "Royal Scythians", as they were thought to be one of their tribes that prevailed over the others.
		Therefore, even though among Sarmatians it was indeed a tradition, it is likely that the actual participation of women in bellicose activities was limited to certain periods or perhaps to some clans or tribes.
		Whenever it concerns their early history, the Sarmatians are often called Sauromatians, chiefly implying the idea that the historical Sarmatians are the result of the mixture with the Scythian element.
	www.imninalu.net /Eurasians.htm (11180 words)

	Sarmatia
		Herodotus suggested in the 5th century BC that the Sauromatae, perhaps the original Sarmatians, were descended from the Scythians and the Amazons.
		Those Sarmatians who remained in the greater expanse of land to the north and east were eventually overrun by Huns and Goths and were either destroyed or absorbed by the 6th century AD.
		The service of Sarmatian cavalry, from the 2nd century until the 5th century and the Roman withdrawal from Britain, along with the deeds and exploits of Artorius, may have allowed his legend to grow and foster with each successive generation of Sarmatian 'colonists'.
	www.unrv.com /provinces/sarmatia.php (790 words)

	The Heroic Age: Reviews
		Although there are plenty of Sarmatian finds in Europe, she chooses to weight the Pazyryk finds more heavily in her considerations for some reason I do not understand, since she is discussing Sarmatians in Europe during Roman times.
		Sulimirski made the assumption that the Sarmatians were posted in units of 500 along Hadrian's Wall, a good guess at the time but one that further research has not borne out.
		From there, Sarmatian cavalry was sent in vexillations of varying size to bolster the defenses along Hadrian's Wall and probably to fight far north of the Wall as well.
	www.mun.ca /mst/heroicage/issues/2/ha2rev.htm (4732 words)

	Family Tree DNA Forum - Y-DNA Hg G, Sarmato-Alans, Chivalry, King Arthur, the Holy Grail, Catharism
		The Sarmatian enclaves - especially the one at Ribchester, a Lancashire site known in ancient times as Bremetennacum veteranorum - survived until the end of the Roman era in the late 4th century A.D. The tombstone fragments of a Sarmatian/Alanian standard bearer were found at Chester (Deva) in 1890.
		This is unique evidence of the presence of heavily armoured Sarmatian cavalry from the earliest third century A.D. The two fragments of the tombstone (now in the Grosvenor Museum in Chester) show a horseman wearing a cloak and turning to the right.
		The closed society of Sarmatian cataphractarii in Britain was able to maintain its ethnic features during the Late Roman period and afterwards.
	www.familytreedna.com /forum/showthread.php?t=735&goto=nextoldest (6603 words)

	Warrior Women of Eurasia
		In general, females were buried with a wider variety and larger quantity of artifacts than males, and seven female graves contained iron swords or daggers, bronze arrowheads, and whetstones to sharpen the weapons.
		The Pokrovka women cannot have been the Amazons of Greek myth--who were said to have lived far to the west--but they may have been one of many similar nomadic tribes who occupied the Eurasian steppes in the Early Iron Age.
		In a sidebar, "Were Sarmatians the source of Arthurian legend?" Occidental College anthropology professor C. Scott Littleton argues that a contingent of Sarmatian mercenaries sent to Britain by the Romans was the source of Arthurian legend.
	www.archaeology.org /9701/abstracts/sarmatians.html (391 words)

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