| | Satrap - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Satrap (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05) |
 | | The satrap was the head of the administration of his province, and found himself surrounded by an all-but-royal court; he collected the taxes, controlled the local officials and the subject tribes and cities, and was the supreme judge of the province before whose "chair" (Nehemiah 3:7) every civil and criminal case could be brought. |
 | | He was assisted by a council of Persians, to which also provincials were admitted; and was controlled by a royal secretary and by emissaries of the king, especially the "eye of the king" who made an annual inspection. |
 | | The distribution of the great satrapies was changed occasionally, and often two of them were given to the same man. Whenever central authority in the empire weakened, the satrap often enjoyed practical independence, especially as it became customary to appoint him also as general-in-chief of the army district, contrary to the original rule. |
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