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Topic: Schismatic temperament

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	Schismatic-Kennels
		A schismatic is a person who creates or incites schism in an organization or who is a member of a splinter group.
		Schismatic as an adjective means pertaining to a schism or schisms, or to those ideas, policies, etc. that are thought to lead towards or promote schism.
		We breed for temperament, size, drive, of the breed, but we also breed for respect, pride, courage, and always have a great appreciation for what this breed is was, and how our predecessors have made this breed.
	www.freewebs.com /schismatic_kennels/main.htm (1375 words)

	Equal temperament - Avoo - Ask Us A Question - An equal temperament is a musical temperament, or system of tuning, in ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		A precise equal temperament was not attainable until Johann Heinrich Scheibler developed a tuning fork tonometer in 1834 to accurately measure pitches.
		The use of this device was not widespread, and it was not until the early 20th century that a practical aural method of tuning the piano to equal temperament with precision was developed and disseminated.
		It is in the environment of equal temperament that the new styles of symmetrical tonality and polytonality, atonal music such as that written with the twelve tone technique or serialism, and jazz (at least its piano component) developed and flourished.
	www.oceansidecaus.com /section/Equal_temperament (2246 words)

	xenharmonic » Regular Temperaments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Equal temperaments (abbreviated ET or tET) and equal divisions of the octave (abbreviated EDO) are similar concepts, although there are distinctions in the way these terms are used.
		Meantone is a familar historical temperament based on a chain of fifths (or fourths), but it is only one of many possibilities for temperaments based on a chain of generating intervals.
		Schismatic temperament reduces the size of the perfect fifth by a fraction of a schisma (the difference between a major third and a diminished fourth, 32805/32768).
	xenharmonic.wikispaces.com /Regular+Temperaments (570 words)

	Musical tuning Biography,info
		Next to the twelve-equal temperament, which some would not regard as a form of meantone, the best known form of this temperament is quarter comma meantone, which tunes major thirds justly in the ratio of 5:4 and divides them into two whole tones of equal size.
		Equal temperament (a special case of well-temperament), in which adjacent notes of the scale are all separated by logarithmically equal distances (100 cents) - A harmonized C major scale in equal temperament (.ogg format, 96.9KB).
		Twelve tone equal temperament (12-TET) is the standard and most usual tuning system used in Western music today because it gives the advantage of modulation to any key without dramatically going out of tune, as all keys are equally and slightly out of tune.
	www.parsnava.com /biography/sdmc_Musical_tuning (2252 words)

	Equal temperament
		Equal temperament is a scheme of musical tuning in which the octave is divided into a series of equal steps (equal frequency ratios).
		Twelve tone equal temperament was introduced in the West to permit the playing of music in all keys with an equal amount of mis-tuning in each, without having to provide more than 12 pitches per octave on instruments, while still roughly approximating just intonation intervals.
		At the time equal temperament was beginning to take hold in the West, many people perceived the much-increased mis-tuning of the music, relative to meantone temperament, as a disgrace.
	www.mp3.fm /Equal_temperament.htm (1748 words)

	BishopFan
		According to his judgment, the Chinese Catholic Patriots are schismatic, heretic, and apostate, but they are also treacherous in design, scandalous in morals, and merciless in cheating and misleading the faithful and the world.
		On account of this, please observe, objectively considered each schismatic is a form of "Anti-Christ." He is a false Christ replacing the true one, and vice versa, he would not allow the true Christ to come to live and work in him.
		Schismatic Anti-Christ is a "Monster-Christ." because he indulges himself in self-splitting in chain reaction endlessly, spiritually, culturally and liturgically.
	www.everyonesaquinas.org /BFan.htm (19572 words)

	MTO 4.4: Scholtz, Algorithms for Tunings and Temperaments
		The algorithms that map the tunings and temperaments into one another are not purely mathematical, but are derived from the harmonic structure of the chain of fifths and enharmonic relationships between notes.
		A scale obtained by the first procedure is schismatic equal temperament and a scale obtained by the second procedure is syntonic equal temperament.
		The five schismatic notes tuned to the right of Abb+k are enharmonically equivalent to the notes normally located to the right of G, while the five schismatic notes tuned to the left of E#-k are enharmonically equivalent to the notes normally located to the left of F. The steps of the algorithm are as follows.
	societymusictheory.org /mto/issues/mto.98.4.4/mto.98.4.4.scholtz.html (8136 words)

	equal_temperament (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		An equal temperament is a musical temperament, or system of tuning, in which an interval, usually the octave, is divided into a series of equal steps (equal frequency ratios).
		In an equal temperament, the distance between each step of the scale is the same interval.
		In twelve-tone equal temperament, which divides the octave into 12 equal parts, the ratio of frequencies between two adjacent semitones is the twelfth root of two:
	www.5minutemachine.com /wiki/?title=Equal_temperament (2029 words)

	Donatism
		That the African schismatics might have no ground of complaint, he ordered three of the chief bishops of Gaul, Reticius of Autun, Maternus of Cologne, and Marinus of Arles, to repair to Rome, to assist at the trial.
		But the Donatists of Saint Augustine's time were anxious to deny this, as they did not wish to admit that their protagonist had been condemned, and the Catholics at the conference of 411 granted them the existence of a Donatus, Bishop of Casae Nigrae, who had distinguished himself by active hostility to Caecilian.
		Maximian's church was razed to the ground, and after the term of grace had elapsed, the Donatists persecuted the unfortunate Maximianists, representing themselves as Catholics, and demanding that the magistrates should enforce against the new sectaries the very laws which Catholics emperors had drawn up against Donatism.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/heresy05.htm (8760 words)

	Tonalsoft Encyclopaedia of Tuning - Eivind Groven's schismic temperament, (c) 2004 Tonalsoft Inc.
		Note that because of the way Groven's 1/8-schismic temperament works, the "major 3rds", just as in 1/4-comma meantone, are exactly the JI 5:4 ratio.
		These are the intervals which separate notes with same letter-names (or their enharmonic equivalents) but different numeric subscripts, in each triplet of notes.
		Note that Helmholtz's schismatic temperament was a 24-note tuning which made use of two alternates for the 12 keys of the usual Halberstadt keyboard.
	sonic-arts.org /monzo/groven/groven.htm (1995 words)

	Mythical Records - 53 note equal temperment
		In music, 53 equal temperament, called 53-tet, 53-edo, or 53-et, is the scale derived by dividing the octave into fifty-three equally large steps.
		This is due to one of the most salient features of this temperament, which is that the fifths are very nearly the pure 3/2 ratio of just intonation, being a mere 0.07 cents flat.
		An interesting side not of this temperment is that standard musical notation can be used to denote 53 equal temperament; however, since it is a Pythagorean system, with nearly pure fifths, major and minor triads cannot be spelled in the same manner as in a meantone tuning.
	www.mythicalrecords.com /forum/viewtopic.php?p=336 (684 words)

	[No title]
		For example, Easley Blackwood's notation for 15 tone equal temperament includes the implicit rule that E and F sound identical pitches, as do B and C. This brings out the essential pentatonic structure buried within the 15 tone equal temperament, although it could prove confusing for someone unfamiliar with the notation.
		One of the greatest problems faced by the structuralists is that many tunings exist for which no modification of standard 12-tone notation is sufficient to adequately bring out the deep structure of the tuning.
		Intervals much smaller than the semitone, as well as exotic scales in which higher members of the harmonic series are exactly represented, demand that traditional 12-tone equal tempered notation be thrown out (according to this group).
	www.microtonal.freeservers.com /mclaren/post194.html (1826 words)

	marvel - musical tuning temperament family
		By running it through Scala's equal temperament fitter, I found it could be fitted, increasingly well, to 31, 41, 72, 125 and 166.
		Approximations to 2,3 and 5 can be used to generate marvel, and hence the 5-limit version tells you what the mapping from 11-limit JI is--the thing I was calling the temperament itself.
		At this point choosing a particular tuning is a separate question which does not involve what the temperament is, namely 11-limit marvel.
	tonalsoft.com /enc/m/marvel.aspx (635 words)

	Just intonation
		His tuning system was in fact schismatic temperament, which is indeed capable of far closer approximations to just intonation consonances than 12-note equal temperament or even meantone temperament, but still alters the pure ratios of just intonation slightly in order to achieve a simpler and more flexible system than true just intonation.
		Wendy Carlos used a system on her 1986 album Beauty in the Beast, where one electronic keyboard was used to play the notes, and another used to instantly set the root note to which all intervals were tuned, which allowed for modulation.
		12-note equal temperament does quite a bit more damage to the consonances than meantone temperament; today, many musicians, after exposure to tunings with purer harmonies, refuse to return to 12-note equal temperament due to its noticeably less-pure consonances.
	www.mp3.fm /Just_intonation.htm (1267 words)

	Presbyterion - Volume 9, Issue 1
		Impatience in the ministry is a sign of a revolutionary temperament, as opposed to reformational commitment.
		The stationery proudly proclaims that they are a continuing presbyterian church, that they sing psalms through the left nostril, unlike those hardy blasphemers down the street, that other splinter group, I forget their name.
		In the name of reformation, schismatic revolutionaries do not present an alternative to the general corruption, but simply echo that corruption in a way which is harder to recognize.
	www.credenda.org /issues/9-1presbyterion.php (741 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Saint Fulgentius
		The best known is the book "De Fide", a description of the true Faith, written for a certain Peter, who was going on a pilgrimage to the schismatic East.
		The three books "Ad Monimum", written in Sardinia, are addressed to a friend who understood St. Augustine to teach that God predestinates evil.
		His last work against Semipelagianism was written at Ruspe and addressed to the leaders of the Scythian monks, John and Venerius: "De veritate praedestinationis et gratiae Dei", in three books.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/06316a.htm (2305 words)

	Schismatic temperament - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Meantone tunings are often described in terms of what fraction of a syntonic comma the fifth has been flattened by; in the same way schismatic tunings can be described in terms of what fraction of a schisma the fifth is flattened--or even sharpened--by.
		An advantage of meantone over schismatic tunings is that in meantone, the interval ratios of 5:4 and 6:5 are represented by the major third and minor third, respectively; in schismatic tunings, they're represented by the diminished fourth and augmented second (if spelled according to their construction in the tuning).
		However, the result suffers from the same difficulties as just intonation -- for example, the wolf B-Gb here arises all too easily when availing oneself of the concordant schismatic substitutions just outlined -- so it is not surprising that meantone temperament became the dominant tuning system by the early Renaissance.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Schismatic_temperament (738 words)

	Tuning-Math Archive Section 12: 11400 - 11424
		So essentially there are two different kinds of scales that fit the same temperament map; the one with a better JI approximation has a different scale structure from the pure octave-based one.
		The prejudice against complex temperaments is obvious on this group, but it all comes from people who never actually use them.
		That's all you need to know about the period to know whether the temperament is twin or triple etc. For the rest of it, lets look at the simplest case first -- an LT with one period to the octave, and one generator to some prime.
	www.robertinventor.com /tuning-math/s__12/msg_11400-11424.html (5969 words)

	[No title]
		It seemed reasonable that an equal temperament could be "fuzzified" so that it covered one-third of frequency space, while two-thirds remained out-of-tune with respect to the equal temperament.
		It should read: If none of the notes of the chord are interpreted as a power of two, the chord seems unstable, while if the root is present and is the lowest pitch in the particular voicing of the chord, the chord seems quite stable, as the sensation of the fundamental is quite secure.
		Otherwise, the diatonic thirds are purer than the schismatic thirds, and the tuning is better characterized as a meantone temperament, quantified by the fraction of a (syntonic) comma by which the fifth is tempered.
	members.tripod.com /~tuning_archive/Mills/html/s___4/msg_3600-3799.html (11544 words)

	The Geek’s Blog » How do you tune?
		The most common system is called “equal temperament“, which has the advantage of being simple.
		There are other systems, such as Meantone, Pythagorean, Just intonation, and Well temperament.
		If you look at the list of alternative tuning systems above (Meantone, Pythagorean, Just intonation, and Well temperament), you’ll see that in each one, adjacent notes are defined by ratios rather than by linear measurements.
	blog.khubla.com /?p=243 (720 words)

	basic teaching of Buddhism 13
		This may suit the temperament of a small number of recluses, but it is not the normal way to practice the Dhamma which could be adequately done by lay persons living ordinary lives in the real world.
		The personal example of the Buddha is very relevant here; he was no mere forest recluse but lived and taught in the great urban environments of his day.
		The real author of the forest tradition with its associated austerities (dhutângas) was Devadatta, the Buddha's schismatic cousin, whose views were rejected by the Buddha.
	www.buddhismtoday.com /english/buddha/Teachings/basicteaching13.htm (1992 words)

	Study Resources - Teaching to Observe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		According to him the four temperaments were the result of an excess or diminution of four humors (fluids) residing in the body.
		I have singled them out only because by analyzing a system so simple it is so much easier to demonstrate the widely-followed but faulty methodology used in constructing many systems of counseling that their devotees call biblical.
		If counseling is to be cut short after one or two sessions, as Paul tells Titus, when it becomes evident that the counselee is schismatic, then one may rightly understand that he assumes sessions in larger numbers will often be held when the counselee shows no schismatic tendencies.
	www.woodruffroad.com /tt_counseling-and-teaching.php (2732 words)

	[No title]
		Despite all this, schismic temperament is at least implicit in medieval Islamic theory, which is where I got the idea from.
		From: Carl Lumma Bravo to Beethovan in the Temperaments!
		Meantone temperament is a >good reference point for attempting "perfectly tuned" 5-limit renditions of >diatonic music.
	members.tripod.com /~tuning_archive/Mills/html/s___7/msg_6800-6999.html (14419 words)

	A Review of Gender Studies in Subsaharan Africa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The age-old rivalry of heart and head is certainly hard at work in these schismatic responses.
		Nonetheless, there are authentic and significant distinctions between the two terms—not just differences in implied temperament and status, but objective differences in the realms that they represent and in the directions they point for researchers.
		At the outset of a publication like this one, it is important to declare those differences, to position ourselves in relationship to them, and to set a course accordingly.
	courses.unt.edu /efiga/SSS/IntroInauguralIssueSSSJournal.htm (2087 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Papal elections - XV Century
		He seemed so sure of election that favors began to be solicited from him as if his elevation were an accomplished fact.
		However, Alain de Coëtivy now addressed the cardinals, reminding them that Bessarion was a recent schismatic who still retained many of the mannerisms of the Greek Church, including a full beard.
		It is probable that the cardinals were less afraid of his Greek training and temperament than they were of his known austerity and passion for reform.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/election-calixtusiii.htm (1138 words)

	Dialogue: The Traditionalist Disdain for the Second Vatican Council. Is it Consistent With Catholic Tradition? Is it ...
		It is the lack of faith and spirit of disobedience and "cafeteria" mentality which characterizes dissidents, heretics, and schismatics on both the left and the right, then and now.
		The concerns aren't "heretical." The false beliefs are (and/or schismatic), to the extent that they go against received Tradition, or entail disobedience to official Church teaching, infallible or not.
		As far as I remember, I have sought to not apply the term "schismatic" or "heretic" to people as blanket descriptions, but rather, to try to persuade them that their position is perilous and very close to those things, in spirit, and by logical extension.
	ic.net /~erasmus/RAZ382.HTM (14768 words)

	MTO 4.4: Scholtz, Algorithms for Tunings and Temperaments
		Equal temperament combines each vertical pair of enharmonically equivalent notes into one single note.
		The notation and tuning for schismatic and syntonic ET are given in Figure 16.
		[8.6] Of course, neither syntonic nor schismatic ET are precisely equal.
	www.societymusictheory.org /mto/issues/mto.98.4.4/mto.98.4.4.scholtz.html (8136 words)

	Dispensationalism: Part II - The Genesis and Development of Dispensationalism in Nineteenth-Century England (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Simple in taste, benevolent in disposition, kind in temperament, considerate in his awareness of others, humble in spirit, sympathetic in nature, he was at the same time ruthless in controversy, belligerent to those who opposed him, jealous of his position of authority, and exacting in his demands.22
		Though Darby was interested in prophecy from the start, his first tract upon entering the Brethren movement was 'The Nature and Unity of the Church of Christ' (1829), a powerful attack upon the deadness and formalism of the existing organized church and ordained ministry.
		It was over this issue and over the issue of the rapture of the church prior to the Tribulation that conflict began to develop between Darby and another leader in the Brethren movement, Benjamin W. Newton.
	www.graceonlinelibrary.org /etc/printer-friendly.asp?ID=654 (4971 words)

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