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Topic: Schistosoma


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In the News (Tue 1 Dec 09)

  
  schistosoma haematobium
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schistosoma-haematobium.my001.info   (80 words)

  
 Schistosoma mansoni - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Schistosoma mansoni is a parasite that is found in Africa, Madagascar, parts of South America (such as Venezuela and Brazil), Puerto Rico and the West Indies.
The Schistosoma genome is approximately 270 MB with a GC content of 34%, 4-8% highly repetitive sequence, 32-36% middle repetitive sequence and 60% single copy sequence.
Eggs of Schistosoma mansoni are approximately 140 x 60 µm in size and have a lateral spine.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Schistosoma_mansoni   (2047 words)

  
 Human Immune Responses to Schistosoma mansoni Vaccine Candidate Antigens -- Ribeiro de Jesus et al. 68 (5): 2797 -- ...
Schistosoma mansoni: detection by monoclonal antibody of a 22,000-dalton surface membrane antigen which may be blocked by host molecules on lung stage parasites.
The immunological response of congenitally athymic rats to Schistosoma mansoni infection.
Characterization of the Schistosoma mansoni gene encoding the glycolytic enzyme, triose phosphate isomerase.
iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/68/5/2797   (5346 words)

  
 Trematodes
Schistosoma japonicum eggs are smaller (68 - 100 µm by 45 - 80 µm) than those of the other species.
Eggs of Schistosoma mansoni in a patient from Egypt.
Schistosoma mansoni adult male and female, in copulo © Dr Peter Darben, Queensland University of Technology clinical parasitology collection.
pathmicro.med.sc.edu /parasitology/trematodes.htm   (2643 words)

  
 Schistosomiasis
Schistosoma mansoni causes intestinal schistosomiasis and is prevalent in 52 countries and territories of Africa, Caribbean, the Eastern Mediterranean and South America
Schistosoma haematobium causes urinary schistosomiasis and affects 54 countries in Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean.
In some regions of Africa where Schistosoma haematobium is prevalent, the incidence of cancer of the bladder linked to schistosomiasis is 32 times higher than the incidence of cancer of the bladder in the USA.
www.tulane.edu /~dmsander/WWW/224/Schisto.html   (1427 words)

  
 Schistosoma mansoni Genome Project
Blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) are responsible for the chronic debilitating disease schistosomiasis / bilharzia, widely considered to be second only to malaria as a global health problem and an incalculable drain on the economic development of endemic countries.
Schistosoma Genome Network, aimed at identifying new targets for drug and vaccine development, understanding the molecular basis of parasite metabolism and development and determining biological variation.
The Schistosoma mansoni possesses 7 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes (female = ZW, male = ZZ).
www.sanger.ac.uk /Projects/S_mansoni   (388 words)

  
 Schistosomiasis
In acute infections with heavy infection due to Schistosoma mansoni or Schistosoma japonicum, a mucoid bloody diarrhea accompanied by tender hepatomegaly occurs.
Schistosoma haematobium occurs in Africa and the eastern Mediterranean region.
Schistosoma mekongi is limited to a small area of the Mekong delta in Southeast Asia (Kampuchea and Laos).
www.meddean.luc.edu /lumen/meded/mech/cases/case14/schistos.htm   (856 words)

  
 Schistosoma mansoni - STC
The "Schistosome Genome Project" was initiated and supported by the WHO with the aim of discovering novel chemotherapeutic targets and vaccine candidates.
One of the priorities of the project is the construction of a physical map of the genome of Schistosoma mansoni with the eventual goal of systematic genome sequencing.
The recent construction of a large fragment BAC library with an approximate 8-fold genome coverage was the first step toward this goal.
www.genoscope.cns.fr /externe/English/Projets/Projet_DG/DG.html   (193 words)

  
 Medical Dictionary: Schistosoma - WrongDiagnosis.com
Schistosoma : genus of digenetic trematodes, including the important blood flukes of humans and domestic animals, that cause schistosomiasis; characterized by elongate shape, by separate sexes with marked sexual dimorphism, by their unusual location in the smaller blood vessels of their host, and by utilization of water snails as intermediate hosts.
Schistosoma: Schistosoma is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database: Parasitic Conditions, Fluke infections, Bladder conditions, Urinary disorders, Liver conditions
Schistosoma: Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia (bill-HAR-zi-a), is a disease caused by parasitic worms.
www.wrongdiagnosis.com /medical/schistosoma.htm   (298 words)

  
 BioMed Central | Full text | Immuno-epidemiology of human Schistosoma haematobiuminfection: preferential IgG3 antibody ...
The aim of this study was to identify a single antigen from adult Schistosoma haematobium worms and subsequently use this antigen to study the development of schistosome-acquired immunity in a human population.
Schistosomiasis is a major parasitic disease in developing countries in Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Asia where it is estimated that 200 million people are infected with the parasite while a further 600 million are at risk of infection [1].
Schistosoma haematobium, the causative agent of urinary schistosomiasis occurs in 53 countries across Africa and the Middle East where it is responsible for the majority of schistosome-associated pathology.
www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2334/6/96   (6547 words)

  
 Schistosoma mansoni - The cause of Bilharziosis.
Picture left: Schistosoma mansoni — one of the pathogen causes responsible for the illness Bilharziosis or Schistosomiasis.
For example the alternate host to Schistosoma mansoni is Biomphalaria glabrata and other members of this genus, part of the ram's horn snail family (Planorbidae).
The developmental cycle of Schistosoma mansoni (Bielefeld university).
www.weichtiere.at /Mollusks/Schnecken/parasitismus/schistosoma.html   (466 words)

  
 PLACENTAL AND ORAL DELIVERY OF SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI ANTIGEN FROM INFECTED MOTHERS TO THEIR NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN -- ...
Schistosoma antigen was detected by the dot-ELISA in 149 (86%)
Detection of Schistosoma antigen in breast milk and in urine of young children during the breast-feeding period.
Rapid detection of a Schistosoma mansoni circulating antigen excreted in urine of infected individuals by using monoclonal antibody.
www.ajtmh.org /cgi/content/full/68/6/647   (2977 words)

  
 Genetic Parasitology
Finken-Eigen, M., Kunz, W. Schistosoma mansoni: Gene structure and localization of the cysteine protease ER 60.
Butler, R., Michel, A., Kunz, W., Klinkert, M.-Q. Sequence of Schistosoma mansoni cathepsin C and its structural comparison with papain and cathepsins B and L of the parasite.
Menrath,M., Michel, A., Kunz, W. female-specific cDNA sequence of Schistosoma mansoni encoding a mucein-like protein that is expressed in the epithelial cells of the reproductive duct.
www.uni-duesseldorf.de /WWW/MathNat/Parasitology/gen_paen.htm   (1052 words)

  
 schistosoma haematobium,haematobium schistosoma   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
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schistosoma-haematobium.sunxe.com   (231 words)

  
 Infection with Schistosomes (Schistosoma haematobium, Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma ...
The diagnosis of infection with Schistosoma is based on simple qualitative and quantitative examinations of faeces and urine.
Infection with Schistosoma is not synonymous with clinical disease, and many infections are asymptomatic.
Infection with Schistosoma mansoni is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Group 3).
www.inchem.org /documents/iarc/vol61/m61-1.html   (1708 words)

  
 Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia)
Infection occurs when your skin comes in contact with contaminated fresh water in which certain types of snails that carry schistosomes are living.
The eggs hatch, and if certain types of snails are present in the water, the parasites grow and develop inside the snails.
Schistosoma parasites can penetrate the skin of persons who are wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated water.
healthlink.mcw.edu /article/935097450.html   (717 words)

  
 Prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigenemia Among Patients with Schistosoma mansoni: 14(3): Letter
To the Editor: I read the recent paper by Dr. Hussein M. Al-Freihi, "Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigenemia among patients with Schistosoma mansoni" with interest,1 and congratulate him for using epidemiological methods, that is, the case-control study, for investigating endemic diseases.
However, I believe his conclusion, "...patients with Schistosoma mansoni are exposed to a higher risk of acquiring HBV infection and..." is reversed.
Prevalence of hepatitis B antigenemia among patients with Schistosoma mansoni.
www.kfshrc.edu.sa /annals/143/1431.html   (336 words)

  
 1997 Schistosoma Genome Network Meeting
Schistosoma and Brugia possess genomes of comparable size and complexity and analysis of such genomes brings a different set of challenges and problems compared to analysis of the protozoan parasite genomes.
The Schistosoma Genome Initiative is now in its third year and the original grants, awarded by the first funding round and designed around the priorities identified by the 1994 Washington Meeting, will finish at the end of 1997.
The Schistosoma Genome Network would like to thank WHO-TDR for providing the funding to hold this meeting and, in particular, for being receptive to comments made in the 1996 Meeting Report concerning the costs of organising such a Meeting.
www.nhm.ac.uk /hosted_sites/schisto/network/meetings/97meet.html   (9746 words)

  
 Various stages of Schistosoma express Lewisx, LacdiNAc, GalNAc{beta}1-4 (Fuc{alpha}1-3)GlcNAc and ...
Dalton,J.P. and Strand M. Schistosoma mansoni polypeptides immunogenic in mice vaccinated with radiation-attenuated cercariae.
Khoo,K.-H., Chatterjee,D., Caulfield,J.P., Morris,H.R. and Dell,A. (1997) Structural characterization of glycosphingolipids from the eggs of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma japonicum.
Ko,A.I., Dräger,U.C. and Harn,D.A. Schistosoma mansoni epitope recognized by a protective monoclonal antibody is identical to the stage-specific embryonic antigen 1.
glycob.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/10/6/601   (4447 words)

  
 Publications
Confocal microscopical study of the musculature of adult Schistosoma mansoni (2000).
The metalloprotease inhibitor 1,10-phenanthroline affects Schistosoma mansoni motor activity, egg laying and viability (1998).
Schistosoma mansoni: Patch-clamp study of a non-selective cation channel in the outer tegumental membrane of females (1992).
www.public.iastate.edu /~day/publications.html   (731 words)

  
 Tolerization of Mice to Schistosoma mansoni Egg Antigens Causes Elevated Type 1 and Diminished Type 2 Cytokine ...
The granuloma that surrounds the Schistosoma mansoni egg is
Schistosoma mansoni infections in T cell deprived mice, and the ameliorating effect of administering homologous chronic infection serum.
In infection with Schistosoma mansoni B cells are required for helper type 2 cell responses but not for granuloma formation.
www.jimmunol.org /cgi/content/full/162/7/4122   (7451 words)

  
 Schistosoma mansoni in family 5 years after safari Emerging Infectious Diseases - Find Articles
Schistosoma mansoni has the greatest impact on residents of disease-endemic areas who have highgrade infection and progressive hepatosplenic disease with portal hypertension and its manifestations.
Adult Schistosoma flukes generally survive in venules from 6 to 10 years but can survive [less than or equal to]40 years; therefore, remote travel history is relevant.
Examination of stool samples for ova has been considered the standard method of diagnosing S. mansoni and S. japonicum infection, and urine examination is used to diagnose S. haematobium.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0GVK/is_2_11/ai_n11833913   (890 words)

  
 Identification of a Novel T-Cell Epitope in Soluble Egg Antigen of Schistosoma japonicum -- Liu et al. 69 (6): 4154 -- ...
Schistosoma mansoni phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, a novel egg antigen: immunological properties of the recombinant protein and identification of a T-cell epitope.
Induction of Th1 cell-mediated protective immunity to Schistosoma mansoni by co-administration of larval antigens and IL-12 as an adjuvant.
Characterization of murine Th1 clones specific to egg antigen of Schistosoma japonicum and their interaction with cytokines.
iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/69/6/4154   (2137 words)

  
 schistosoma mansoni,   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
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schistosoma-mansoni.sunxe.com   (287 words)

  
 Schistosoma haematobium infection and Buruli ulcer Emerging Infectious Diseases - Find Articles
Given the effect on the quality of life of those afflicted and the lack of adequate treatment, identifying host risk factors for Buruli ulcer is an important research imperative (2).
We investigated one potential risk factor, concurrent infection with Schistosoma haematobium.
Preliminary data indicate that although S. haematobium is not a risk factor for Buruli ulcer, it may be associated with osteomyelitis.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0GVK/is_3_10/ai_114560135   (896 words)

  
 Dr. Thomas Wynn's schistosoma research laboratory
Our research is focused on understanding the molecular and immunological mechanisms regulating the pathogenesis of schistosomiasis and other granulomatous diseases, such as tuberculosis.
Schistosomiasis is an important human disease caused by water-borne parasites of the genus Schistosoma.
In murine schistosomiasis, the pathology resulting from infection with Schistosoma mansoni is predominantly caused by the host reaction to parasite eggs that are laid in the portal venous system and subsequently trapped in the liver and intestine.
www.niaid.nih.gov /dir/labs/lpd/wynn.htm   (838 words)

  
 Schistosomiasis: Parasitic Infections: Merck Manual Home Edition
Three species cause most of the cases of schistosomiasis in people: Schistosoma hematobium infects the urinary tract and bladder, and Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma japonicum infect the intestine.
The infection is acquired by swimming or bathing in fresh water that is contaminated with the parasites.
The eggs of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma japonicum typically lodge in the intestine and liver, whereas those of Schistosoma hematobium typically lodge in the bladder.
www.merck.com /mrkshared/mmanual_home2/sec17/ch196/ch196j.jsp   (502 words)

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